单词 | enjoin |
释义 | enjoinv. a. transitive. To join together. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xix. 6 Therfore a man departe nat that thing that God enioynyde, or knytte to gidre. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xi. 130 With wynd and water wittyliche en-ioyned. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 894 As newe fryt to god ful due & to þe gentyl lombe hit arn anioynt [ed. amoynt]. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. ii. sig. nn v To enioyne hete and colde in one selfe torment. 1559 Certayne Serm. (new ed.) Adultery ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i Through whoredome to be enjoyned [1547 joined] and made all one with a whore. c1600 Norden Cornwall in C. A. Johns Week Lizard (1848) 224 The forces of manie strong men enjoyned can doe no more in moving it. 1680 S. Charnock Treat. Divine Providence 377 A reflection upon what God hath done should be enjoyned with our desires of what we would have God to do for us. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] > participate with > participate in enterparta1413 to be art and part in (also of)1442 to have art or (and) part ina1500 enjoin1546 share1570 to have (also take, etc.) a share in1572 to have a hand in1583 fellow1596 share1600 to contribute to (also for) or to do1605 to fall in1651 join1716 to opt into1968 1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles 59 His ministers..enioyning his glory and his honour. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] alliance1533 to combine a league1562 enleague1596 to strike ina1637 factiona1652 adoptate1662 to strike up1714 enjoin1734 to go in1851 train1866 to tie up1888 affiliate1949 1734 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. II. vii. 382 Theron enjoined [1739 (ed. 2) joined] with his father-in-law. 2. a. In early use: To impose (a penalty, task, duty, or obligation); said esp. of a spiritual director (to enjoin penance, etc.). Hence in modern use: To prescribe authoritatively and with emphasis (an action, a course of conduct, state of feeling, etc.). Const. on, upon (a person); formerly to, or dative (or accusative: see 2b); also simply.‘It is more authoritative than direct, and less imperious than command’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > impose setc888 layOE to lay on11.. enjoin?c1225 join1303 adjoina1325 cark1330 taxa1375 puta1382 impose1581 aggravate1583 fasten1585 clap1609 levy1863 octroy1865 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 256 Al þe uuel þet þueauer þolest for þe luue of Iesu crist inwið þin ancre wawes. al ich an genni [a1250 Nero on iunne, a1250 Titus eniunȝe] þe. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 172 Þet he habbe power..him penonce to anioynj be þe zenne. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 412 Penaunce þat þe prest enioigneth. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 43 Þo mynystris..schullen wiþ mercy enyonye hen penaunce. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 32 It semiþ þat God enioniþ to doctors & dekunis þe minstri of presthed & of dekunhed. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxv. 223 That was eniunyd hym on payne of deth. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus iv. ii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 503 And enioyned him no other punishment. 1616 S. Hieron Christians Liue-loode in Wks. (1620) II. 31 I perswade not a neglect of reading; nay, I intend and inioyne these. 1667 M. Poole Dialogue between Popish Priest & Protestant (1735) 30 [The Romish Church] enjoyns these Practices to all her Members. 1670 A. Marvell Let. 22 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 97 The Lords..haue injoyned their Clerks secrecy. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 22 Pythagoras enjoined his scholars an absolute silence for a long noviciate. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §5. 17 A law enjoining all that ought to be done by man. 1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 184 In spite of all that morality may enjoin upon them. b. The construction with dative of person and accusative of thing is formally identical in modern English with the construction with double accusative. Hence sometimes in passive with accusative of the thing. ΚΠ 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 19 But to be enjoyn'd the reading of that at all times. ΚΠ c1380 J. Wyclif Antecrist in Todd 3 Treat. Wyclif 149 Þei enioynen hem to brede & watur & to go barefote. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxlii. 257 Not much greater punishment than the Nonne was enjoyned to. 1678 C. Hatton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 163 He wispers it about as a great secret, injoyning all persons to privacy. 1693 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 372 He wold Enjoine the Senecas to peace and friendship with them. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (reflexive)] > impose rules enjoin1626 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §292 Monkes and Philosophers, and such as do continually enjoyne themselves. e. with personal object (originally indirect, in dative or preceded by on, to; afterwards direct) and infinitive or subordinate clause. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > enjoin or instruct enjoin1297 charge1303 informa1387 charche1399 inditec1399 joinc1400 instructa1500 encharge?1533 conjoin1591 ready1600 directa1616 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 234 He hem enyoynede bocsomnesse do To þe herchebyssop of Kanterbury. c1440 ( J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 2 He byddes..þat all þat hase cure..Enioyne þair parischennes [etc.]. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxlvii. 126 Atte last the pope..enioyned to the bisshops of englond that they sholde done general enterdyting thurgh oute al Englond. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xv. 5 To inioyne them to keepe the lawe of Moses. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 173 We enioyne thee..that thou carry This female Bastard hence. View more context for this quotation c1680 W. Beveridge Serm. (1729) I. 8 There are several canons enjoyning bishops to visit. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 268. ⁋7 They injoined me to bring them something from London. 1825 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 18 They were enjoined..to do nothing which should impede that object. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. iii. 42 The pope..advised and even enjoined him to return to his duties. f. without personal object and with infinitive or subordinate clause. Hence impersonally in passive. ΚΠ 1562 Certayne Serm. (new ed.) i. Pref. sig. A.iii A Sermon, accordyng as it is inioyned in the booke of her highnesse Iniunctions. a1694 Tillotson (T.) Enjoining that truth and fidelity be inviolably preserved. 1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 74 In his will he enjoined that his image on his tomb, etc. 1891 N.E.D. at Enjoin Mod. Christianity enjoins that we love our enemies. 3. To prohibit, forbid (a thing); to prohibit (a person) from (a person or thing). Now only in Law: To prohibit or restrain by an injunction n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] forwarnc893 warnc893 forbidOE forhightc1315 defendc1325 forfend1382 dischargec1450 prohibit?a1475 bidc1475 withsay1484 fenda1500 abara1504 prohibit1526 debara1529 forbodec1540 exempt1553 forspeak1565 disbar1567 forsay1579 enjoin1589 abjudicate1602 countermanda1616 forjudge1675 restrict1766 oppose1814 fen1823 embargo1824 nix1903 ixnay1937 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. vii. 10 Sore agreeued..for that he had enioyned them from their wiues. 1814 Ld. Eldon in Vesey & Beame Reports II. 412 The Court..would..injoin that action for ever. 1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 26 709 We are now asked to..enjoin him for ever from infringing a right which does not exist. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction monitionc1400 advertisementc1475 injunction1526 enjoining1564 direction1569 enjoinment1646 enjoinance1782 1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams iii. ii. 132 That is thy father's own enjoinance. enˈjoined adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [adjective] > enjoining or of nature of injunction > enjoined joinedc1475 injunct1517 enjoined1593 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie ii. viii. 122 That which the bond of..enioyned dutie tyed him vnto. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. v. 95 Of inioyn'd penitents There's foure or fiue, to great S. Iaques bound. enˈjoiner n. one who enjoins. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction > an injunction or instruction > one who enjoiner1587 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxxiii. 618 The founder or inioyner thereof by lawe. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Sussex 101 He was a great punisher of Pluralists, and injoyner of Residence. enˈjoining n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction monitionc1400 advertisementc1475 injunction1526 enjoining1564 direction1569 enjoinment1646 enjoinance1782 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Catech. & Other Pieces (1844) 217 The enjoining of this outward baptism doth not save. enˈjoinment n. the action of enjoining, injunction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction monitionc1400 advertisementc1475 injunction1526 enjoining1564 direction1569 enjoinment1646 enjoinance1782 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 270 Critical trial should be made by publick enjoinment, whereby determination might be settled beyond debate. View more context for this quotation 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. x. 211 Letters of more strict enjoinment and more hard compulsion. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. iv. 35 Her putative parents had impressed, On their departure, their enjoinment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.?c1225 |
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