encroachv.

Brit.

/ᵻnˈkrəʊtʃ/,

/ɛnˈkrəʊtʃ/,

/ᵻŋˈkrəʊtʃ/,

/ɛŋˈkrəʊtʃ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈkroʊtʃ/,

/ɛnˈkroʊtʃ/

Forms: α. Middle English–1600s encroch(e, (1500s engroche), 1500s– encroach. β. Middle English–1600s incroch(e, 1500s incroatch, ( ingroche), 1500s–1700s incroach.

Etymology: < Old French encrochier to seize, also reflexive and intransitive, to perch, fasten upon, < en- (see en- prefix¹) + croc hook.

†1.

a. transitive. To seize, acquire wrongfully (property or privilege). Also absol. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

haveeOE

ofgoOE

oweOE

addlec1175

winc1175

avela1200

to come by ——a1225

covera1250

oughtc1275

reachc1275

hentc1300

purchasec1300

to come to ——c1330

getc1330

pickc1330

chevise1340

fang1340

umbracec1350

chacche1362

perceivea1382

accroacha1393

achievea1393

to come at ——a1393

areach1393

recovera1398

encroach?a1400

chevec1400

enquilec1400

obtainc1422

recurec1425

to take upc1425

acquirea1450

encheve1470

sortise1474

conques?a1500

tain1501

report1508

conquest1513

possess1526

compare1532

cough1550

coff1559

fall1568

reap1581

acquist1592

accrue1594

appurchasec1600

recoil1632

to get at ——1666

to come into ——1672

rise1754

net1765

to fall in for1788

to scare up1846

access1953

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > obtain or hold wrongfully

usurpa1325

encroach?a1400

the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate > without right or usurp

fornimOE

crochec1380

presume1387

encroach?a1400

usurpc1400

wrestc1426

accroach?a1439

supplant1483

usurpa1513

usurpate1542

arrogate1573

to usurp on or upon1594

invade1617

α.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2036 The renkez..Encrochede alle Cristyndome be craftes of armes.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxx. f. lii^v He wolde haue encroched thynges appertaynynge to y^e Crowne of Fraunce.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. sig. B2^v I make this boke..to thentent that the lordes..shuld nat..haue their landes lost nor imbeselde nor encroched by one from another.

a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1866–7) I. 364 Base-born honours which they have encroached from men.

1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence v. 115 The Scotishmen..did lastly encroatche vnto themselues a kingdome.

1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Hh 6 The tribute which Iustinius had couetously enchroched.

β. a1545 Deth Edwarde IV in J. Skelton Certayne Bks. (c1563) 51 And more euer to incroche redy was I bent.?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 65 Ingroching bootie echewhere plentifullie.1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Brennus iv Hee warned me I should not seeke t' incroatch That was not mine.

†b. Law. (See quot. 1641) Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 135^v A Rent is said to be encroched, when the Lord by distresse or otherwise compells the tenant to pay more rent than he ought.

†c. In good or neutral sense: To obtain, gain. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1116 Delyt þat his come encroched.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 18 For þay schal comfort encroche in kyþes ful mony.

a. intransitive. To trench or intrude usurpingly (esp. by insidious or gradual advances) on the territory, rights, or accustomed sphere of action of others. Also transferred and figurative of things: To make gradual inroads on, extend (its) boundaries at the expense of, something else. Const. on, upon (the territory, rights, etc. invaded, or the person whose rights are infringed); also simply.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on

attaina1382

pinchc1400

accroach1423

usurp1447

to usurp on or upon1493

invade?1521

encroachc1534

jetc1590

enjamb1600

to trench on or upon1622

trench1631

trample1646

to gain on or upon1647

trespass1652

impose1667

impinge1758

infringe1769

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically

pinchc1330

overreachc1400

encroachc1534

croche1592

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper [verb (intransitive)] > encroach on rights, etc.

intrude1534

entrench1591

interlope1603

to tramp on any one's toes1862

encroach1875

α.

c1534 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 137 Bie littell and littell engroched on the sowthe partes of the Ile.

1587 R. Hakluyt tr. R. de Laudonnière Notable Hist. Foure Voy. Florida f. 56 See you that you suffer him not to encroch vppon you.

1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 29. 185 I shall not encroach upon your Time.

1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §357 The sea encroached upon these cliffs.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 260 Restraining both churches..from encroaching on the functions of the civil magistrate.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 116 He who encroaches shall pay twofold the price of the injury.

β. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxviii. f. 93 He wold not suffer his lybertines to incroche vpon his possessions.1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 136 in Justice Vindicated Laws made by the Kings of this realm did never incroach upon the ghostly power which our Saviour by divine positive institution left only to his Church.1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xliv. 228 The nucleus of a spot..often changes it's figure, by the umbra incroaching irregularly upon it.

†b. transitive. To impose (an unfair burden or condition) upon. Obsolete. rare. (Doubtful: perhaps what is used adverbially.)

ΚΠ

1548 Duke of Somerset Epist. Inhabitauntes Scotl. 244 What wil they not encroche vpon you?

a. intransitive. To advance, intrude beyond natural or conventional limits.See also encroaching adj.

†b. reflexive in same sense (obsolete rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner

pressc1390

poach?1536

shovel1540

encroach1555

intrude1573

obtrude1579

wedge1631

interlope1775

to butt in1899

to wade in1905

horn1912

muscle1928

chisel1936

1555 W. Waterman tr. Josephus in tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions sig. U.viij When the coueitous manne will encroche beyonde his boundes.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 48 Lest heate by stealth encroch it selfe too soone.

1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. iii. v. 270 Lucius Sulla..shoued the enemie backe..from encroaching anie farther.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 214 Those that falsly venture to encroach, Where Nature has deny'd them all Approach.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. i. 3 A state which encroaches beyond the boundaries of sleep.

c. transitive. To encroach upon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond > encroach physically

winc1440

encroach1578

usurp1635

to usurp on or upona1658

to eat outa1716

infringe1769

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 660 This [Bramble] taketh roote easily..incroching grounde with the toppes of his branches.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 648 It incrocheth and winneth more ground.

†4. intransitive. To get oneself connected with. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]

mingc1275

company1387

joinc1390

meddlec1390

herd?a1400

fellowshipc1430

enfellowship1470

to step in1474

accompany?1490

yoke?a1513

to keep with ——c1515

conjoin1532

wag1550

frequent1577

encroach1579

consort1588

sort1595

commerce1596

troop1597

converse1598

to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598

to enter common1604

atone1611

to walk (also travel) in the way with1611

minglea1616

consociate1638

associate1644

corrive1647

co-unite1650

walk1650

cohere1651

engage1657

mix1667

accustom1670

to make one1711

coalite1735

commerciate1740

to have nothing to say to (also with)1780

gang?1791

companion1792

mess1795

matea1832

comrade1865

to go around1904

to throw in with1906

to get down1975

1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 90^v Penelopees suters..were glad to encroche with some of her maides.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	encroach
释义	encroachn. Brit. /ᵻnˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ɛnˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ᵻŋˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ɛŋˈkrəʊtʃ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkroʊtʃ/, /ɛnˈkroʊtʃ/ Forms: Also 1600s incroch. Etymology: < encroach v. Encroachment; gradual approach. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > gradual or usurping encroachment1523 encroach1611 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > passing beyond a point or limit > physically encroaching encroachment1523 encroach1611 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 754/2 The further incroch of the French. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ (1676) 99 The insensible encroach of age is no where so soon discovered. 1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 393 Grew into it by insensible Encroaches. 1920 Conquest Nov. 39/3 Rocks are affected by micro~fungi, and may crumble as a result of their encroach into crevices and their subsequent action. 1924 Chambers's Jrnl. Nov. 714/1 From a line square of posts, bordering on the marshes, and on the mud-flats' farthest encroach, the one safe track leads shorewards. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). encroachv. Brit. /ᵻnˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ɛnˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ᵻŋˈkrəʊtʃ/, /ɛŋˈkrəʊtʃ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈkroʊtʃ/, /ɛnˈkroʊtʃ/ Forms: α. Middle English–1600s encroch(e, (1500s engroche), 1500s– encroach. β. Middle English–1600s incroch(e, 1500s incroatch, ( ingroche), 1500s–1700s incroach. Etymology: < Old French encrochier to seize, also reflexive and intransitive, to perch, fasten upon, < en- (see en- prefix¹) + croc hook. †1. a. transitive. To seize, acquire wrongfully (property or privilege). Also absol. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > obtain or hold wrongfully usurpa1325 encroach?a1400 the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate > without right or usurp fornimOE crochec1380 presume1387 encroach?a1400 usurpc1400 wrestc1426 accroach?a1439 supplant1483 usurpa1513 usurpate1542 arrogate1573 to usurp on or upon1594 invade1617 α. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2036 The renkez..Encrochede alle Cristyndome be craftes of armes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxx. f. lii^v He wolde haue encroched thynges appertaynynge to y^e Crowne of Fraunce. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng Prol. sig. B2^v I make this boke..to thentent that the lordes..shuld nat..haue their landes lost nor imbeselde nor encroched by one from another. a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1866–7) I. 364 Base-born honours which they have encroached from men. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence v. 115 The Scotishmen..did lastly encroatche vnto themselues a kingdome. 1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Hh 6 The tribute which Iustinius had couetously enchroched. β. a1545 Deth Edwarde IV in J. Skelton Certayne Bks. (c1563) 51 And more euer to incroche redy was I bent.?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 65 Ingroching bootie echewhere plentifullie.1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Brennus iv Hee warned me I should not seeke t' incroatch That was not mine. †b. Law. (See quot. 1641) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 135^v A Rent is said to be encroched, when the Lord by distresse or otherwise compells the tenant to pay more rent than he ought. †c. In good or neutral sense: To obtain, gain. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1116 Delyt þat his come encroched. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 18 For þay schal comfort encroche in kyþes ful mony. 2. a. intransitive. To trench or intrude usurpingly (esp. by insidious or gradual advances) on the territory, rights, or accustomed sphere of action of others. Also transferred and figurative of things: To make gradual inroads on, extend (its) boundaries at the expense of, something else. Const. on, upon (the territory, rights, etc. invaded, or the person whose rights are infringed); also simply. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > infringe or encroach on attaina1382 pinchc1400 accroach1423 usurp1447 to usurp on or upon1493 invade?1521 encroachc1534 jetc1590 enjamb1600 to trench on or upon1622 trench1631 trample1646 to gain on or upon1647 trespass1652 impose1667 impinge1758 infringe1769 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically pinchc1330 overreachc1400 encroachc1534 croche1592 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper [verb (intransitive)] > encroach on rights, etc. intrude1534 entrench1591 interlope1603 to tramp on any one's toes1862 encroach1875 α. c1534 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 137 Bie littell and littell engroched on the sowthe partes of the Ile. 1587 R. Hakluyt tr. R. de Laudonnière Notable Hist. Foure Voy. Florida f. 56 See you that you suffer him not to encroch vppon you. 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 29. 185 I shall not encroach upon your Time. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §357 The sea encroached upon these cliffs. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 260 Restraining both churches..from encroaching on the functions of the civil magistrate. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 116 He who encroaches shall pay twofold the price of the injury. β. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxviii. f. 93 He wold not suffer his lybertines to incroche vpon his possessions.1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 136 in Justice Vindicated Laws made by the Kings of this realm did never incroach upon the ghostly power which our Saviour by divine positive institution left only to his Church.1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xliv. 228 The nucleus of a spot..often changes it's figure, by the umbra incroaching irregularly upon it. †b. transitive. To impose (an unfair burden or condition) upon. Obsolete. rare. (Doubtful: perhaps what is used adverbially.) ΚΠ 1548 Duke of Somerset Epist. Inhabitauntes Scotl. 244 What wil they not encroche vpon you? 3. a. intransitive. To advance, intrude beyond natural or conventional limits.See also encroaching adj. †b. reflexive in same sense (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > in unwelcome or unwarranted manner pressc1390 poach?1536 shovel1540 encroach1555 intrude1573 obtrude1579 wedge1631 interlope1775 to butt in1899 to wade in1905 horn1912 muscle1928 chisel1936 1555 W. Waterman tr. Josephus in tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions sig. U.viij When the coueitous manne will encroche beyonde his boundes. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 48 Lest heate by stealth encroch it selfe too soone. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. iii. v. 270 Lucius Sulla..shoued the enemie backe..from encroaching anie farther. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 214 Those that falsly venture to encroach, Where Nature has deny'd them all Approach. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. i. 3 A state which encroaches beyond the boundaries of sleep. c. transitive. To encroach upon. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond > encroach physically winc1440 encroach1578 usurp1635 to usurp on or upona1658 to eat outa1716 infringe1769 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 660 This [Bramble] taketh roote easily..incroching grounde with the toppes of his branches. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 648 It incrocheth and winneth more ground. †4. intransitive. To get oneself connected with. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] mingc1275 company1387 joinc1390 meddlec1390 herd?a1400 fellowshipc1430 enfellowship1470 to step in1474 accompany?1490 yoke?a1513 to keep with ——c1515 conjoin1532 wag1550 frequent1577 encroach1579 consort1588 sort1595 commerce1596 troop1597 converse1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 to enter common1604 atone1611 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 minglea1616 consociate1638 associate1644 corrive1647 co-unite1650 walk1650 cohere1651 engage1657 mix1667 accustom1670 to make one1711 coalite1735 commerciate1740 to have nothing to say to (also with)1780 gang?1791 companion1792 mess1795 matea1832 comrade1865 to go around1904 to throw in with1906 to get down1975 1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 90^v Penelopees suters..were glad to encroche with some of her maides. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1611v.?a1400
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encroachn.

encroachv.