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单词 enterer
释义

enterern.

Brit. /ˈɛnt(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˈɛn(t)ərər/
Forms: see enter v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: enter v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < enter v. + -er suffix1. Compare earlier intrant n. and later entrant n.Compare Old French entreour (13th cent.; rare), Old Occitan intrador.
1. A person who (or occasionally a thing which) goes or comes into a place, situation, etc. Formerly also occasionally with in.In quot. 1528 with reference to food reaching the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > one who goes or comes in
enterer1528
intrant1528
ingredient1614
entrant1764
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. M ijv This bread..is a swefte entrer.
1539 Bible (Taverner) Luke xi. G Ye entred not in your selues, & the enterers in [Gk. τοὺς εἰσερχομένους], ye forbade.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xii. sig. Oo7v Those dreadfull flames..That erst all entrers wont [v.r. won] so cruelly to scorch.
a1617 S. Hieron Wks. (1620) I. 11 The entrers into this gate of life.
1660 E. Warcupp tr. F. Schottus Italy i. 103 It appears to the Enterers rather an obscure Den for wilde beasts.
1716 W. Hawkins Treat. Pleas Crown I. Index sig. Zzz2v/1 Suspicious Persons, as of forcible Enterers.
1760 J. Scott Four Elegies iv. 20 The Hope-flush'd Ent'rer on the Stage of Life.
1828 M. T. C. Gould Rep. Trial of Friends 153 They are forcible enterers and rioters.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma v. 16 On went the vehicle, leaving the enterer to settle into a seat by its shaking.
1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room iii. 39 The enterer assumed a perpendicular position.
2002 M. Ichikawa Shakespearean Entrances vi. 80 The enterers and exiters might use the same door.
2. A person being newly introduced to something; an initiate. Also with in. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner
younglingOE
new-comeOE
novice1340
ginner?c1400
beginner1470
apprentice1489
prentice1489
infant1526
freshmana1557
intrant1560
enterer1565
puny?1570
weakling1575
new comeling1587
novist1587
incipient1589
puisne1592
abecedary1596
neophyte1600
abecedarian1603
bachelor1604
novelist?1608
alphabetary1611
breeching boy1611
tiro1611
alphabetarian1614
principiant1619
unexperienced1622
velvet head1631
undergraduatea1659
young stager1664
greenhorn1672
battledore boy1693
youngster1706
tironist1716
novitiatea1734
recruit1749
griffin1793
initiate1811
Johnny Newcome1815
Johnny Raw1823
griff1829
plebe1833
Johnny-come-lately1839
new chum1851
blanc-bec1853
fledgling1856
rookie1868
elementarian1876
tenderfoot1881
shorthorn1888
new kid1894
cheechako1897
ring-neck1898
Johnny1901
rook1902
fresh meat1908
malihini1914
initiand1915
stooge1930
intakea1943
cub1966
1565 T. Harding Briefe Answere sig. Aix The very first infantes and entrers in to the faith in S. Paules time.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. iii. 18 If any require any other little booke meet to enter children; the Schoole of Vertue is one of the principall, and easiest for the first enterers.
1674 J. Gratton John Baptist's Decreasing 38 They were but Enterers in as little Children.
3. A person who records or submits something, esp. in writing; one who adds to a register, database, etc. Cf. enter v. III.Now chiefly with reference to electronic data, esp. in data enterer; cf. quot. 2018.
ΚΠ
1647 Certain Quæres for Publike Good 1 Registers, and Enterers, and Writers of Orders, their Deputies, Clerks and Agents in such Courts.
1711 Spectator 28 Mar. 136 (advt.) John Sowton..to whose Place of Enterer of Messages and first Coffee-Grinder, William Bird is promoted.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 311/2 If any one apply for a patent, the title of which is similar to that contained in the caveat, the attorney or solicitor general will send a notice of such application to the enterer of the caveat.
1992 Lit. & Ling. Computing 7 48/2 An additional risk in hand carving lexical entries is the bias which the enterer brings to the task, which can result in the creation of ad hoc definitions informed only by the intuition of the enterer.
2018 J. J. Gillespie & G. J. Privitera Patient-centric Analytics in Health Care xi. 129 Let data enterers know what the data are used for so that they can see firsthand the value that is generated from the data that they enter.
4. An entrant in a race, contest, competition, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [noun] > competitor or rival > one who takes part in a competition
competitora1533
competitionera1640
contestant1665
enterer1746
entrant1838
1746 Brit. Mag. Apr. 48 A constant Enterer at New-market Races.
1874 North-China Herald 16 May 432/1 The latter, however, had withdrawn from the race on the representations of the other enterers.
1941 Vogue 1 Feb. 98/1 We're a nation of doers, of enterers into games.
1980 Washington Post 14 Aug. e1/5 She won over all those older, more experienced, professional contest enterers.
2016 Central Fife Times (Nexis) 30 Oct. Anne is only a recent enterer of our competition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1528
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