† erdn.

Forms: Old English–Middle English eard, Middle English erd(e, Middle English ærd, ard, eærd, Middle English herd, Middle English ertd.

Etymology: Old English eard masculine is cognate with Old Saxon ard masculine ‘dwelling’, Old High German art feminine ‘ploughing’, Old Norse örð feminine ‘harvest’ < Old Germanic *ardu-z, ardâ, probably < West Aryan root *ar to plough. For the sense compare Old English búan to cultivate, inhabit.

Obsolete.

1. The land where one dwells; native land, home; a region, country.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land

kithc888

etheleOE

erdOE

homeOE

motherOE

fatherlandc1275

countrya1300

soila1400

countrywarda1425

motherland1565

mother country1567

patrie1581

native1604

homelanda1627

home country1707

patria1707

old country1751

the (old) sod1812

home birth1846

Vaterland1852

old sod1863

motherland1895

Bongo Bongo1911

sireland1922

OE Beowulf 2654 We rondas beren eft to earde.

c1000 Psalms ciii. 11 [civ. 12] Ofer þan heofonfugelas healdað eardas.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Eower burh heo forbernað..and eard heo amerrað.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14559 Inne France wes his ærd.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 210 Paradis, An erd al ful of swete blis.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12382 Til þai had geten þair herd a-gain.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1808 I am here [on] an erande in erdez [MS reads erdeȝ] vncouþe.

2. In Old English: ? State, condition. Hence (in Middle English), disposition, temper.With the Middle English use cf. Middle High German art masculine, feminine, modern German art fem. ‘manner, disposition’, which, however, Kluge regards as probably of distinct etymology.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]

heartOE

erda1000

moodOE

i-mindOE

i-cundeOE

costc1175

lundc1175

evena1200

kinda1225

custc1275

couragec1300

the manner ofc1300

qualityc1300

talentc1330

attemperancec1374

complexionc1386

dispositiona1387

propertyc1390

naturea1393

assay1393

inclinationa1398

gentlenessa1400

proprietya1400

habitudec1400

makingc1400

conditionc1405

habitc1405

conceitc1425

affecta1460

ingeny1477

engine1488

stomach?1510

mind?a1513

ingine1533

affection1534

vein1536

humour?1563

natural1564

facultyc1565

concept1566

frame1567

temperature1583

geniusa1586

bent1587

constitution1589

composition1597

character1600

tune1600

qualification1602

infusion1604

spirits1604

dispose1609

selfness1611

disposure1613

composurea1616

racea1616

tempera1616

crasisc1616

directiona1639

grain1641

turn1647

complexure1648

genie1653

make1674

personality1710

tonea1751

bearing1795

liver1800

make-up1821

temperament1821

naturalness1850

selfhood1854

Wesen1854

naturel1856

sit1857

fibre1864

character structure1873

mentality1895

mindset1909

psyche1910

where it's (he's, she's) at1967

a1000 Hymns (Gr.) vii. 97 Þar man us tyhhað on dæg twegen eardas. Drihtenes are oðð e deofles þeowet.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2988 Wiþ þat come forþ an amireld, A Sarrazin of wicked erd.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 11973 Ihesus þat was meke of erde. kepped noȝt to make his moder ferde.

Compounds

† erd-folk n. Obsolete people of the land.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun]

erd-folka1325

furniture1526

inhabitation1588

population1612

peopling1622

stock1668

populace1687

habitancya1859

tenantrya1871

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1880 God sente on ðat erdfolc swilc dred.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	erd
释义	† erdn. Forms: Old English–Middle English eard, Middle English erd(e, Middle English ærd, ard, eærd, Middle English herd, Middle English ertd. Etymology: Old English eard masculine is cognate with Old Saxon ard masculine ‘dwelling’, Old High German art feminine ‘ploughing’, Old Norse örð feminine ‘harvest’ < Old Germanic ardu-z, ardâ, probably < West Aryan root ar to plough. For the sense compare Old English búan to cultivate, inhabit. Obsolete. 1. The land where one dwells; native land, home; a region, country. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > homeland or native land kithc888 etheleOE erdOE homeOE motherOE fatherlandc1275 countrya1300 soila1400 countrywarda1425 motherland1565 mother country1567 patrie1581 native1604 homelanda1627 home country1707 patria1707 old country1751 the (old) sod1812 home birth1846 Vaterland1852 old sod1863 motherland1895 Bongo Bongo1911 sireland1922 OE Beowulf 2654 We rondas beren eft to earde. c1000 Psalms ciii. 11 [civ. 12] Ofer þan heofonfugelas healdað eardas. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 13 Eower burh heo forbernað..and eard heo amerrað. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14559 Inne France wes his ærd. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 210 Paradis, An erd al ful of swete blis. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12382 Til þai had geten þair herd a-gain. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1808 I am here [on] an erande in erdez [MS reads erdeȝ] vncouþe. 2. In Old English: ? State, condition. Hence (in Middle English), disposition, temper.With the Middle English use cf. Middle High German art masculine, feminine, modern German art fem. ‘manner, disposition’, which, however, Kluge regards as probably of distinct etymology. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] heartOE erda1000 moodOE i-mindOE i-cundeOE costc1175 lundc1175 evena1200 kinda1225 custc1275 couragec1300 the manner ofc1300 qualityc1300 talentc1330 attemperancec1374 complexionc1386 dispositiona1387 propertyc1390 naturea1393 assay1393 inclinationa1398 gentlenessa1400 proprietya1400 habitudec1400 makingc1400 conditionc1405 habitc1405 conceitc1425 affecta1460 ingeny1477 engine1488 stomach?1510 mind?a1513 ingine1533 affection1534 vein1536 humour?1563 natural1564 facultyc1565 concept1566 frame1567 temperature1583 geniusa1586 bent1587 constitution1589 composition1597 character1600 tune1600 qualification1602 infusion1604 spirits1604 dispose1609 selfness1611 disposure1613 composurea1616 racea1616 tempera1616 crasisc1616 directiona1639 grain1641 turn1647 complexure1648 genie1653 make1674 personality1710 tonea1751 bearing1795 liver1800 make-up1821 temperament1821 naturalness1850 selfhood1854 Wesen1854 naturel1856 sit1857 fibre1864 character structure1873 mentality1895 mindset1909 psyche1910 where it's (he's, she's) at1967 a1000 Hymns (Gr.) vii. 97 Þar man us tyhhað on dæg twegen eardas. Drihtenes are oðð e deofles þeowet. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2988 Wiþ þat come forþ an amireld, A Sarrazin of wicked erd. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 11973 Ihesus þat was meke of erde. kepped noȝt to make his moder ferde. Compounds † erd-folk n. Obsolete people of the land. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > population > [noun] erd-folka1325 furniture1526 inhabitation1588 population1612 peopling1622 stock1668 populace1687 habitancya1859 tenantrya1871 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1880 God sente on ðat erdfolc swilc dred. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1000
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