单词 | enterer |
释义 | enterern. 1. A person who (or occasionally a thing which) goes or comes into a place, situation, etc. Formerly also occasionally with in.In quot. 1528 with reference to food reaching the stomach. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > one who goes or comes in enterer1528 intrant1528 ingredient1614 entrant1764 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. M ijv This bread..is a swefte entrer. 1539 Bible (Taverner) Luke xi. G Ye entred not in your selues, & the enterers in [Gk. τοὺς εἰσερχομένους], ye forbade. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo7v Those dreadfull flames..That erst all entrers wont [v.r. won] so cruelly to scorch. a1617 S. Hieron Wks. (1620) I. 11 The entrers into this gate of life. 1660 E. Warcupp tr. F. Schottus Italy i. 103 It appears to the Enterers rather an obscure Den for wilde beasts. 1716 W. Hawkins Treat. Pleas Crown I. Index sig. Zzz2v/1 Suspicious Persons, as of forcible Enterers. 1760 J. Scott Four Elegies iv. 20 The Hope-flush'd Ent'rer on the Stage of Life. 1828 M. T. C. Gould Rep. Trial of Friends 153 They are forcible enterers and rioters. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma v. 16 On went the vehicle, leaving the enterer to settle into a seat by its shaking. 1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room iii. 39 The enterer assumed a perpendicular position. 2002 M. Ichikawa Shakespearean Entrances vi. 80 The enterers and exiters might use the same door. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner younglingOE new-comeOE novice1340 ginner?c1400 beginner1470 apprentice1489 prentice1489 infant1526 freshmana1557 intrant1560 enterer1565 puny?1570 weakling1575 new comeling1587 novist1587 incipient1589 puisne1592 abecedary1596 neophyte1600 abecedarian1603 bachelor1604 novelist?1608 alphabetary1611 breeching boy1611 tiro1611 alphabetarian1614 principiant1619 unexperienced1622 velvet head1631 undergraduatea1659 young stager1664 greenhorn1672 battledore boy1693 youngster1706 tironist1716 novitiatea1734 recruit1749 griffin1793 initiate1811 Johnny Newcome1815 Johnny Raw1823 griff1829 plebe1833 Johnny-come-lately1839 new chum1851 blanc-bec1853 fledgling1856 rookie1868 elementarian1876 tenderfoot1881 shorthorn1888 new kid1894 cheechako1897 ring-neck1898 Johnny1901 rook1902 fresh meat1908 malihini1914 initiand1915 stooge1930 intakea1943 cub1966 1565 T. Harding Briefe Answere sig. Aix The very first infantes and entrers in to the faith in S. Paules time. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iii. 18 If any require any other little booke meet to enter children; the Schoole of Vertue is one of the principall, and easiest for the first enterers. 1674 J. Gratton John Baptist's Decreasing 38 They were but Enterers in as little Children. 3. A person who records or submits something, esp. in writing; one who adds to a register, database, etc. Cf. enter v. III.Now chiefly with reference to electronic data, esp. in data enterer; cf. quot. 2018. ΚΠ 1647 Certain Quæres for Publike Good 1 Registers, and Enterers, and Writers of Orders, their Deputies, Clerks and Agents in such Courts. 1711 Spectator 28 Mar. 136 (advt.) John Sowton..to whose Place of Enterer of Messages and first Coffee-Grinder, William Bird is promoted. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 311/2 If any one apply for a patent, the title of which is similar to that contained in the caveat, the attorney or solicitor general will send a notice of such application to the enterer of the caveat. 1992 Lit. & Ling. Computing 7 48/2 An additional risk in hand carving lexical entries is the bias which the enterer brings to the task, which can result in the creation of ad hoc definitions informed only by the intuition of the enterer. 2018 J. J. Gillespie & G. J. Privitera Patient-centric Analytics in Health Care xi. 129 Let data enterers know what the data are used for so that they can see firsthand the value that is generated from the data that they enter. 4. An entrant in a race, contest, competition, etc. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [noun] > competitor or rival > one who takes part in a competition competitora1533 competitionera1640 contestant1665 enterer1746 entrant1838 1746 Brit. Mag. Apr. 48 A constant Enterer at New-market Races. 1874 North-China Herald 16 May 432/1 The latter, however, had withdrawn from the race on the representations of the other enterers. 1941 Vogue 1 Feb. 98/1 We're a nation of doers, of enterers into games. 1980 Washington Post 14 Aug. e1/5 She won over all those older, more experienced, professional contest enterers. 2016 Central Fife Times (Nexis) 30 Oct. Anne is only a recent enterer of our competition. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1528 |
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