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单词 embrown
释义

embrownv.

Brit. /ɪmˈbraʊn/, /ɛmˈbraʊn/, U.S. /əmˈbraʊn/, /ɛmˈbraʊn/
Forms: Also 1600s imbroun. 1600s–1800s imbrown.
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + brown adj.; compare French embrunir , Italian imbrunire , which are used in sense 1.
1. transitive. To darken, make dusky. Chiefly poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > make dark [verb (transitive)]
thesterc888
darkc1300
endark?c1400
darken?1521
endarken1569
Cimmerianize1600
sable1610
blinda1643
pitch1664
embrown1667
disilluminate1865
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 246 The unpierc't shade Imbround the noontide Bowrs. View more context for this quotation
1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 11 Thy dark Pencil, Midnight!..Embrowns the whole.
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 23 Deep chasms..are imbrowned with the thick foliage of lofty trees.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. ix. 115 No deeper clouds the grove embrowned.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. ii. 5 The air, Imbrown'd with shadows.
figurative.1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. 430 Greek Philosophy, imbrowned with the Fanaticism of Eastern Cant.
2. To make brown. Also (rarely) intransitive for reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > making or becoming brown > make brown [verb (transitive)]
brown1570
umber1612
embrown1725
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 93 The ready meal before Ulysses lay'd... With flour imbrown'd.
1757 J. Dyer Fleece i. 25 Departing Autumn all embrowns The frequent-bitten fields.
1796 I. D'Israeli Miscellanies 211 A painting, which is just embrowned and mellowed by the hand of time.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. ii. i. 184 The suns of Italy had but little embrowned his clear and healthful complexion.
1867 H. W. Longfellow tr. Dante Purgatorio iv. v. 21 What time the grape imbrowns.
figurative.1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. III. 466 His own uncourtly style is embrowned with the tint of a century old.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:46:27