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单词 eminent
释义

eminentadj.

/ˈɛmɪnənt/
Etymology: < classical Latin ēminent-em, present participle of ēminēre to project.
I. In physical (and obvious metaphorical) senses.
1.
a. High, towering above surrounding objects. Also figurative. Now poetic or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [adjective] > surpassing
supereminent1555
eminent1588
overpeering1598
overtoppinga1615
topping1681
1588 W. Allen Admon. to Nobility & People 22 Nero..deuised an eminent pillar.
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xvii. 22 Upon an high mountain and eminent . View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 590 He above the rest In shape and gesture proudly eminent Stood like a Towr. View more context for this quotation
1674 D. Brevint Saul & Samuel 363 Images..seated on the Eminentest Places of the Church.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World IV. vi. 1446 The eminent part..is the S.E. point.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xiv Upon a stately war-horse eminent.
figurative.1830 Ld. Tennyson Love & Death In the light of great eternity Life eminent creates the shade of death.1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. iii. 87 The patriot's oath..stands Among the oaths of perjurers, eminent.
b. In weaker sense: Projecting, prominent, protruding. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fj A party of the orbytall, or emynent pomall.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 198 Females [sc. elephants] carry..their Calues vpon their snowts & long eminent teeth.
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 67 The..Fingers..presented in an eminent posture.
1744 M. Akenside Pleasures Imagination iii. 407 The fairer [parts], eminent in light, advance.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. vi. 93 A very eminent nose.
figurative.1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 2nd Ser. 289 Some eminent verse lifts its long ridge above its tamer peers.
II. In non-material senses. (Formerly often with some notion of 1.)
2. Of persons:
a. Exalted, dignified in rank or station.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [adjective] > exalted in rank
higheOE
stern of slatec1300
greatc1325
differentc1384
excellentc1400
haught1470
upper1477
elevate?1504
of sort1606
sublime1606
eminenta1616
exalted1623
elevated1665
uppish1797
ranking1847
high-up1848
high-ranking1850
superimposed1861
salt1868
top-ranking1936
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iv. iv. 21 A deflowred maid, And by an eminent body. View more context for this quotation
1691 J. Hartcliffe Treat. Virtues 141 We may not lawfully be angry..with those in eminent Place.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. III. liv. 175 The king was too eminent a magistrate to be trusted with discretionary power.
1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings vi. 168 A certain native person of distinction, or eminent Rajah.
b. Distinguished in character or attainments, or by success in any walk of life. (The use in bad sense is now ironical.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective]
mereeOE
athelOE
couthOE
brightOE
namecundc1175
outnumenc1175
noble?c1225
ketec1275
sheenc1275
tirfulc1275
glorious13..
losedc1305
of great renownc1330
glorifieda1340
worthly or worthy in wonea1350
clearc1374
nameda1382
solemna1387
renomeda1393
famous?a1400
renomé?a1400
renowneda1400
notedc1400
of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430
celebrate?1440
namely1440
famosec1449
honourable?c1450
notedc1450
parent?c1450
glorificatec1460
heroical?a1475
insignite?a1475
magnific1490
well-fameda1492
exemie1497
singular1497
preclare1503
magnificential1506
laureate1508
illustre?a1513
illustred1512
magnificent1513
preclared1530
grand1542
celebrated1549
heroicc1550
lustrantc1550
magnifical1557
illustrate1562
expectablec1565
ennobled1571
laurel1579
nominated1581
famosed1582
perspicuous1582
big1587
famed1595
uplifted1596
illustrious1598
celebrousc1600
luculent1600
celebrious1604
fameful1605
famoused1606
renownful1606
bruitful1609
eminent1611
insignious1620
clarousa1636
far-fameda1640
top1647
grandee1648
signalized1652
noscible1653
splendid1660
voiced1661
gloried1671
laurelled1683
distinguished1714
distinct1756
lustrious1769
trumpeted1775
spiry1825
world-famous1832
galactic1902
tycoonish1958
mega1987
1611 Bible (King James) Job xxii. 8 The honourable man [margin. eminent or accepted for countenance] . View more context for this quotation
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iii. 66 These two eminentest Prophets..resist the Captaines, Souldiers, and unjust Executioners of their Princes.
a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) i. 60 Eminent Musicians and Poets flourished in Greece.
1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 407 An eminent practitioner..entertains a different opinion.
1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 5 Eminent cooks are paid 1200l. a-year.
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece VI. ii. xlvii. 21 Thucydides..was eminent as a speaker.
c. Eminent Persons Group, a group of Commonwealth politicians who visited South Africa in 1986 in order to investigate ways of ending the country's political unrest. Abbreviated EPG n. at E n.1 Initialisms.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > politician > [noun] > skilled or leading > specific group of
Eminent Persons Group1986
EPG1986
1986 Guardian 5 Feb. 7/1 Sir Geoffrey won the support for the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group of the EEC–Frontline States meeting.
1986 Financial Times 13 May 19/1 Pretoria sees the Eminent Persons Group as a useful channel of communication with the ANC and the international community.
1986 Times 20 May 1/7 The Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG), which is trying to mediate between Pretoria and the ANC, had left Lusaka..for Cape Town.
1987 Financial Times 10 June 10 The remark could equally have applied to..his contribution to the report of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons' Group on South Africa.
3. Of things or places: Chief, principal, important; especially valuable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important > places
eminent1612
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 15 Their cheife and eminent inward parts are defiled.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. v. 128 An eminent countrey in Idumea.
1676 W. Allen Serious & Friendly Addr. Non-conformists 176 Prayer..is an eminent part of Gods worship.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vii. 133 If your Shop stand in an eminent Street.
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum iii. 644 It gives present ease, and is eminent against all..pains.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. 218 These Muscles..drawing the Eye out on eminent Ocasions.
4.
a. Of qualities: Remarkable in degree; †conspicuously displayed. Of actions, facts, phenomena: Signal, noteworthy (now chiefly in good sense).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > worthy of notice
specialc1405
eminentc1420
markablec1449
noteworthy1552
regardable1572
respectable1584
of —— observation1587
considerable1589
of (great, little, etc.) mark1590
signal1591
remarkable1593
conspicuous1604
noble1604
observative1608
observable1609
significant1642
noteful1644
signalized1652
tall1655
curious1682
notice-worthy1713
unco1724
noticeable1793
handsome1813
epoch-forming1816
measurable1839
epochal1857
epoch-making1863
era-making1894
epoch-marking1895
high profile1950
landmark1959
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 90 The cok confesseth emynent cupide.
1454 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 38 I. 120 The emynent myscheve and ffynall destruccionne of the said Counte.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie i. x. 77 After an eminent sorte.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xlv. sig. Q2v His valour..is..eminent in his killing of the Beare and Lyon.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 10 There is an eminent place in Eusebius to prove this.
1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. 267 An eminent fright will take away..Agues.
1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 178 A peculiar sort of Voice..is..eminent in Quails.
a1704 T. Brown Oration in Praise Drunkenness in Wks. (1707) I. i. 47 The..God of Wine, whose..eminent perfection, Drunkenness, I intend to make the Subject of..Discourse.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 34. ⁋1 Mountebanks..do their most eminent Operations in Sight of the People.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. i. 5 His success was eminent.
1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) App. 453 The reputation justly acquired by his eminent services.
1869 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi ii. 65 Their opponents..were..not Achaian in the same eminent sense.
b. Crystallography. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xxiii. 204 The plane of most eminent cleavage.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §1. 3 One cleavage is much more perfect, or more eminent as it is sometimes called, than the rest.
5. Law. right of eminent domain: see quots.
ΚΠ
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer vi. 111 The King who had the eminent Dominion.
1853 T. I. Wharton Digest Cases Pennsylvania 673 §3 The right of eminent domain, or inherent sovereign power gives the Legislature the control of private property for public use.
1880 A. Brown New Law Dict. (at cited word) Eminent domain is the ownership or dominium (domain) of an independent sovereign over the territories of his sovereignty, by virtue of which no other sovereign can exercise any jurisdiction therein.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 July 5/1 The State exercising its right of eminent domain.
6. Confused with imminent adj. (so frequently eminens in medieval Latin for imminens). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand
towardc890
comingOE
at handc1175
hendc1175
hendc1175
short?a1400
likec1425
near present?c1450
hangingc1503
instant?1520
neara1522
approachinga1525
imminent1528
provenient1554
threatened1567
near-threateninga1586
eminent1587
impendenta1592
sudden1597
ensuing1603
dependenta1616
pending1642
incumbent1646
early1655
fast-approaching1671
impendinga1686
incoming1753
pendent1805
proximatea1831
simmering1843
pending1850
invenient1854
looming1855
forthcoming1859
near-term1929
upcoming1959
1587 R. Hakluyt tr. R. de Laudonnière Notable Hist. Foure Voy. Florida f. 11 The eminent daungers which euery houre wee sawe before our eyes.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 172 Let..your Patient be..informed of the eminent danger of death.
1629 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent (ed. 2) iii. 286 The actuall and eminent [1620 imminent] departure of many Fathers.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 83 The eminent Danger I had been in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1420
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