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单词 erection
释义

erectionn.

/ɪˈrɛkʃən/
Forms: Also 1500s ereccion.
Etymology: < late Latin ērectiōn-em, noun of action < ērect- : see erect v. Compare French érection.
The action of erecting, the condition of being erected.
1. A lifting up (of the hands); also, an elevated condition; (of hills) elevation, altitude.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > [noun] > relief > altitude
hypsometry1570
erection1584
erectnessa1613
tree-line1893
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > specifically of the hands
upholding1574
erection1584
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. xxiv. 440 There must be erection of hands, confession.
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 113 Wee are not to consider onely the erection of the Hilles.
a1649 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. (1853) I. 136 The congregation testifying their consent by erection of hands.
1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. Dissolution World v. 163 We are not to consider only the erection of the Hills above the ordinary Land, but the advantage of all dry Land above the Sea.
2.
a. Advancement in condition or dignity; elevation to office. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > [noun]
glorifyinga1340
augmentation?a1439
exaltation1490
erection1503
glorification1549
nobilitatinga1552
sublimating1559
ennobling1596
augmention1605
nobilitation1610
stellifyinga1612
engreateningc1614
superexaltation1618
subliminga1626
stellation1635
aggrandization1649
stellification1650
engrandizinga1652
aggrandizement1656
exaltment1660
apotheosis1738
princification1865
ennoblement1871
1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 26 The seid Ereccion and Creacion to the Kinges seid sone made to hym as to the Duke of Yorke.
1528 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxiii. 46 Synnes his erection to this dignitie, his Holynes, etc.
1661 J. Ussher Power of Princes (1683) i. 47 God..knoweth when and in what place to appoint the Erection of Kings.
b. concrete in Scots Law. A temporal lordship ‘erected’ out of a spiritual benefice.
ΚΠ
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. x. 230 That all the superiorities of erections..should be declared to be in the crown.
3. A setting upright; an upright position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > setting upright
upsettingc1449
up-putting1513
erecting1553
erection1622
uprighting1881
the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > [noun]
bolt-uprightnessc1405
erection1622
erectness1646
standing1709
1622 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (1661) 39 By the erection of our bodies, expressing the elevation..of our souls.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 151 Of this erection of the Body of Man, the Ancients have taken Notice.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. i. 81 The erections and bendings of the body are outlets for spontaneous activity.
4. Physiology. The action of making rigid any bodily organ containing erectile tissue; the condition of being so erected; also, an instance of the same.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > erection
elevation1543
erection1594
tentigoa1603
Jack1604
stand1608
surgation1688
cockstandc1890
hard-on1898
hard1927
boner1936
hard up1937
bone-on1969
morning-glory1985
1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 18 in Jewell House As to woorke an erection of those engendring parts.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 164 That your Actiuity may defeate and quell The sourse of all Erection . View more context for this quotation
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 216 Which serve the erection to Coition.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1004 They are good for such as want erection.
1787 H. Watson in Med. Communications 2 158 His penis was in a state of erection.
1885 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 10 176 The appellant had an erection on each of two unsuccessful attempts.
5. Exaltation, excitement, invigoration (of the mind, spirits, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [noun]
excitation1393
motiona1398
concitation1534
erectiona1586
fermentationc1660
effervescence1744
effervescency1767
intumescence1775
electricity1796
electrization1798
sensation1807
electrification1835
bubblement1842
excitement1846
suscitation1870
exuberation1889
splash1899
rousedness1915
adrenaline1928
drama1930
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. M8 Her peereles height my minde to high erection Drawes vp.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §713 When a Man would listen suddenly to any Thing, he Starteth; For the Starting is an Erection of the Spirits to attend.
1651 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. Psalms in Tracts (1727) 542 It must be a wonderful erection of their spirits, to know that God will be a father of those fatherless.
6.
a. The action of rearing (a building, column, etc.). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun]
bigginga1325
rearinga1325
buildingc1394
edifying1432
upbringing1484
rising?a1500
upmaking1513
upbigging1525
edification1549
erecting1553
structure1604
erection1614
compilementa1639
architecture1646
exstruction1652
built1654
edifice1663
fabric1730
upbuilding1732
builth1805
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. iii. §5. 41 Counting Seth to be an hundred yeares old at the erection of them [sc. pillars].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 44 When we see the figure of the house, Then must we rate the cost of the Erection.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. C4v In the erection of a more judicious and consistent Fabrick.
1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 435 Prohibiting the erection of all protestant fabricks on lands belonging to the church.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 95 The erection of such mills is not to be recommended universally.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. v. 187 Their respect for his memory was evinced by the erection of a monumental column.
b. concrete. That which is built up or reared; a building, structure. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun]
bottleeOE
houseeOE
boldOE
building1297
builda1387
edificec1386
mansion1389
bigginga1400
housinga1400
edification1432
edifying1432
fabric1483
edify1555
structure1560
erection1609
framec1639
bastiment1679
drum1846
dump1899
gaff1932
1609 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 242 Two small erections latelye adjoyned to the houses called the red houses.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. vii. §3. 340 The English were driuen to make such an erection vpon a Fable, or Person fained.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 164 There is in Perthshire a barrow which seems to be a British erection.
1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xxi. 253 It..is surmounted by a wooden erection said to have been Newton's private observatory.
7. Astrology. The construction of a scheme or figure of the heavens. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > astrology > judicial astrology > horoscope > [noun] > casting of
figure-casting1600
erection1612
figure-flinginga1625
apotelesm1651
horoscopy1664
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iv. sig. Kv By erection of her Figure, I gest it. View more context for this quotation
8. (a) Constitution or establishment (of an office, institution, etc.). (b) Investment with a specified condition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [noun] > institution or founding
fasteningeOE
stablishinga1300
groundingc1380
stablingc1380
ordinancec1384
establishingc1400
foundationc1400
fundament1440
stablishment1444
institutionc1460
upsetting1470
erection1508
instituting1534
foundingc1540
erecting1553
constitution1582
establishment1596
plantation1605
instauration1614
institute1641
bottoming1642
ordaining1643
settlement1646
planting1702
incardination1897
1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. 184 This mercyfull ereccion and buyldynge of crystes chirche.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 73/1 in Chron. I After the firste erection of the Scottishe kingdome.
1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 506 Erection into life.
1701 F. Atterbury Serm. House of Commons 10 From their [sc. the Jews'] first Erection into a People down to their Final Excision.
1706 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. II. iv. iii. 406 The Bull of Erection [of Bishopricks] was despatched.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France in Wks. (1808) VIII. 187 Any capital innovation which may amount to the erection of a dangerous nuisance.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. i. x. 240 The statute..prohibits the erection of any such courts hereafter.
1885 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) 34 He consolidated his possessions by obtaining their erection into a barony.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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