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单词 engine pit
释义

engine pitn.

Brit. /ˈɛn(d)ʒ(ᵻ)n pɪt/, U.S. /ˈɛndʒən ˌpɪt/
Forms: see engine n. and pit n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: engine n., pit n.1
Etymology: < engine n. + pit n.1
1. Mining. A pit containing an engine for pumping out water. Now chiefly historical.
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society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > other places in mine
work1474
firework1606
stemple1653
stool1653
bink1675
engine pit1687
swamp1691
feeder1702
wall1728
bag1742
sill1747
stope1747
rose cistern1778
striking-house1824
plat1828
stemplar1828
screen chamber1829
offtake1835
footwall1837
triple pit1839
stamp1849
paddock1852
working floor1858
pit house1866
ground-sluice1869
screen tower1871
planilla1877
undercurrent1877
mill1878
blanket-sluice1881
stringing-deal1881
wagon-breast1881
brushing-bed1883
poppet-leg1890
slippet1898
stable1906
overcut1940
1687 Halifax Papers in J. H. Rieuwerts Gloss. Derbyshire Lead Mining Terms (1998) 66/1 Ingain Pitt.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Y3v There is another contrivance for to bring down Wind, and is very good for deep Shafts, as Engine Pits or others.
1799 Times 17 Oct. 4/1 The Mines..comprize, above the level drained by the Duke of Bridgewater's Engine Pit, upwards of 100 statute acres each.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 970 In every winning of coal, the shape of the engine-pit deserves much consideration.
1852 F. Overman Treat. Metall. i. iv. 67 The miners..work towards the engine pit, taking the pillars down, and letting the roof drop as they retire.
1932 J. U. Nef Rise Brit. Coal Industry I. iv. i. 367 The mine owner had usually to drive a drainage head to get the water from the new working to run either into the engine pit, or into the adit.
1972 Econ. Hist. Rev. 25 42 In 1718 the colliery had an engine pit, three old but newly scoured pits, and four recently sunk shafts.
1984 J. Shaw Water Power in Scotl. xxiii. 385 By April 1787 the engine pit had only been sunk to twenty-two fathoms.
2. A sunken area in the ground or floor allowing access to the underside of a vehicle. Cf. pit n.1 11.
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1839 P. Lecount Pract. Treat. Railways 397 e, e, e [are] lines of rails from the central turnplate to each engine pit.
1886 Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 87 392 The engine-pits are 2 feet 7 inches deep, 3 feet 10 inches wide, and extend the full length of the roads.
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 201/1 Engine pit, a depression or pit into which a man can get to examine the lower parts of a locomotive, motor car, etc.
1953 Law & Contemp. Probl. 18 359 The plaintiff, a train service employee, was injured while trying to cross an engine pit on a greasy plank, as he headed for the lavatory.
2001 A. Sanderson Wright Sites (ed. 3) 42 Robie shared Wright's fascination with the automobile, which may explain the three-car garage outfitted with an engine pit and car wash.
3. In an internal combustion engine: the bottom part of the crankcase; = sump n. 5. rare.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > other parts
thermo-siphon1834
crank-case1878
manifolda1884
hot tube1889
sump1894
hit-and-miss governor1897
engine pit1903
retard1903
head1904
gasket1915
gravity tank1917
cylinder block1923
transfer case1923
swirl chamber1934
manifolding1938
ignition switch1952
catalytic converter1955
small block1963
cat1988
1903 Gas Engine Oct. 371/2 An oil shield is furnished, also a drain in the engine pit to catch the surplus oil.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 298/2 Engine pit..an engine sump or crank pit; the box-like lower part of the crank-case.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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