† enoilv.

Forms:

α. Middle English–1600s anoyle, 1500s annoyl, 1500s–1600s annoyle, 1500s–1600s anoil.

β. Middle English–1600s enoyle, 1500s inoil, 1600s enoil.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French enoiller.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman enoiller, enoillier, Anglo-Norman and Middle French enolier, Middle French annulier (Middle French, French †enhuiler enhuile v.) to give (a dying person) the sacrament of extreme unction (early 13th cent. in Old French as enoiliier ; also 13th cent. in Old French as anoiliier ), to anoint, rub with oil (13th cent.) < en- en- prefix¹ + oille , oile , olie , huille , etc. oil n.¹, perhaps influenced by association with anele v.Compare Old Occitan enoliar (14th cent.).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To anoint (a person) with oil for religious or ceremonial purposes; spec. to give (a dying person) the sacrament of extreme unction. More generally: to smear (a person or thing) with oil or a similar substance. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent

smearc825

enoil1340

anointa1375

ointa1382

balm1398

nointa1400

ensalvec1485

strake1506

grimec1580

inungate1599

inunct1623

unguent1656

illite1657

lubricate1791

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > put oil upon

enoil1340

enoine1340

oila1425

enhuile1601

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)]

smearc825

ChristeOE

fatc1000

elec1275

chrisoma1300

enoil1340

alinec1350

anelec1350

anoint1357

ointa1382

anointa1398

creme1398

forsmerla1400

nointa1400

smerla1400

in oil(s)a1536

chrism1537

benoint1594

chrismatize1664

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > to an office

salvec1175

enoil1340

oila1425

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > of the sick or dying

anoint1357

anelea1400

enoila1450

1340 [implied in: Ayenbite (1866) 14 Þe zeue sacremens..cristninge, conferminge, þe sacrement of þe wyefde, ordre, spoushod, þe holy ssrifte, and þe laste: anoylinge. (at enoiling n.)].

?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) l. 5331 Anoiled [c1325 Calig.Þat verst þus yeled was of þe pope of rome].

a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial Suppl. (Claud.) (1905) 295 (MED) Þan com a fend and toke þis cors þat was not anoylud.

1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. cxxix She..receyuynge the blessyd Bodye of oure Lorde was a noylyd.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MM.iii Thou shalt anoyle..and molifye his herte that enuyeth the.

1546 T. Cranmer in J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer (1694) ii. i. 144 The Oil, if added, is but a Ceremony: If it be wanting, that King is yet..God's Anointed, as well as if he was inoiled.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 279 She may..enoyle hir feathers with hir beake.

1620 T. Walkington Rabboni 60 Mary..annoyleth his hallowed feet with a sumptuous oyle.

1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 302 To enoile a rotten post with a glistering varnish.

1688 J. Hudleston in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 79 Desired His Majesty [sc. Charles II], that..he would give me leave to proceed to the sacrament of Extreme Unction..I then anoyled him.

2. transitive. To mix (something) with oil.

ΚΠ

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 688 Half a stryke Of barly mele enoyled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	enoil
释义	† enoilv. Forms: α. Middle English–1600s anoyle, 1500s annoyl, 1500s–1600s annoyle, 1500s–1600s anoil. β. Middle English–1600s enoyle, 1500s inoil, 1600s enoil. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French enoiller. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman enoiller, enoillier, Anglo-Norman and Middle French enolier, Middle French annulier (Middle French, French †enhuiler enhuile v.) to give (a dying person) the sacrament of extreme unction (early 13th cent. in Old French as enoiliier ; also 13th cent. in Old French as anoiliier ), to anoint, rub with oil (13th cent.) < en- en- prefix¹ + oille , oile , olie , huille , etc. oil n.¹, perhaps influenced by association with anele v.Compare Old Occitan enoliar (14th cent.). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To anoint (a person) with oil for religious or ceremonial purposes; spec. to give (a dying person) the sacrament of extreme unction. More generally: to smear (a person or thing) with oil or a similar substance. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > smear with unguent smearc825 enoil1340 anointa1375 ointa1382 balm1398 nointa1400 ensalvec1485 strake1506 grimec1580 inungate1599 inunct1623 unguent1656 illite1657 lubricate1791 the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > put oil upon enoil1340 enoine1340 oila1425 enhuile1601 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] smearc825 ChristeOE fatc1000 elec1275 chrisoma1300 enoil1340 alinec1350 anelec1350 anoint1357 ointa1382 anointa1398 creme1398 forsmerla1400 nointa1400 smerla1400 in oil(s)a1536 chrism1537 benoint1594 chrismatize1664 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > to an office salvec1175 enoil1340 oila1425 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > of the sick or dying anoint1357 anelea1400 enoila1450 1340 [implied in: Ayenbite (1866) 14 Þe zeue sacremens..cristninge, conferminge, þe sacrement of þe wyefde, ordre, spoushod, þe holy ssrifte, and þe laste: anoylinge. (at enoiling n.)]. ?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) l. 5331 Anoiled [c1325 Calig.Þat verst þus yeled was of þe pope of rome]. a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial Suppl. (Claud.) (1905) 295 (MED) Þan com a fend and toke þis cors þat was not anoylud. 1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. cxxix She..receyuynge the blessyd Bodye of oure Lorde was a noylyd. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MM.iii Thou shalt anoyle..and molifye his herte that enuyeth the. 1546 T. Cranmer in J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer (1694) ii. i. 144 The Oil, if added, is but a Ceremony: If it be wanting, that King is yet..God's Anointed, as well as if he was inoiled. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 279 She may..enoyle hir feathers with hir beake. 1620 T. Walkington Rabboni 60 Mary..annoyleth his hallowed feet with a sumptuous oyle. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 302 To enoile a rotten post with a glistering varnish. 1688 J. Hudleston in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 79 Desired His Majesty [sc. Charles II], that..he would give me leave to proceed to the sacrament of Extreme Unction..I then anoyled him. 2. transitive. To mix (something) with oil. ΚΠ tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 688 Half a stryke Of barly mele enoyled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.1340
随便看	imbosoms imbost imbosted imbound imbower imbowered imbowering imbowers imbranch imbrand imbrangle imbrangled imbrangles imbrangling imbrate imbreast imbreathe imbreathed imbreathing imbreke imbreve imbreviate imbrex imbricate imbricated