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单词 emotional
释义

emotionaladj.n.

Brit. /ᵻˈməʊʃn̩(ə)l/, /ᵻˈməʊʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /əˈmoʊʃ(ə)nəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: emotion n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < emotion n. + -al suffix1.
A. adj.
1. Having the capacity for or displaying emotion; easily affected by emotion.tired and emotional: see tired adj.1 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [adjective] > easily affected by emotion
emotional1821
emotionate1824
emotive1843
emotionable1860
1821 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Mar. 205/2 The emotional part of our nature.
1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë I. ii. 12 The West Riding men..are not emotional.
1884 A. Hind in Athenæum 19 Apr. 497/1 Soul..ceases to operate qua emotional and appetitive soul.
1909 G. K. Chesterton Thackeray 31 He was a sublime emotional Englishman, who lived by atmosphere.
1932 ‘B. Ross’ Trag. of Y i. ii. 61 Dr. Leo Schilling, Chief Medical Examiner of New York County, was hardly an emotional man.
1972 P. Buck China Past & Present 96 We Americans are an emotional people, however. We are guided by feelings of sudden anger, by unreasoning prejudices.
1993 S. L. Delany et al. Having our Say i. i. 8 She was sensitive and emotional. She was quick to anger, and very outspoken.
2. Of or relating to the emotions; based on or appealing to the emotions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective]
affectivec1443
pathetical1603
affectual1604
pectorala1631
pathetic1649
affectuous1664
sentimental1765
pathological1796
pathematic1822
emotive1830
emotional1831
affectional1844
spiritual1848
1831 Edinb. Lit. Jrnl. 30 July 66/1 The physical and emotional character of the ancient Greeks.
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) VI. 6 Uncoloured..with the emotional weaknesses of humanity.
1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Harmony (ed. 2) Pref. 7 Others..treat Music as..only an emotional art.
1921 T. S. Eliot Let. 6 Nov. in Waste Land Drafts (1971) p. xxii My ‘nerves’ are a very mild affair, due..to an..emotional derangement which has been a lifelong affliction.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 242 One of the young men..came to my office in a state of emotional stress.
1993 J. Gray Men are from Mars viii. 132 Men and women generally are unaware that they have different emotional needs.
3. Characterized by strong emotion; arising from or arousing intense feeling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective] > full of or affected by emotion
taintc1330
thorough-thrilled1496
moved1527
feeling1583
emotioned1765
thorough-felt1789
instinct1797
quick1837
thrilled1850
emotional1851
enfraught1866
misty1957
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 110/2 Her story was affecting—made more so, perhaps, by the emotional manner in which she related it.
1893 Harper's Mag. Feb. 360/1 Why should he go home? Why should he go there, have an emotional scene, the prospect of which made him frown even now?
1911 Decatur (Illinois) Rev. 23 Nov. 8/4 She was at her best in the big emotional climaxes because she never ‘over-emoted’.
1949 Los Angeles Times 1 Dec. ii. 6/3 The reunion with Mrs. Cohen was so highly emotional that Mrs. Cohen fainted.
1981 Mother Jones Feb. 31/1 In an emotional speech..Michaels switched his vote to yes and then broke down in tears.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Dec. ii. 15/3 It's the final picture and the sum-up of all the movies and the stories, so I think it's been emotional for everyone involved.
B. n.
With the. That which is emotional; emotions collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [noun] > emotional character or temperament
emotiveness1837
emotional1838
emotionality1842
emotivity1850
1838 tr. J. W. von Goethe in Foreign Q. Rev. July 275 This same preponderance of the emotional in his character.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. 384 She [sc. Elizabeth Barrett Browning] speaks especially to the emotional in woman.
1914 I. Dooman Missionary's Life in Land of Gods vii. 241 The emotional is apt to consume itself quickly and disappear in the flying cinders of an incohesive and inchoate sentimentalism.
1978 Yoga Jrnl. Sept. 56/3 Many workers with body energy have eschewed the emotional.
1999 J. M. Perkins & N. Blyler Narr. & Professional Communication 15 This devaluing of the feminine, the subjective, and the emotional has..shaped the way narrative is viewed.

Compounds

emotional blackmail n. manipulation of a person's emotions in order to influence his or her behaviour; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1936 Folk-lore 47 98 The man who broods and glowers in a mood of hostile isolation, and will not say what is in his mind, is committing emotional blackmail.
1969 Woman 19 Apr. 20/1 That old moan: ‘You'll be sorry when I've gone’ is a very common one. It's an emotional blackmail to keep loved ones on their toes.
2008 New Statesman 12 May 20/1 Those who support a woman's right to choose whether to give birth are appalled by new state laws that apply emotional blackmail to women who are often already in a confused or conflicted mental state.
emotional brain n. the parts of the brain and mental processes involved in the experiencing of emotion; spec. the amygdala and other parts of the limbic system.
ΚΠ
1870 Trans. St. Andrews Med. Graduates Assoc. 1869 250 I look at the diagram of the organic nervous system and see there depicted the emotional brain.
1922 J. Huneker Variations 178 Consider the intellectual and emotional brain—for the seat of the emotions is in the head, not the heart—of this composer.
1994 New Scientist 13 Aug. 35/1 (caption) A controversial theory says that senses fuse in the limbic system, or ‘emotional’ brain, after having been processed separately in the cortex, seat of rational thinking.
2006 G. Buzsáki Rhythms of Brain xi. 281 The pivotal role of some amygdaloid nuclei in emotions led to the still oft-used term ‘emotional brain’.
emotional incontinence n. originally Medicine the excessive or inappropriate display of emotion, or inability to control the emotions, esp. as a symptom of psychiatric or neurological disorders.
ΚΠ
1875 Lancet 6 Feb. 197/1 The only indication of mental impairment that was observed, beyond the drowsiness..was emotional incontinence.
1922 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 580 The style..is of such emotional incontinence that some of the later chapters fairly bristle with exclamation points.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 810/1 8 of the patients had had sharply defined episodes of cerebral dysfunction or other clinical features (e.g. epileptic fits, emotional incontinence, etc.).
2005 K. Harrison Starter Marriage 160 Emotional incontinence would, for him, probably be more humiliating than the kind below the waist.
emotional memory n. Psychology memory of, or the capacity to remember, emotions or emotionally significant events; a memory of this nature.
ΚΠ
1864 E. W. B. Farnham Woman & her Era I. 59 What an experience to the developed woman, whose intellectual and emotional memory sweeps back over the wide, and infinitely diversified kingdom.
1914 H. Münsterberg Psychology xxx. 405 Emotional memories have the tendency to push themselves into the foreground and to influence the selection of associated ideas in a suspicious manner.
1989 Perception 18 391 This type of emotional memory was compared in the immediate and long-term recognition of olfactory stimuli.
2003 New Scientist 6 Sept. 32/1 It now appears that, in at least some people with anxiety disorders, emotional memory seems to dominate explicit memory more than in healthy people.
emotional quotient n. a person's emotional state or capacity, as quantified; (Psychology) = emotional intelligence quotient n. at emotional intelligence n. Compounds; abbreviated EQ.
ΚΠ
1934 Music Educators Jrnl. 21 62/3 It may be that our schools have overemphasized the intelligence quotient and underestimated the emotional quotient.
1985 Sat. Evening Post (Nexis) Apr. 36 I sensed the rising of Elizabeth's emotional quotient. She was looking at the hunter and wearing her mink smile.
1997 Sci. Amer. Apr. 26/1 It's not enough to be smart anymore. That's the sobering message from the folks behind the BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory, which is being billed as the world's first commercially available test for measuring ‘emotional intelligence’.
2002 Business Week 22 Apr. 74 (table) Management style heavy on ‘EQ’—emotional quotient. ‘He gets what makes you tick and empathizes really well, as opposed to being driven by the numbers.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1821
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