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单词 ensemble
释义

ensemblev.

Etymology: < Old French ensemble-r in same sense. Compare assemble v.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: enˈsemble.
transitive. To bring together, assemble; also reflexive and intransitive for reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals
gathera975
ensemblea1300
drawc1300
semble1389
herd1393
assemblea1400
routa1400
sanka1400
trume?a1400
musterc1425
convene1429
resemblea1450
to draw together1455
forgather1513
accompany1534
troop1565
congregate1570
to get together1575
parliament?1589
accoil1590
join1706
to roll up1817
congressa1850
to round up1879
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > assemble (people or animals)
gathera975
samOE
flockc1275
assemble1297
ensemblea1300
sanka1300
semblea1325
applyc1384
minga1400
resemble1477
suma1500
congregatea1513
amass1573
troopa1592
convene1596
to scum together1596
conventicle1597
rally1603
entroop1609
rustle1883
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (reflexive)] > specifically of people or animals
gather921
ensemble1533
muster1535
congregate1570
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (transitive)] > wear together
team1936
ensemble1966
a1300 Leg. St. Gregory 982 Þe cardinals al togider come, Ensembled þai were alle þo.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5467 Þay ensemblede þanne to-gadre anon.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) 11 By very charite were they [the hermits] ensembled, alied and unyed.
1533 T. More Apol. xlvii, in Wks. 920/2 Openly by day they ensembled themselfe together to the noumber of an hundred.
1966 Observer 20 Mar. 11/1 Our driver carefully changed his bowler for the modish Cossack tea-cosy, ensembled with string gloves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

ensembleadv.n.

Brit. /ɒnˈsɒmbl/, U.S. /ɑnˈsɑmbəl/
Forms: Also Middle English insamble.
Etymology: < French ensemble < late Latin insimul, < in in + simul at the same time.
A. adv.
Together, at the same time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adverb]
together707
to-samec893
midOE
samedOE
samenc975
samenlya1300
in blanda1400
overhead?a1425
ensemblec1440
togethers1440
collectively1597
totally1676
collectedlya1687
c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 457 And when hit is boylet ensemble in the settynge doune, put therto a lytel vynegur.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxiiiv Upon the .vii. daye in lyke wyse played Insamble an Henauder and one Iohn Standysshe Esquyer.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxixv The .ii. Cardynallys ensemble sped theim vnto Parys.
a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 21 For ffrantiknes, and wylfulnes, and braynles ensembyll, The nebbis of a lyon they make to trete and trembyll.
1861 G. Meredith Let. 19 Nov. (1970) I. 115 Before dinner we all bathed in Como, ladies and gentlemen ensemble.
1965 W. H. Auden About House (1966) 44 He, she, or both ensemble Emerge from a private cavity to be reborn.
B. n. (Only as French)
1.
a. All the parts of anything taken together so that each part is considered only in relation to the whole; the general effect (of a person's appearance, a whole work of art, etc.). Also tout ensemble n. /tut ɑ̃sɑ̃bl/ [French tout all] in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [noun] > a complex whole > an organized or collective whole
altogethereOE
body1340
corpse1533
universality1561
globe?1594
orb1603
ensemble1703
organism1768
organity1929
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > other
ensemble1802
Bloomer costume1851
coat and skirt1895
blouse suit1905
jumper suit1908
suit dress1917
tailleur1923
twin set1937
salwar-kameez1955
co-ordinates1959
theatre suit1964
trikini1967
1703 N. Tate Portrait-royal Notes 22 There must be, what Painters call, an agreement of the Tout Ensemble.
1750 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 12 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1615 All these trifling things..collectively form that pleasing je ne sais quoi, that ensemble, which they are utter strangers to.
1782 T. Pownall Treat. Study Antiq. 81 The ensemble of the piece will be hid from us and unintelligible.
1802 M. Berry Jrnl. 16 Mar. (1866) II. 137 A long pas de deux was performed with such a perfect ensemble and precision, that [etc.].
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIV xl. 135 The ‘tout ensemble’ of his movements wore a Grace.
1833 H. Martineau Briery Creek v. 108 One might almost call his ensemble slovenly to-day.
1855 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. ii. viii. 180 The proportions of its body and limbs in their ensemble and details, are indistinguishable.
1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia iii. 37 A shaggy beard and moustache completed the toutensemble of his really striking face.
1915 M. E. Perugini Art of Ballet iii. xxxiii. 293 There had hardly been, perhaps, quite that unity and perfection of ensemble which the coming of a dancer of superb technique made possible.
b. A woman's dress, hat, etc., as a complete whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun]
habita1420
standc1450
suitc1475
sluch1582
standard1631
rig-out1824
outfit1840
suiting1863
shape1886
rig-up1896
bag of fruit1924
ensemble1927
whistle and flute1931
vine1932
drape1945
1927 Weekly Disp. 6 Nov. 16 A simple ensemble..in shades of brown.
1927 Weekly Disp. 6 Nov. 16 The afternoon ensemble is by no means dead.
1930 Daily Express 8 Sept. 5/5 White rabbit, brocade, velvet..add considerable chic to the evening ensemble.
1969 J. C. Penney Catal. Fall & Winter 105 A coat and dress ensemble made of Orlon acrylic knit.
2. Military. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 96/2 Ensemble, together; the exact execution of the same movements, performed in the same manner, and by the same motions.
3.
a. Music. The united performance of all voices or all instruments in a piece of concerted music, or of a chorus and orchestra; also, the manner in which this is done; the musicians comprising such a concert group or orchestra.In quot. 1951 applied to the united performance of voices in an operatic chorus.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > performing in concert
consort1590
concert1600
concerting1677
ensemble1844
1844 Musical Examiner 28 Sept. 809 It was really possible for five principal vocalists to achieve a perfect ensemble.
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music II. 659/2 A feeling of carelessness..which the conductor must be quick to detect lest the ensemble be marred thereby.
1915 Musical Q. 1 83 We must put up with ensemble when we want to talk of that part of music, which is produced by the co-operation of several performers.
1915 Musical Q. 1 83 Much care is required to secure a good ensemble in a vocal piece.
1927 Observer 27 Nov. 14/4 The ensemble between pianoforte and violoncello was good.
1929 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 616/2 The ‘ensemble numbers’ of an opera (trio, quartet and so forth). By extension the term is applied to the process of combining in this manner and to the skill with which it is accomplished. Thus in this sense it may be said that the ensemble of a choir or of a quartet was poor.
1934 S. R. Nelson All about Jazz iv. 71 His band can rank with the world's finest symphony orchestras in precision..and all those other attributes which go to make the finest musical ensembles.
1946 Penguin Music Mag. 1 20 The present management of Covent Garden..will cordially welcome occasional visits from complete foreign ensembles.
1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvi. 242 Here again are ensembles like the quintet at the end of the first half of the last act, even though it is no dramatic Mozartian ensemble.
1951 W. H. Auden & C. Kallman Rake's Progress iii. 45 At the end of the ensemble, the voices of Rakewell and Shadow are again heard from the street.
1970 N.Y. Times 8 Nov. 84/5 The New York Rock Ensemble.
b. In ballet, musical comedy, or variety, a ‘chorus’ of dancers; a dance performed by such a group.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] > company of dancers
chore1647
choir1656
ensemble1915
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dance for specific number of people > [noun]
pas de deux1762
pas de trois1762
pas seul1786
pas de quatre1846
pas de seul1870
twosome1911
ensemble1915
partner dance1915
foursome1926
1915 M. E. Perugini Art of Ballet iii. xxxiv. 303 ‘Ship Ahoy!’ a nautical one-scene divertissement... The final ensemble, when the lady passengers..danced beneath the soft glow of the swinging lanterns was a particularly novel, pretty and inspiriting picture.
1920 P. G. Wodehouse Little Warrior xi. 199 The ladies of the ensemble were changing their practise-clothes after a particularly strenuous rehearsal.
1922 H. de V. Beauclerk & N. Evrenov tr. ‘V. Svetlov’ Thamar Karsavina 61 Karsavina's rôle is..devoid of incident and overwhelmed by the too brilliant and confusing ensemble that surrounds her.
1930 T. Karsavina Theatre St. II. xvi. 213 The ensemble lagged; Fokine..suddenly..flew at me. ‘How can I blame the corps de ballet if the star herself gives a bad example.’
1933 A. G. Macdonell England, their England vii. 102 Complete with.. hand-made smocks for ye gaffers..and aluminium Eezi-Milk stools for the dairymaids (or Ladies of the Dancing Ensemble).
1936 A. L. Haskell Prelude to Ballet x. 50 Instead of one brilliant individual and a mechanical group in the background there must now be an ensemble of dance artists, whose function it is to interpret instead of merely being occupied in keeping time and keeping line.
1958 Times 11 Sept. 4/5 Lifar's opening Noir et Blanc made an impressive stage spectacle as it put the company through its paces in a series of testing solos and ensembles.
4. Mathematics. A collection or combination of systems of identical constitution but in possibly differing states.
ΚΠ
1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. p. xi We consider especially ensembles of systems in which the index..of probability of phase is a linear function of the energy.
1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 116 A microcanonical ensemble of systems.
1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 169 The time-ensemble, or ensemble of phases through which a single system passes in the course of time.
1902 J. W. Gibbs Statist. Mech. 190 A grand ensemble is therefore composed of a multitude of petit ensembles.
1938 R. C. Tolman Princ. Statistical Mech. xiii. 524 The properties of a thermodynamic system..may be studied with the help of the average properties of an appropriately chosen representative ensemble of systems.
1965 D. Middleton Topics Communication Theory i. 1 We are concerned not with the transmission and reception of just one particular ‘message’, but rather with the set, or ensemble, of all possible messages for the purpose at hand.
5. attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > [adjective] > united into a whole
integrateda1586
integrate1601
ensemble1929
1929 [see sense B. 3a].
1938 G. Ffrangcon-Davies in R. D. Charques Footn. Theatre iv. 241 One gathers from contemporary records that ‘ensemble’ playing as we know it to-day was non-existent.
1939 W. Hobson Amer. Jazz Music 204 Do Your Duty has an ensemble introduction after which Bessie sings thirty-two bars with a loose ensemble background.
1958 A. Miller Coll. Plays 16 I saw the productions of the Group Theatre..the brilliance of ensemble acting.
1958 Spectator 27 June 831/3 The Youth Theatre concerns itself with ensemble playing, not with turning out miniature stars.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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