单词 | ensemble |
释义 | ensemblev. transitive. To bring together, assemble; also reflexive and intransitive for reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals gathera975 ensemblea1300 drawc1300 semble1389 herd1393 assemblea1400 routa1400 sanka1400 trume?a1400 musterc1425 convene1429 resemblea1450 to draw together1455 forgather1513 accompany1534 troop1565 congregate1570 to get together1575 parliament?1589 accoil1590 join1706 to roll up1817 congressa1850 to round up1879 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals) gathera975 samOE flockc1275 assemble1297 ensemblea1300 sanka1300 semblea1325 applyc1384 minga1400 resemble1477 suma1500 congregatea1513 amass1573 troopa1592 convene1596 to scum together1596 conventicle1597 rally1603 entroop1609 rustle1883 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (reflexive)] > specifically of people or animals gather921 ensemble1533 muster1535 congregate1570 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (transitive)] > wear together team1936 ensemble1966 a1300 Leg. St. Gregory 982 Þe cardinals al togider come, Ensembled þai were alle þo. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5467 Þay ensemblede þanne to-gadre anon. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) 11 By very charite were they [the hermits] ensembled, alied and unyed. 1533 T. More Apol. xlvii, in Wks. 920/2 Openly by day they ensembled themselfe together to the noumber of an hundred. 1966 Observer 20 Mar. 11/1 Our driver carefully changed his bowler for the modish Cossack tea-cosy, ensembled with string gloves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). ensembleadv.n. A. adv. Together, at the same time. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adverb] together707 to-samec893 midOE samedOE samenc975 samenlya1300 in blanda1400 overhead?a1425 ensemblec1440 togethers1440 collectively1597 totally1676 collectedlya1687 c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 457 And when hit is boylet ensemble in the settynge doune, put therto a lytel vynegur. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxiiiv Upon the .vii. daye in lyke wyse played Insamble an Henauder and one Iohn Standysshe Esquyer. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxixv The .ii. Cardynallys ensemble sped theim vnto Parys. a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 21 For ffrantiknes, and wylfulnes, and braynles ensembyll, The nebbis of a lyon they make to trete and trembyll. 1861 G. Meredith Let. 19 Nov. (1970) I. 115 Before dinner we all bathed in Como, ladies and gentlemen ensemble. 1965 W. H. Auden About House (1966) 44 He, she, or both ensemble Emerge from a private cavity to be reborn. B. n. (Only as French) 1. a. All the parts of anything taken together so that each part is considered only in relation to the whole; the general effect (of a person's appearance, a whole work of art, etc.). Also tout ensemble n. /tut ɑ̃sɑ̃bl/ [French tout all] in same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > [noun] > a complex whole > an organized or collective whole altogethereOE body1340 corpse1533 universality1561 globe?1594 orb1603 ensemble1703 organism1768 organity1929 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > other ensemble1802 Bloomer costume1851 coat and skirt1895 blouse suit1905 jumper suit1908 suit dress1917 tailleur1923 twin set1937 salwar-kameez1955 co-ordinates1959 theatre suit1964 trikini1967 1703 N. Tate Portrait-royal Notes 22 There must be, what Painters call, an agreement of the Tout Ensemble. 1750 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 12 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1615 All these trifling things..collectively form that pleasing je ne sais quoi, that ensemble, which they are utter strangers to. 1782 T. Pownall Treat. Study Antiq. 81 The ensemble of the piece will be hid from us and unintelligible. 1802 M. Berry Jrnl. 16 Mar. (1866) II. 137 A long pas de deux was performed with such a perfect ensemble and precision, that [etc.]. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV xl. 135 The ‘tout ensemble’ of his movements wore a Grace. 1833 H. Martineau Briery Creek v. 108 One might almost call his ensemble slovenly to-day. 1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. viii. 180 The proportions of its body and limbs in their ensemble and details, are indistinguishable. 1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia iii. 37 A shaggy beard and moustache completed the toutensemble of his really striking face. 1915 M. E. Perugini Art of Ballet iii. xxxiii. 293 There had hardly been, perhaps, quite that unity and perfection of ensemble which the coming of a dancer of superb technique made possible. b. A woman's dress, hat, etc., as a complete whole. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] habita1420 standc1450 suitc1475 sluch1582 standard1631 rig-out1824 outfit1840 suiting1863 shape1886 rig-up1896 bag of fruit1924 ensemble1927 whistle and flute1931 vine1932 drape1945 1927 Weekly Disp. 6 Nov. 16 A simple ensemble..in shades of brown. 1927 Weekly Disp. 6 Nov. 16 The afternoon ensemble is by no means dead. 1930 Daily Express 8 Sept. 5/5 White rabbit, brocade, velvet..add considerable chic to the evening ensemble. 1969 J. C. Penney Catal. Fall & Winter 105 A coat and dress ensemble made of Orlon acrylic knit. 2. Military. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 96/2 Ensemble, together; the exact execution of the same movements, performed in the same manner, and by the same motions. 3. a. Music. The united performance of all voices or all instruments in a piece of concerted music, or of a chorus and orchestra; also, the manner in which this is done; the musicians comprising such a concert group or orchestra.In quot. 1951 applied to the united performance of voices in an operatic chorus. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > performing in concert consort1590 concert1600 concerting1677 ensemble1844 1844 Musical Examiner 28 Sept. 809 It was really possible for five principal vocalists to achieve a perfect ensemble. 1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 659/2 A feeling of carelessness..which the conductor must be quick to detect lest the ensemble be marred thereby. 1915 Musical Q. 1 83 We must put up with ensemble when we want to talk of that part of music, which is produced by the co-operation of several performers. 1915 Musical Q. 1 83 Much care is required to secure a good ensemble in a vocal piece. 1927 Observer 27 Nov. 14/4 The ensemble between pianoforte and violoncello was good. 1929 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 616/2 The ‘ensemble numbers’ of an opera (trio, quartet and so forth). By extension the term is applied to the process of combining in this manner and to the skill with which it is accomplished. Thus in this sense it may be said that the ensemble of a choir or of a quartet was poor. 1934 S. R. Nelson All about Jazz iv. 71 His band can rank with the world's finest symphony orchestras in precision..and all those other attributes which go to make the finest musical ensembles. 1946 Penguin Music Mag. 1 20 The present management of Covent Garden..will cordially welcome occasional visits from complete foreign ensembles. 1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvi. 242 Here again are ensembles like the quintet at the end of the first half of the last act, even though it is no dramatic Mozartian ensemble. 1951 W. H. Auden & C. Kallman Rake's Progress iii. 45 At the end of the ensemble, the voices of Rakewell and Shadow are again heard from the street. 1970 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. 84/5 The New York Rock Ensemble. b. In ballet, musical comedy, or variety, a ‘chorus’ of dancers; a dance performed by such a group. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] > company of dancers chore1647 choir1656 ensemble1915 society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dance for specific number of people > [noun] pas de deux1762 pas de trois1762 pas seul1786 pas de quatre1846 pas de seul1870 twosome1911 ensemble1915 partner dance1915 foursome1926 1915 M. E. Perugini Art of Ballet iii. xxxiv. 303 ‘Ship Ahoy!’ a nautical one-scene divertissement... The final ensemble, when the lady passengers..danced beneath the soft glow of the swinging lanterns was a particularly novel, pretty and inspiriting picture. 1920 P. G. Wodehouse Little Warrior xi. 199 The ladies of the ensemble were changing their practise-clothes after a particularly strenuous rehearsal. 1922 H. de V. Beauclerk & N. Evrenov tr. ‘V. Svetlov’ Thamar Karsavina 61 Karsavina's rôle is..devoid of incident and overwhelmed by the too brilliant and confusing ensemble that surrounds her. 1930 T. Karsavina Theatre St. II. xvi. 213 The ensemble lagged; Fokine..suddenly..flew at me. ‘How can I blame the corps de ballet if the star herself gives a bad example.’ 1933 A. G. Macdonell England, their England vii. 102 Complete with.. hand-made smocks for ye gaffers..and aluminium Eezi-Milk stools for the dairymaids (or Ladies of the Dancing Ensemble). 1936 A. L. Haskell Prelude to Ballet x. 50 Instead of one brilliant individual and a mechanical group in the background there must now be an ensemble of dance artists, whose function it is to interpret instead of merely being occupied in keeping time and keeping line. 1958 Times 11 Sept. 4/5 Lifar's opening Noir et Blanc made an impressive stage spectacle as it put the company through its paces in a series of testing solos and ensembles. 4. Mathematics. A collection or combination of systems of identical constitution but in possibly differing states. ΚΠ 1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. p. xi We consider especially ensembles of systems in which the index..of probability of phase is a linear function of the energy. 1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 116 A microcanonical ensemble of systems. 1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 169 The time-ensemble, or ensemble of phases through which a single system passes in the course of time. 1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 190 A grand ensemble is therefore composed of a multitude of petit ensembles. 1938 R. C. Tolman Princ. Statistical Mech. xiii. 524 The properties of a thermodynamic system..may be studied with the help of the average properties of an appropriately chosen representative ensemble of systems. 1965 D. Middleton Topics Communication Theory i. 1 We are concerned not with the transmission and reception of just one particular ‘message’, but rather with the set, or ensemble, of all possible messages for the purpose at hand. 5. attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > [adjective] > united into a whole integrateda1586 integrate1601 ensemble1929 1929 [see sense B. 3a]. 1938 G. Ffrangcon-Davies in R. D. Charques Footn. Theatre iv. 241 One gathers from contemporary records that ‘ensemble’ playing as we know it to-day was non-existent. 1939 W. Hobson Amer. Jazz Music 204 Do Your Duty has an ensemble introduction after which Bessie sings thirty-two bars with a loose ensemble background. 1958 A. Miller Coll. Plays 16 I saw the productions of the Group Theatre..the brilliance of ensemble acting. 1958 Spectator 27 June 831/3 The Youth Theatre concerns itself with ensemble playing, not with turning out miniature stars. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1300adv.n.c1440 |
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