† engrievev.

Forms: α. Middle English engreve, (Scottish engrief(f), Middle English engreive (Scottish engrew), 1500s engreue, engreeue, 1500s–1600s engreve, 1500s– engrieve. β. Middle English ingreve, 1500s ingreeue, ingrieue.

Etymology: < Old French engrever < Latin ingravāre , < in- (see in- prefix¹) + gravis heavy; compare en- prefix¹ and grieve v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To cause grief or pain to; to annoy, hurt, vex. Also absol. To do harm, be troublesome.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex

gremec893

dretchc900

awhenec1000

teenOE

fretc1290

annoyc1300

atrayc1320

encumberc1330

diseasec1340

grindc1350

distemperc1386

offenda1387

arra1400

avexa1400

derea1400

miscomforta1400

angerc1400

engrievec1400

vex1418

molesta1425

entrouble?1435

destroublea1450

poina1450

rubc1450

to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450

disprofit1483

agrea1492

trouble1515

grig1553

mis-set?1553

nip?1553

grate1555

gripe1559

spitec1563

fike?1572

gall1573

corsie1574

corrosive1581

touch1581

disaccommodate1586

macerate1588

perplex1590

thorn1592

exulcerate1593

plague1595

incommode1598

affret1600

brier1601

to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603

discommodate1606

incommodate1611

to grate on or upon1631

disincommodate1635

shog1636

ulcerate1647

incommodiate1650

to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653

discommodiate1654

discommode1657

ruffle1659

regrate1661

disoblige1668

torment1718

pesta1729

chagrin1734

pingle1740

bothera1745

potter1747

wherrit1762

to tweak the nose of1784

to play up1803

tout1808

rasp1810

outrage1818

worrit1818

werrit1825

buggerlug1850

taigle1865

get1867

to give a person the pip1881

to get across ——1888

nark1888

eat1893

to twist the tail1895

dudgeon1906

to tweak the tail of1909

sore1929

to put up1930

wouldn't it rip you!1941

sheg1943

to dick around1944

cheese1946

to pee off1946

to honk off1970

to fuck off1973

to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977

to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983

to wind up1984

to dick about1996

to-teen-

c1400 Rom. Rose 3444 Yit no thyng engreveth mee.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxv. 190 He þat mast engrewyt þere..Suld have þe grettast Prys, wyth þi Ðat he engrewyt honestly.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 200 ‘For it’, he said, ‘mycht nocht releif, And mycht [thaim-self] gretly engreif [1489 Adv. engreve]’.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 210 The scottis archeris..Ingrevand [1489 Adv. Engrewand] thame so gretumly..That thai vayndist a litell we.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 504 Myscheif..that suld swa engreiff [1489 Adv. greve], That na hys vorschip suld thame releif.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 19 Bot pryncipally Mezentyus all engrevit.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §828 Aches, and Hurts, and Cornes, doe engrieue, either towards Raine, or towards Frost.

2. To make grievous; to represent as grievous; to aggravate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] > represent as worse than it is

slander1401

aggregec1405

engrieve1535

1535 T. Cromwell Let. 23 Aug. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 419 In which parte ye shall somwhat engreve the matier.

c1547 S. Gardiner Let. 21 May in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 734/2 To engreue it to be an importable burden.

1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 40 Seeking also to engreeue their faultes.

3. To make a grievance of; to take as a ground of accusation or reproach.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > make subject of reproach

exprobrate1543

engrieve1577

to throw up1815

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1747/1 Mine owne confession is engrieued greatly against me.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1750/2 I am sorie to engreue any other mans doings.

Derivatives

enˈgrieved adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective]

ofgrameda1200

agrameda1300

irk1303

overthoughta1325

aggrievedc1330

annoyedc1330

noyfula1387

teena1400

vexed?c1425

annoyousa1450

angry1485

noyeda1500

irked1513

engrieved1591

exulceratec1592

galled1601

incommodate1622

exulcerated1640

ruffled1659

uncommoded1683

chagrin1706

exacerbated1727

chagrineda1754

vexatious1756

discommoded1773

pipped1797

roiled1818

riled1825

outraged1836

put-out1836

vex1843

niggled1878

narked1888

hacked1892

wired1904

peeved1908

1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 159 I gan in my engrieued brest To scorne all difference of great and small.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	engrieve
释义	† engrievev. Forms: α. Middle English engreve, (Scottish engrief(f), Middle English engreive (Scottish engrew), 1500s engreue, engreeue, 1500s–1600s engreve, 1500s– engrieve. β. Middle English ingreve, 1500s ingreeue, ingrieue. Etymology: < Old French engrever < Latin ingravāre , < in- (see in- prefix¹) + gravis heavy; compare en- prefix¹ and grieve v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To cause grief or pain to; to annoy, hurt, vex. Also absol. To do harm, be troublesome. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- c1400 Rom. Rose 3444 Yit no thyng engreveth mee. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxv. 190 He þat mast engrewyt þere..Suld have þe grettast Prys, wyth þi Ðat he engrewyt honestly. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 200 ‘For it’, he said, ‘mycht nocht releif, And mycht [thaim-self] gretly engreif [1489 Adv. engreve]’. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 210 The scottis archeris..Ingrevand [1489 Adv. Engrewand] thame so gretumly..That thai vayndist a litell we. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 504 Myscheif..that suld swa engreiff [1489 Adv. greve], That na hys vorschip suld thame releif. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 19 Bot pryncipally Mezentyus all engrevit. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §828 Aches, and Hurts, and Cornes, doe engrieue, either towards Raine, or towards Frost. 2. To make grievous; to represent as grievous; to aggravate. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] > represent as worse than it is slander1401 aggregec1405 engrieve1535 1535 T. Cromwell Let. 23 Aug. in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 419 In which parte ye shall somwhat engreve the matier. c1547 S. Gardiner Let. 21 May in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 734/2 To engreue it to be an importable burden. 1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 40 Seeking also to engreeue their faultes. 3. To make a grievance of; to take as a ground of accusation or reproach. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > make subject of reproach exprobrate1543 engrieve1577 to throw up1815 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1747/1 Mine owne confession is engrieued greatly against me. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1750/2 I am sorie to engreue any other mans doings. Derivatives enˈgrieved adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] ofgrameda1200 agrameda1300 irk1303 overthoughta1325 aggrievedc1330 annoyedc1330 noyfula1387 teena1400 vexed?c1425 annoyousa1450 angry1485 noyeda1500 irked1513 engrieved1591 exulceratec1592 galled1601 incommodate1622 exulcerated1640 ruffled1659 uncommoded1683 chagrin1706 exacerbated1727 chagrineda1754 vexatious1756 discommoded1773 pipped1797 roiled1818 riled1825 outraged1836 put-out1836 vex1843 niggled1878 narked1888 hacked1892 wired1904 peeved1908 1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 159 I gan in my engrieued brest To scorne all difference of great and small. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1400
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