† enluminev.

Forms: Also Middle English enlumyne, enlomyne.

Etymology: < Old French enlumine-r, < late Latin inlūmināre (in classical Latin illūmināre ), < in- (see in- prefix¹) + lūmen , lūminis light. Compare illumine v., illuminate adj. and n., allumine v. In sense 4 the word assumed the aphetic forms lumine v., limn v., the latter of which survives with modified sense.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To light up, illuminate; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)]

onlighteOE

enlightOE

alemeOE

alightOE

lightOE

belighta1200

lightena1382

clear1382

alightenc1384

lumine1387

clarify1398

shine1398

shed1412

beamc1430

enlymec1440

illumine1447

enlumine1481

illustre1490

enclear1509

elumine1532

illuminate1535

unshadow1550

illightena1555

allumine1570

eluminate1580

unnight1594

enlighten1595

to strike up1598

illume1604

luminate1623

illustrate1625

unbenight1629

emblaze1637

burn1712

alluminate1726

lamp1808

enkindle1870

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xix. 176 The Sonne..enlumineth alle the other by his beaulte.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 228 Thair speris, thair pennownys, & thar scheldis Of licht Illumynit [1489 Adv. enlumymyt] all the feldis.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 488 So were y^e powers of her soule enlumined with the orient beames of his divine inspiration.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. Proem sig. M5 That same great glorious lampe of light, That doth enlumine all these lesser fyres.

b. To give sight to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > give sight to [verb (transitive)]

enlightenc1384

enlumine1495

illumine1548

illuminatea1576

insight1577

1495 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (W. de W.) iii. viii. 320 a How fyue lytyll lyons beyng blynde were enlumyned by an holyman.

2. figurative. To enlighten (ignorance, etc.); to throw light upon (a subject).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]

arecchec885

unloukOE

overrunOE

sutelec1000

trahtnec1000

unfolda1050

belayc1175

openc1175

onopena1200

accountc1300

undo?a1366

remenea1382

interpret1382

unwrap1387

exploitc1390

enlumine1393

declarec1400

expoundc1400

unplait?c1400

enperc1420

planea1425

clearc1440

exponec1440

to lay outc1440

to give (also carry) lightc1449

unwind1482

expose1483

reducea1500

manifest1530

explicate1531

explaina1535

unlock?1536

dilucidate1538

elucidate1538

illustrate1538

rechec1540

explicate1543

illucidate1545

enucleate1548

unsnarl1555

commonstrate1563

to lay forth1577

straighten1577

unbroid1577

untwist1577

decipherc1586

illuminate1586

enlighten1587

resolvec1592

cipher1594

eliquidate1596

to take (a person) with one1599

rivelc1600

ravel1604

unbowel1606

unmist1611

extricate1614

unbolta1616

untanglea1616

enode1623

unperplexa1631

perspicuate1634

explata1637

unravel1637

esclarea1639

clarify1642

unweave1642

detenebrate1646

dismystery1652

undecipher1654

unfork1654

unparadox1654

reflect1655

enodate1656

unmysterya1661

liquidatea1670

recognize1676

to clear upa1691

to throw sidelight on1726

to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731

eclaircise1754

irradiate1864

unbraid1880

predigest1905

to get (something) straight1920

disambiguate1960

demystify1963

society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > enlighten

undita1225

enlumine1393

unbesot1603

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 86 Theorike principalle..is enlumined Of wisdome.

c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 272 b/2 Worldes and cloud atweene us twey woll not suffer my thoughts of hem to be enlumined.

c1430 J. Lydgate Lyfe St. Albon (1534) A. ij In hope his influence shall shyne My tremblyng penne by grace to enlumyne.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lvii Strengthynge the body the herte enlumynynge.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 56 This kinde of people, enlumined by the Prince of darknes..did rayse out of hell, this newfangled monster of Transubstantiation.

3. To light, kindle (a fire).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight

annealeOE

ontendeOE

atend1006

alightOE

kindlec1175

tindc1175

lightc1225

lightenc1384

quickc1390

firea1393

to set (a) fire in, on, upon, of, now only toc1400

quickenc1425

accenda1475

enlumine1477

to light upa1500

to shoot (something) on firec1540

to give fire1562

incend1598

entine1612

betine1659

emblaze1743

to touch off1759

ignite1823

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 25 Whiche enlumyned in him so terryble a fyre.

4. [Compare medieval Latin lumina (lit. ‘lights’) the paintings in a manuscript.] To illuminate, adorn (manuscripts) with coloured designs or miniatures. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written text > decoration > decorate [verb (transitive)] > illuminate

enluminec1366

lumine1387

limn14..

flourishc1440

enlimn1453

miniate1670

illuminate1706

miniature1716

illumine1717

alluminate1726

c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 73 Kalendeeres enlumyned ben þei.

c1400 Rom. Rose 1695 For it so welle was enlomyned.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. For he enlumineth by craft and cadence, This noble storye with many freshe coloure Of Rethorik.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cc. (cxciv.) 609 I had engrosed in a fayre boke well enlumyned.

5. figurative. To shed lustre upon, render illustrious or brilliant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)]

enluminec1386

famea1400

bruitc1487

renowna1500

celebrate1522

specifya1525

illustrate1530

illustre1530

resoundc1550

blaze1552

blazon1553

ennoble1565

repeat1582

famose1590

famous1590

royalize1590

emblazon1592

emblaze1596

concelebrate1599

blazonize1614

laurizea1618

lustre1627

befame1669

sound1711

belion1837

lionize1837

c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale Prol. 33 Fraunces Petrark..Enlumyned al Ytaille of poetrie.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 326 Ebron..hadde xij sones, where-of the londe of Bretaigne was after enlumyned.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. Those rough and harsh tearmes enlumine..the brightnesse of brave and glorious wordes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	enlumine
释义	† enluminev. Forms: Also Middle English enlumyne, enlomyne. Etymology: < Old French enlumine-r, < late Latin inlūmināre (in classical Latin illūmināre ), < in- (see in- prefix¹) + lūmen , lūminis light. Compare illumine v., illuminate adj. and n., allumine v. In sense 4 the word assumed the aphetic forms lumine v., limn v., the latter of which survives with modified sense. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To light up, illuminate; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] onlighteOE enlightOE alemeOE alightOE lightOE belighta1200 lightena1382 clear1382 alightenc1384 lumine1387 clarify1398 shine1398 shed1412 beamc1430 enlymec1440 illumine1447 enlumine1481 illustre1490 enclear1509 elumine1532 illuminate1535 unshadow1550 illightena1555 allumine1570 eluminate1580 unnight1594 enlighten1595 to strike up1598 illume1604 luminate1623 illustrate1625 unbenight1629 emblaze1637 burn1712 alluminate1726 lamp1808 enkindle1870 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xix. 176 The Sonne..enlumineth alle the other by his beaulte. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 228 Thair speris, thair pennownys, & thar scheldis Of licht Illumynit [1489 Adv. enlumymyt] all the feldis. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 488 So were y^e powers of her soule enlumined with the orient beames of his divine inspiration. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. Proem sig. M5 That same great glorious lampe of light, That doth enlumine all these lesser fyres. View more context for this quotation b. To give sight to. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > give sight to [verb (transitive)] enlightenc1384 enlumine1495 illumine1548 illuminatea1576 insight1577 1495 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (W. de W.) iii. viii. 320 a How fyue lytyll lyons beyng blynde were enlumyned by an holyman. 2. figurative. To enlighten (ignorance, etc.); to throw light upon (a subject). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)] arecchec885 unloukOE overrunOE sutelec1000 trahtnec1000 unfolda1050 belayc1175 openc1175 onopena1200 accountc1300 undo?a1366 remenea1382 interpret1382 unwrap1387 exploitc1390 enlumine1393 declarec1400 expoundc1400 unplait?c1400 enperc1420 planea1425 clearc1440 exponec1440 to lay outc1440 to give (also carry) lightc1449 unwind1482 expose1483 reducea1500 manifest1530 explicate1531 explaina1535 unlock?1536 dilucidate1538 elucidate1538 illustrate1538 rechec1540 explicate1543 illucidate1545 enucleate1548 unsnarl1555 commonstrate1563 to lay forth1577 straighten1577 unbroid1577 untwist1577 decipherc1586 illuminate1586 enlighten1587 resolvec1592 cipher1594 eliquidate1596 to take (a person) with one1599 rivelc1600 ravel1604 unbowel1606 unmist1611 extricate1614 unbolta1616 untanglea1616 enode1623 unperplexa1631 perspicuate1634 explata1637 unravel1637 esclarea1639 clarify1642 unweave1642 detenebrate1646 dismystery1652 undecipher1654 unfork1654 unparadox1654 reflect1655 enodate1656 unmysterya1661 liquidatea1670 recognize1676 to clear upa1691 to throw sidelight on1726 to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731 eclaircise1754 irradiate1864 unbraid1880 predigest1905 to get (something) straight1920 disambiguate1960 demystify1963 society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > enlighten undita1225 enlumine1393 unbesot1603 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 86 Theorike principalle..is enlumined Of wisdome. c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 272 b/2 Worldes and cloud atweene us twey woll not suffer my thoughts of hem to be enlumined. c1430 J. Lydgate Lyfe St. Albon (1534) A. ij In hope his influence shall shyne My tremblyng penne by grace to enlumyne. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lvii Strengthynge the body the herte enlumynynge. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 56 This kinde of people, enlumined by the Prince of darknes..did rayse out of hell, this newfangled monster of Transubstantiation. 3. To light, kindle (a fire). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight annealeOE ontendeOE atend1006 alightOE kindlec1175 tindc1175 lightc1225 lightenc1384 quickc1390 firea1393 to set (a) fire in, on, upon, of, now only toc1400 quickenc1425 accenda1475 enlumine1477 to light upa1500 to shoot (something) on firec1540 to give fire1562 incend1598 entine1612 betine1659 emblaze1743 to touch off1759 ignite1823 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 25 Whiche enlumyned in him so terryble a fyre. 4. [Compare medieval Latin lumina (lit. ‘lights’) the paintings in a manuscript.] To illuminate, adorn (manuscripts) with coloured designs or miniatures. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > decoration > decorate [verb (transitive)] > illuminate enluminec1366 lumine1387 limn14.. flourishc1440 enlimn1453 miniate1670 illuminate1706 miniature1716 illumine1717 alluminate1726 c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 73 Kalendeeres enlumyned ben þei. c1400 Rom. Rose 1695 For it so welle was enlomyned. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. For he enlumineth by craft and cadence, This noble storye with many freshe coloure Of Rethorik. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cc. (cxciv.) 609 I had engrosed in a fayre boke well enlumyned. 5. figurative. To shed lustre upon, render illustrious or brilliant. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)] enluminec1386 famea1400 bruitc1487 renowna1500 celebrate1522 specifya1525 illustrate1530 illustre1530 resoundc1550 blaze1552 blazon1553 ennoble1565 repeat1582 famose1590 famous1590 royalize1590 emblazon1592 emblaze1596 concelebrate1599 blazonize1614 laurizea1618 lustre1627 befame1669 sound1711 belion1837 lionize1837 c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale Prol. 33 Fraunces Petrark..Enlumyned al Ytaille of poetrie. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 326 Ebron..hadde xij sones, where-of the londe of Bretaigne was after enlumyned. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. Those rough and harsh tearmes enlumine..the brightnesse of brave and glorious wordes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1366
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