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单词 epilepsy
释义

epilepsyn.

/ˈɛpɪlɛpsi/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s epilepsie. See also epilency n.
Etymology: < Old French epilepsie, < Latin epilēpsia, < Greek ἐπιληψία, < ἐπιλαμβάνειν to take hold of, < ἐπί upon + λαμβάνειν to take.
Pathology.
A disease of the nervous system, characterized (in its severer forms) by violent paroxysms, in which the patient falls to the ground in a state of unconsciousness, with general spasm of the muscles, and foaming at the mouth. The English name is falling sickness (now little used).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > fit or stroke > epilepsy
brothfallc1175
foul evila1398
the falling evila1400
falling gouta1400
land-evilc1440
falling sickness1485
epilency1495
falling-ill1561
comitial fit1562
St John's disease1574
epilepsy1578
falling disease1580
St John's evil1605
epilepse1804
sacred malady-
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 35 The same..is good for the Epilepsie, or falling sicknesse.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 48 My Lord is falne into an Epilepsy, This is his second fit. View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1098 By their smell the Epilepsie that ariseth from the strangling of the Mother, is discussed.
1760 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. 20 The epilepsy was by the Romans..called Morbus Sacer.
1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton (1878) xxxiv. 232 His features worked like one in a fit of epilepsy.
1850 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) vi. 32 Some of his adversaries attributed them to epilepsy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:21:30