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单词 encore
释义

encorev.

Etymology: < encore int. and n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: enˈcore.
1.
a. transitive. To call applaudingly for the repetition of (a song, etc.); to demand a repetition from (a performer).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > applaud [verb (transitive)] > for repetition of performance
encore1748
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. lxiii. 303 They encored it.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. xxxi. 202 Sir Charles sung to the wretches... They encored him without mercy.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 40 I got a part of the audience..to encore my swoon.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters iv. 98 The idea of a man pluming himself on the possibility of being encored in a roar.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xiii. 182 Lines..reflecting on Pompey..were encored a thousand times.
b. absol. or intransitive. To call out ‘encore’; to ask for an encore of a song, etc.
ΚΠ
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. Encore.
2. transferred. To go over again (nonce-use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)] > undergo again
repeata1586
encore1806
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 26 Till you are..necessitated to turn back, and encore all your sufferings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

encoreint.n.

Brit. /ˈɒŋkɔː/, /ˈɒnkɔː/, U.S. /ˈɑnˌkɔr/
Forms: Also 1700s encora.
Etymology: < French encore still, yet (in some contexts translated by ‘again’); compare the synonymous Provençal encara , enquera , Old Spanish encara , Italian ancora . (Usually these words have been regarded as < Latin (in ) hanc hōram until this hour; but the phonology is not wholly clear, and other explanations have been proposed, e.g. by Havet in Romania, VIII. 94.) The use of Italian ancora int. and n. occurs in English equally early; the form encora in 18th cent. is due to confusion between the French and the Italian word. There appears to be no evidence that either the French or the Italian word was ever similarly used in its native country. The corresponding word both in French and Italian is bis; in Italian da capo was formerly used.
A. int.
Again, once more: used by spectators or auditors to demand the repetition of a song, piece of music, or other performance, that has pleased them.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [interjection] > specific shout of applause > for repetition of performance
ancora1712
encore1712
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 314. ⁋9 Whenever any Gentlemen are particularly pleased with a Song, at their crying out Encore..the Performer is so obliging as to sing it over again.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide xii. iii. 87 Pray speak to Sir Toby to cry out, Encore.
1781 J. Moore View Soc. Italy (1795) I. 189 A Duo..drew an universal encora from the spectators.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1464 Loud..shouts of ‘encore’, roused him.
B. n.
A call for the repetition of a song, etc.; the repetition itself. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > audience reaction
exsibilation1640
call1754
encore1763
goose1805
the big bird1825
recall1851
curtain1884
curtain-call1884
slow burn1936
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > applause > [noun] > for repetition of performance
encore1763
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music xii. 206 If the Audience were warmed by the Subject of an Opera..the Encore, instead of being desireable, would generally disgust.
1811 Ld. Byron Hints from Horace 310 His anguish doubling by his own ‘encore’.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxii. 210 That'll be a double encore if you take care, boys.
1883 Athenæum 2 June 697/3 There is nothing in the twenty pages..to warrant an encore.
1884 G. Moore Mummer's Wife (1887) 192 I know all the words except the encore verse.
1891 N.E.D. at Encore Mod. No encores allowed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1748int.n.1712
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