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单词 endomorph
释义

endomorphn.

/ˈɛndəʊmɔːf/
Etymology: < endo- prefix and comb. form + Greek μορϕή form.
1. Mineralogy. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. ii. ii. §2. 61 A mineral which encloses another has been called a Perimorph; one enclosed within another an Endomorph.
2. Anthropometry. A person with a soft round body-build in which the physical structures developed from the endodermal layer of the embryo predominate: one of W. H. Sheldon's three constitutional types (cf. ectomorph n., mesomorph n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having
porknellc1540
porkling1541
porridge belly1580
tallow catch1598
woolsack1598
candle-mine1600
trillibub1600
bauson1607
panguts1617
firkin1630
porker1665
poke pudding1706
pudsy1710
jolluxa1797
fatty1797
fattener1817
rotundity1824
tun-butt1829
stout party1855
pig1858
fatlinga1861
slob1861
bladder of lard1864
butterball1877
lard-bladder1891
jelly-belly1896
tub1897
barrel1909
flop1909
pussy-gut1909
gutbucket1919
Billy Bunter1939
endomorph1940
Fatso1944
slug1959
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique iii. 34 Those whose physiques show a predominant endomorphy we call endomorphs.
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique vii. 251 The endomorph likes soft, overstuffed furniture,..luxurious general furnishing, and ceremonial eating equipment.
1951 W. H. Auden Nones (1952) 56 An endomorph with gentle hands.
1954 R. Fuller Fantasy & Fugue 75 I've a soft body, big chest, bigger stomach. A typical viscerotonic endomorph—easy going, fond of people and fonder still of jugged hare.
1962 W. H. Auden Dyer's Hand (1963) 345 The chirpy social endomorph will give a different picture of it from that of the melancholic withdrawn ectomorph.

Derivatives

ˈendomorphic adj. (a) Mineralogy. [ < French endomorphique (J. Fournet 1858, in Ann. Sci. Physiques Soc. d'Agric., Lyon II. Procès-verbaux, p. iii)] , of or pertaining to an endomorph; (b) Anthropometry characterized by endomorphy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
1888 F. H. Hatch in J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 430 Endomorphic, applied, first by Fournet, to contact-metamorphism when produced in the erupted rock. It is used in contradistinction to exomorphic. Syn. Endogenous.
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique iii. 38 The whole endomorphic head is constructed on a spherical plan.
ˈendomorphy n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > state of having
fatnessc1000
greasea1340
corsiousnessc1440
fleshiness1541
plumpness1545
corporateness1547
fogginess1547
fleshliness1552
corpulency1577
corpulence1581
corsiness1587
fullness1599
obesity1611
pinguitude1623
obeseness1653
aletude1656
portliness1658
eventriqueness1667
rotundity1684
fat1726
rotundness1727
bloatedness1732
embonpoint1751
roundness1763
repleteness1770
plumpitude1828
corporosity1837
stoutness1838
crumb1843
plumptitude1843
roundedness1849
chubbiness1850
adiposeness1868
roundliness1870
buxomness1875
bloat1905
tubbiness1906
poundage1915
overweight1917
endomorphy1940
plumpishness1947
pudge1967
morbid obesity1969
1940 W. H. Sheldon Varieties of Human Physique i. 5 Endomorphy means relative predominance of soft roundness throughout the various regions of the body.
1944 A. Huxley Let. 19 July (1969) 508 The massive mixtures of endomorphy and mesomorphy who sing at the opera.
1955 Lancet 5 Feb. 291/1 Endomorphy, characterised by ready accumulation of fat, deep chest, round skull and thick upper arm and thigh but relatively thin wrists and ankles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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