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单词 enjoin
释义

enjoinv.

Brit. /ᵻnˈdʒɔɪn/, /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /ᵻnˈdʒɔɪn/, /ɛnˈdʒɔɪn/
Forms: α. Middle English enjunȝe, ( anioyn, anjoyni, ? angeonni), Middle English enyoyn, Middle English–1700s enjoyn(e, Middle English ( enjon), enjoign, (1500s enjun), 1600s enjoine, 1600s– enjoin. β. 1500s–1600s inioyn(e, injoyn(e, (1600s inoyne), 1500s–1800s injoin. (See also adjoin v. ¶.)
Etymology: < French enjoign- (stem of enjoindre, corresponding to Provençal enjunher, Italian ingiugnere < Latin injungĕre to join on, to impose (a penalty or duty), < in- + jungĕre to join.
1.
a. transitive. To join together. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]
gatherc725
fayOE
samc1000
join1297
conjoinc1374
enjoinc1384
assemble1393
compound1393
sociea1398
annex?c1400
ferec1400
marrowc1400
combinec1440
annectc1450
piece?c1475
combind1477
conjunge1547
associate1578
knit1578
sinew1592
splinter1597
patch1604
accouple1605
interjoina1616
withjoina1627
league1645
contignate1651
to bring on1691
splice1803
pan1884
suture1886
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xix. 6 Therfore a man departe nat that thing that God enioynyde, or knytte to gidre.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xi. 130 With wynd and water wittyliche en-ioyned.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 894 As newe fryt to god ful due & to þe gentyl lombe hit arn anioynt [ed. amoynt].
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. ii. sig. nn v To enioyne hete and colde in one selfe torment.
1559 Certayne Serm. (new ed.) Adultery ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i Through whoredome to be enjoyned [1547 joined] and made all one with a whore.
c1600 Norden Cornwall in C. A. Johns Week Lizard (1848) 224 The forces of manie strong men enjoyned can doe no more in moving it.
1680 S. Charnock Treat. Divine Providence 377 A reflection upon what God hath done should be enjoyned with our desires of what we would have God to do for us.
b. To take part in; also, to attach oneself to, join (a company). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] > participate with > participate in
enterparta1413
to be art and part in (also of)1442
to have art or (and) part ina1500
enjoin1546
share1570
to have (also take, etc.) a share in1572
to have a hand in1583
fellow1596
share1600
to contribute to (also for) or to do1605
to fall in1651
join1716
to opt into1968
1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles 59 His ministers..enioyning his glory and his honour.
c. intransitive for reflexive. To join, make common cause with. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)]
alliance1533
to combine a league1562
enleague1596
to strike ina1637
factiona1652
adoptate1662
to strike up1714
enjoin1734
to go in1851
train1866
to tie up1888
affiliate1949
1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. II. vii. 382 Theron enjoined [1739 (ed. 2) joined] with his father-in-law.
2.
a. In early use: To impose (a penalty, task, duty, or obligation); said esp. of a spiritual director (to enjoin penance, etc.). Hence in modern use: To prescribe authoritatively and with emphasis (an action, a course of conduct, state of feeling, etc.). Const. on, upon (a person); formerly to, or dative (or accusative: see 2b); also simply.‘It is more authoritative than direct, and less imperious than command’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > impose
setc888
layOE
to lay on11..
enjoin?c1225
join1303
adjoina1325
cark1330
taxa1375
puta1382
impose1581
aggravate1583
fasten1585
clap1609
levy1863
octroy1865
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 256 Al þe uuel þet þueauer þolest for þe luue of Iesu crist inwið þin ancre wawes. al ich an genni [a1250 Nero on iunne, a1250 Titus eniunȝe] þe.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 172 Þet he habbe power..him penonce to anioynj be þe zenne.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 412 Penaunce þat þe prest enioigneth.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 43 Þo mynystris..schullen wiþ mercy enyonye hen penaunce.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 32 It semiþ þat God enioniþ to doctors & dekunis þe minstri of presthed & of dekunhed.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxv. 223 That was eniunyd hym on payne of deth.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus iv. ii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 503 And enioyned him no other punishment.
1616 S. Hieron Christians Liue-loode in Wks. (1620) II. 31 I perswade not a neglect of reading; nay, I intend and inioyne these.
1667 M. Poole Dialogue between Popish Priest & Protestant (1735) 30 [The Romish Church] enjoyns these Practices to all her Members.
1670 A. Marvell Let. 22 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 97 The Lords..haue injoyned their Clerks secrecy.
1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 22 Pythagoras enjoined his scholars an absolute silence for a long noviciate.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §5. 17 A law enjoining all that ought to be done by man.
1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 184 In spite of all that morality may enjoin upon them.
b. The construction with dative of person and accusative of thing is formally identical in modern English with the construction with double accusative. Hence sometimes in passive with accusative of the thing.
ΚΠ
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 19 But to be enjoyn'd the reading of that at all times.
c. to enjoin (a person) to a penalty, observance, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1380 J. Wyclif Antecrist in Todd 3 Treat. Wyclif 149 Þei enioynen hem to brede & watur & to go barefote.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxlii. 257 Not much greater punishment than the Nonne was enjoyned to.
1678 C. Hatton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 163 He wispers it about as a great secret, injoyning all persons to privacy.
1693 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 372 He wold Enjoine the Senecas to peace and friendship with them.
d. To impose rules on (oneself). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (reflexive)] > impose rules
enjoin1626
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §292 Monkes and Philosophers, and such as do continually enjoyne themselves.
e. with personal object (originally indirect, in dative or preceded by on, to; afterwards direct) and infinitive or subordinate clause.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > enjoin or instruct
enjoin1297
charge1303
informa1387
charche1399
inditec1399
joinc1400
instructa1500
encharge?1533
conjoin1591
ready1600
directa1616
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 234 He hem enyoynede bocsomnesse do To þe herchebyssop of Kanterbury.
c1440 ( J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 2 He byddes..þat all þat hase cure..Enioyne þair parischennes [etc.].
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxlvii. 126 Atte last the pope..enioyned to the bisshops of englond that they sholde done general enterdyting thurgh oute al Englond.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xv. 5 To inioyne them to keepe the lawe of Moses.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 173 We enioyne thee..that thou carry This female Bastard hence. View more context for this quotation
c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 8 There are several canons enjoyning bishops to visit.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 268. ⁋7 They injoined me to bring them something from London.
1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 18 They were enjoined..to do nothing which should impede that object.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. iii. 42 The pope..advised and even enjoined him to return to his duties.
f. without personal object and with infinitive or subordinate clause. Hence impersonally in passive.
ΚΠ
1562 Certayne Serm. (new ed.) i. Pref. sig. A.iii A Sermon, accordyng as it is inioyned in the booke of her highnesse Iniunctions.
a1694 Tillotson (T.) Enjoining that truth and fidelity be inviolably preserved.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 74 In his will he enjoined that his image on his tomb, etc.
1891 N.E.D. at Enjoin Mod. Christianity enjoins that we love our enemies.
3. To prohibit, forbid (a thing); to prohibit (a person) from (a person or thing). Now only in Law: To prohibit or restrain by an injunction n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)]
forwarnc893
warnc893
forbidOE
forhightc1315
defendc1325
forfend1382
dischargec1450
prohibit?a1475
bidc1475
withsay1484
fenda1500
abara1504
prohibit1526
debara1529
forbodec1540
exempt1553
forspeak1565
disbar1567
forsay1579
enjoin1589
abjudicate1602
countermanda1616
forjudge1675
restrict1766
oppose1814
fen1823
embargo1824
nix1903
ixnay1937
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. vii. 10 Sore agreeued..for that he had enioyned them from their wiues.
1814 Ld. Eldon in Vesey & Beame Reports II. 412 The Court..would..injoin that action for ever.
1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 709 We are now asked to..enjoin him for ever from infringing a right which does not exist.

Derivatives

enˈjoinance n. Obsolete an injunction, command.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
injunction1526
enjoining1564
direction1569
enjoinment1646
enjoinance1782
1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams iii. ii. 132 That is thy father's own enjoinance.
enˈjoined adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > enjoining or of nature of injunction > enjoined
joinedc1475
injunct1517
enjoined1593
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie ii. viii. 122 That which the bond of..enioyned dutie tyed him vnto.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 95 Of inioyn'd penitents There's foure or fiue, to great S. Iaques bound.
enˈjoiner n. one who enjoins.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction > an injunction or instruction > one who
enjoiner1587
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxiii. 618 The founder or inioyner thereof by lawe.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Sussex 101 He was a great punisher of Pluralists, and injoyner of Residence.
enˈjoining n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
injunction1526
enjoining1564
direction1569
enjoinment1646
enjoinance1782
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Catech. & Other Pieces (1844) 217 The enjoining of this outward baptism doth not save.
enˈjoinment n. the action of enjoining, injunction.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
injunction1526
enjoining1564
direction1569
enjoinment1646
enjoinance1782
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 270 Critical trial should be made by publick enjoinment, whereby determination might be settled beyond debate. View more context for this quotation
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. x. 211 Letters of more strict enjoinment and more hard compulsion.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. iv. 35 Her putative parents had impressed, On their departure, their enjoinment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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