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单词 ergotism
释义

ergotismn.1

Brit. /ˈəːɡətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈərɡəˌtɪzəm/
Etymology: < ergot n. + -ism suffix.
1. The disease (in grasses) consisting in the formation of ergot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > various diseases > ergot
ergot1682
spur1763
cockspur1813
ergotism1853
1853 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 13 13 Mr. Blyth drew attention to the subject of the ergotism of grasses.
2. The disease produced by eating bread made from flour affected by ergot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by infected food
beestings1607
raphania1773
food poisoning1856
botulism1858
ergotism1864
sausage-poisoning1876
Gaertner1897
grain-intoxication1897
grain-poisoning1897
tyrotoxism1900
salmonellosis1913
ichthyosarcotoxism1953
Salmonella1962
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene 193 The most important disease connected with flour is..ergotism.
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 263 Chronic ergotism..exists in two forms, the convulsive and gangrenous.
3. The use of ergot for poisoning animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning
venoming1382
empoisoning?c1400
poisoninga1425
intoxicationc1450
empoisonment1569
ergotism1884
ergotization1886
1884 A. Willows in Australasian 8 Nov. 875/4 The special claims of ergotism..are its cheapness, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ergotismn.2

Brit. /ˈəːɡətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈərɡəˌtɪzəm/
Etymology: < French ergotisme, < Latin ergo , associated with ergoter : see ergot v.
(a) Arguing, quibbling, wrangling. (b) Logical conclusions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun] > conclusive proof or argument
proving?c1225
demonstrationa1393
warranta1450
satisfaction1584
clunchfist1590
ergo1590
apodixis1646
ergotism1656
clinker1733
clincher1804
clencher1878
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > [noun]
subtilitya1425
subtilty1569
niceness1580
ob1588
curiosity1605
ergotism1656
refinery1746
over-subtlety1833
ergoism1864
subtileness1867
pilpul1894
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ergotism, arguing, quarrelling, sophistry, quiddities.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 51 States are not governed by Ergotisms.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. I. 269 I think these lowsy ergotismes and little sophistry..are the cause.
1775 in J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang.
1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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