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单词 engendering
释义

engenderingn.

Brit. /ᵻnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, /ɛnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, /ɛnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/
Forms: see engender v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: engender v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < engender v. + -ing suffix1. Compare engendrure n.
1. The action of engender v.; esp. (in early use) the action of begetting or conceiving children or offspring; (now) the action of causing or giving rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production
generationa1382
engenderinga1400
outbearinga1425
productionc1450
produce1562
prolation1577
procreation1578
generating1579
edition1605
producement1613
elaboration1617
flowering1634
pullulation1641
factory1664
development1794
output1841
output1887
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun]
i-streonc893
strainc950
akennessOE
spreadingOE
upspringc1000
akenningOE
akennednessOE
strainc1175
streningc1230
begetc1330
begettingc1330
engendrurec1350
generationa1382
gettinga1382
genderingc1384
multiplicationa1387
increase1390
prolificationa1393
procreationc1395
engenderinga1400
gendrure?a1400
engendure?a1425
progeniturec1429
propagation?1440
teemingc1450
breeda1500
geniturea1500
engenderment1507
progeneration1548
fathering1549
engender1556
race1561
multiplying1599
pullulation1641
progermination1648
reproduction1713
face-making1785
baby-making1827
begettal1864
fertility1866
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 1 (MED) Þe engendringe of þe child in þe modir wombe.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. l. 327 (MED) Resoune..suen alle bestes In etynge, in drynkynge and in engendrynge of kynde.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 81 The recorde of the engenderinge of the childe.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) To Rdr. sig. L ij b The dyuersytye of braynes in divisyng, is lyke the sundrynes of beastes in engendryng.
1580 T. Twyne (title) Shorte and pithie Discourse concerning the engendering..of all Earthquakes.
1612 S. Daniel First Pt. Hist. Eng. ii. 76 The Normans..with their promiscuous ingendring..were forced to vnburthen themselues on other countries.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. ii. 222 Not only the mere engendring of the Young, but the..Methods of providing for them, are all foreknown.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxviii. 384 But they never taught honour at the Grinders' School, where the system that prevailed was particularly strong in the engendering of hypocrisy.
1939 World Affairs June 75/2 The tragic events in other lands today, particularly in Europe, have had their repercussions in this country in the engendering of misunderstandings, hatred and hostilities among members of cultural and religious groups.
1965 Jrnl. Relig. 45 100/1 Sexual intercourse tends..toward the expression and strengthening of love and toward the engendering of children.
2010 G. Williams Knowl. Econ. iv. 106 The enhanced relevance of regional governance plays a role in the engendering of trust.
2. That which has been produced, generated, or begotten; (after Middle English usually as a plural count noun) the offspring or products of a particular condition or process.
ΚΠ
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. l. 3402 Accord & discord of the foure elementis..The generaciouns [emended in ed. to generacioun] & the corupciouns Of erthli thynges, contrarie ech to other, Corrupcioun of oon engendryng to another.
c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 968 Y..behelde the ayerissh bestes, Cloudes mystes, and tempestes..And thengendrynge in hir kyndes.
1650 W. Davenant Pref. to Gondibert 56 The engendrings of vnripe age become abortiue, and deform'd.
1839 Colonization Herald Mar. 105 It is one of the foul, destructive engenderings of the dark, hellish system of slavery.
1934 Social Forces 12 418/1 Classified as prejudices or the engenderings of propaganda, these attitudes are often dismissed without further study.
1992 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Aug. 17 A celebration of..the engenderings of the science fiction genre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

engenderingadj.

Brit. /ᵻnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, /ɛnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/, /ɛnˈdʒɛnd(ə)rɪŋ/
Forms: see engender v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: engender v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < engender v. + -ing suffix2.In quot. 1620 at sense 2 apparently with reference to classical Latin coeuntia..corpora serpentum copulating bodies of snakes (Ovid Metamorphoses 3. 324-25).
1. That engenders something; esp. that begets or conceives children.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > causing
efficient1398
engendering?1552
casual1578
procuring1581
procurative1633
causal1642
effectful1669
causant1677
causing1829
ingenerative1877
?1552 W. Baldwin tr. ‘P. Esquillus’ Wonderfull Newes sig. C All the deuils put in theyr engendryng seede [L. genitale semen].
1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 18 in Jewell House As to woorke an erection of those engendring parts.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 175 Though ingendring force from whence they came Be strong enough.
1646 J. Benbrigge Vsvra Accommodata Introd. 3 Anatomizing the engendring wombe of his sinfulnesse against God.
1722 R. Blackmore Redemption i. 37 The Son of God, whose vision unconfin'd View'd all th' engendring instincts of the mind.
1765 London Chron. 16 Nov. 482/2 They may glut themselves with the filthy spawn and amphibious brood, spontaneously issuing from his engendering bowels.
1853 E. von Schonberg Trav. in India & Kashmir I. vii. 118 This temple is dedicated to the sun, as the great engendering power to which the fertility of the earth is due.
1909 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 15 121 Misery..is therefore destroyed by removing the engendering causes.
1999 R. Poirier Trying It out in Amer. xvii. 284 His semen..does not jet forth into an engendering womb or even into someone else's hand.
2. Of reptiles or amphibians: copulating, breeding. rare after 17th cent.In quot. 1620 in figurative context. In quot. 1945 perhaps after quot. 1620 or its apparent source (see the etymology).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [adjective] > having sexual intercourse
wapping1612
engendering1620
shagging1772
on the job1922
rogering1953
1620 C. Newstead Apol. Women 3 Now each man with Tiresias, is metamorphosed into a woman: pleasures and delights, are the ingendring Serpents, that haue womanized their affections.
a1634 G. Chapman Revenge for Honour (1654) i. 6 They keep more noise then a large pool ful of ingendring frogs.
1699 M. Pix False Friend i. 11 Ingendring Toads With all their bloatted Brood crawling o're 'em!
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 48 A bunch of engendering adders.
1945 L. R. Broster Endocrine Man ii. 29 We learn from Ovid..that Tiresias in his youth interfered with two engendering snakes, and was in consequence turned into a girl.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400adj.?1552
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:52:18