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单词 amethystine
释义

amethystineadj.

Brit. /ˌamᵻˈθɪstʌɪn/, U.S. /ˌæməˈθɪsˌtaɪn/, /ˌæməˈθɪsˌtin/, /ˌæməˈθɪstən/
Forms: 1600s– amethystine, 1700s amethestyne, 1700s amethistine.
Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin amethystinus ; amethyst n., -ine suffix2.
Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin amethystinus of the colour of amethyst, violet-purple, ornamented or set with amethyst < Hellenistic Greek ἀμεθύστινος of amethyst < ἀμέθυστος amethyst n. + -ινος -ine suffix2. In sense 2 perhaps independently < amethyst n. + -ine suffix2; compare Hellenistic Greek ἀμεθύστινος.
1. Of a colour: resembling amethyst. Of an object: amethyst-coloured; violet-purple. Chiefly literary in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > [adjective] > bluish purple
violet1370
blue-violeta1382
blue-purple?a1425
violet-coloured1552
bluish-purple1578
ianthine1609
amethystine1651
amethyst1807
pansy purple1814
violety1831
violescent1847
violetish1871
pansy-coloured1891
1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces 284 Copper commonly makes a colour green like the Sea,..Gold the best skie colour; Wismuth common skie colour; Magnesia Amethystine.
1661 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist iii. 176 Alter'd to an almost Amethystine colour.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia xv. 211 Most elegant Amethystine flowers.
a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) 163 The Root or Part that was next the Stone is white: the Tips of the Shoots all of an Amethystine Hue.
1834 B. Disraeli Revolutionary Epick i. i. 1 Bright beings, beauteous as the rosy morn, With amethystine wings.
1900 H. Harland Cardinal's Snuff-box xix. 191 The..buildings stood out..the white marble, palely, scintillantly amethystine.
2010 D. Poyer Ghosting 72 Colors played across its surface, changing and fading, amethystine violet and midnight blue and alloyed gold.
2. Resembling, containing, or of the nature of amethyst. In later use chiefly in amethystine quartz.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > others
amethystine1670
marcasitical1670
cawky1676
blendy1683
sylvanitic1796
ytter1805
phosphatic1818
pyroxenic1819
hornblendic1823
muriatiferous1823
platiniferous1828
quartziferous1831
hypersthenic1838
schorly1838
uralitic1845
blendous1847
rutilated1849
orthoclase1853
palladiferous1866
peridotic1867
paragonitic1868
vivianitized1870
andesitic1876
tremolitic1880
phosphoriferous1881
kaolinitic1885
saussuritic1885
perthitic1887
strontianiferous1888
radiferous1899
myrmekitic1916
montmorillonitic1939
illitic1949
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [adjective] > amethyst
amethystine1670
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [adjective] > quartz > other crystalline quartzes
amethystine1670
tea-stone1848
1670 E. Browne in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 No. 58. 1197* Amethysts or Amethystine mixtures in the clefts of the Rocks.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 222 Gold-grains, Amethystine [1723 ed. 3 Amethistine] Pebles, Amber.
1776 R. E. Raspe tr. J. J. Ferber Trav. Italy xi. 139 Amethystine quartz crystallisations.
1877 L. Jewitt Half-hours among Eng. Antiq. 206 Beads of amethystine quartz.
1933 Sci. News Let. 11 Mar. 158/2 Amethystine quartz is present in the rock, indicating that the ancient Egyptians may have used these quarries as a source of their amethyst.
2018 Market News Publishing (Nexis) 15 Aug. Amethystine quartz occurs in some of the breccias and veins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1651
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