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单词 alpha-methyldopa
释义

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alpha-methyldopa
methyldopa n. Pharmacology (more fully alpha-methyldopa) the compound 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-L-alanine, C10H13NO4, which is used as an antihypertensive agent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders
Neo-Synephrine1934
Priscol1938
phenylephrine1947
hexamethonium1949
Priscoline1949
methonium1950
hydralazine1952
phentolamine1953
methyldopa1954
pentolinium1954
mecamylamine1955
hydrochlorothiazide1958
pempidine1958
guanethidine1959
hydroflumethiazide1959
thiazide1959
pheniprazine1960
pargyline1961
vasodepressor1961
alpha blocker1965
clonidine1969
prazosin1970
timolol1973
1954 Arch. Biochem. & Biophysics 51 456 Two compounds, α-methyl-3,4-dopa (α-MD) and α-methyl-3-hydroxyphenylalanine, respectively, added in a low range of concentrations, accelerated, and at higher concentrations, inhibited, kidney dopa decarboxylase.
1961 N.Z. Med. Jrnl. 60 569/2 Methyl dopa, like other potent hypotensive agents, produces side-effects including fatigue.
1972 Materials & Technol. V. xxi. 792 Methyldopa and pargyline cause the replacement of noradrenaline by a weaker transmitter.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) ii. 92 For instance, α-methyldopa, a drug used in treatment of hypertension, induces autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.
2000 S. Afr. Med. Jrnl. 90 156 Methyldopa was the antihypertensive used most frequently for the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.
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