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单词 epideictic
释义

epideicticepideikticadj.

/ɛpɪˈdʌɪktɪk/
Forms: Also 1700s epidictic.
Etymology: < Greek ἐπιδεικτικός, < ἐπί + δεικνύναι to show.
a. Adapted for display or show-off; chiefly of set orations.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective]
rankOE
peacockly?a1425
ruffling1531
garish1545
peacockish1551
peacock-like1576
ostentatious1590
fastuous?1591
flaring1593
flantitanting1596
ostentive1599
ostentative1601
showful1607
flourishable1614
flourishing1616
flaunting1624
ostentous1624
ostentatory1638
swasha1640
fanfaron1670
paradeful1748
ostensible1782
epideictic1790
fandangous1797
flashy1801
affiché1818
show-off1818
splashing1820
flaunty1825
splash-and-dash1830
pretentious1832
flash1836
splashy1836
pretenceful1841
swanky1842
peacocky1844
fantysheeny1847
splurgy1852
cheesy1858
pretensivea1868
duchessy1870
swagger1879
lavish1882
splurging1884
show-offy1890
razzmatazz1900
show-offish1903
whoop-de-do1904
Ritz1908
split-arse1917
swanking1918
ritzy1919
fantoosh1920
knock-me-down1922
showboating1936
showboat1939
hellzapoppin'1945
zazzy1961
glitzy1966
sploshy1966
zhuzhy1968
noncy1989
bling1999
1790 V. Knox Winter Evenings (ed. 2) II. 197 Eloquence of that kind, which the ancient rhetoricians denominated the epidictic.
1795 Charac. in Ann. Reg. 20/1 Philosophic dialogues and epideiktic orations.
1874 F. W. Farrar Life Christ (ed. 2) II. xxxv He would not work any epideictic miracle at their bidding.
b. spec. in Ornithology: applied to collective displays and other conventional behaviour regarded by some as having evolved from the need to control the distribution of population.
ΚΠ
1959 V. C. Wynne-Edwards in Ibis 101 440 There is a very large class of social phenomena in animals which partake of this character... In birds they usually involve collective displays, singing, aerial acrobatics and the like: the so-called ‘crow's parliament’ of Rooks and Jackdaws..is a familiar example in this country. They may be designated as epideictic demonstrations.
1962 V. C. Wynne-Edwards Animal Dispersion i. 16 Epideictic displays are especially evolved to provide the necessary feed-back when the balance of population is about to be restored... They generally involve conventions that have evolved away from the direct primitive contest.
1966 D. Lack Population Stud. Birds 311 Most of the behaviour considered epideictic by Wynne-Edwards can be satisfactorily interpreted in other ways, and no positive evidence has been presented for an epideictic function.

Derivatives

epiˈdeictical adj.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1790
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