above-writtenadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈbʌvˌrɪtn/, U.S.

/əˈbəvˌrɪtn/

Forms: see above adv., prep., n., and adj. and written adj. and n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: above adv., written adj.

Etymology: < above adv. + written adj. Compare post-classical Latin suprascriptus (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian; frequently from 1086 in British sources), superscriptus (1422, c1450 in British sources; both already in classical Latin in sense ‘written above as a correction’), Anglo-Norman surescrit (a1485 or earlier). Compare earlier abovesaid adj.

Now rare.

Written previously in the present text. Also as n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned

foresaidc1000

beforesaida1250

before-nameda1325

said1327

same1338

abovesaid1389

aforesaid1389

said1397

foretolda1400

above-written1413

y-aforsayde1422

rememberedc1425

toforesaid1444

aforenamedc1460

fore-mindeda1475

forenamed1490

forn-said1509

prenominatea1513

above?1515

above-named1525

premised?c1525

before-mentioned1534

aforementioned1539

predicted1546

prenominated1547

above-mentioned1550

before-told1556

above-cited1575

forementioned1587

supranominated1599

before-delivered1606

former1607

prementioned1620

precited1638

before-noticed1703

oversaid1840

1413 in F. A. Page-Turner Bedfordshire Wills (1914) 18 (MED) Ouersee my executours aboue written.

1423 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 268 (MED) To prey for my soule, my moder saule, and þe soules abofe write..þe day and þe yere abofe write.

1485 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 385 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The above wryttin Perse Lynche, Mayor.

1592 in K. F. Doughty Betts of Wortham (1912) vii. 71 [I] do confirme the aboue written customs to be true.

1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 65 Trial may be made in the above-written Notes.

1682 in J. S. Dobie Munim. Irvine (1891) II. 282 Conform to the abonewreten presep.

1729 J. Swift Let. to Bolingbroke 21 Mar. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 99 I come from looking over the Melange above written, and declare it to be a true copy of my present disposition.

1761 T. Percy Let. in T. Warton Corr. (1995) i. 95 It is a piece of considerable Length containing above 450 of the above-written alexandrine Lines.

1856 Doctrines & Discipline Methodist Episcopal Church. 213 Received the day of the date of the above written indenture.

1869 T. Parsons Laws of Business 190 Sometimes the note is followed on the same paper by a power to confess judgment, and a waiver of all right of exemption; both the power and the waiver extending beyond the above-written note.

1911 Times 14 Jan. 7/5 In the above-written sentence I have preferred to make ‘one’ rather than ‘I’ the antecedent to ‘who’.

1962 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 20 376/1 As should appear from the above-written.

2006 Africa News (Nexis) 21 Sept. The condition of the above written guaranty is such that ‘I hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, guarantee to make good any loss’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	above-written
释义	above-writtenadj.n. Brit. /əˈbʌvˌrɪtn/, U.S. /əˈbəvˌrɪtn/ Forms: see above adv., prep., n., and adj. and written adj. and n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: above adv., written adj. Etymology: < above adv. + written adj. Compare post-classical Latin suprascriptus (late 2nd or early 3rd cent. in Tertullian; frequently from 1086 in British sources), superscriptus (1422, c1450 in British sources; both already in classical Latin in sense ‘written above as a correction’), Anglo-Norman surescrit (a1485 or earlier). Compare earlier abovesaid adj. Now rare. Written previously in the present text. Also as n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned foresaidc1000 beforesaida1250 before-nameda1325 said1327 same1338 abovesaid1389 aforesaid1389 said1397 foretolda1400 above-written1413 y-aforsayde1422 rememberedc1425 toforesaid1444 aforenamedc1460 fore-mindeda1475 forenamed1490 forn-said1509 prenominatea1513 above?1515 above-named1525 premised?c1525 before-mentioned1534 aforementioned1539 predicted1546 prenominated1547 above-mentioned1550 before-told1556 above-cited1575 forementioned1587 supranominated1599 before-delivered1606 former1607 prementioned1620 precited1638 before-noticed1703 oversaid1840 1413 in F. A. Page-Turner Bedfordshire Wills (1914) 18 (MED) Ouersee my executours aboue written. 1423 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 268 (MED) To prey for my soule, my moder saule, and þe soules abofe write..þe day and þe yere abofe write. 1485 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 385 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The above wryttin Perse Lynche, Mayor. 1592 in K. F. Doughty Betts of Wortham (1912) vii. 71 [I] do confirme the aboue written customs to be true. 1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 65 Trial may be made in the above-written Notes. 1682 in J. S. Dobie Munim. Irvine (1891) II. 282 Conform to the abonewreten presep. 1729 J. Swift Let. to Bolingbroke 21 Mar. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 99 I come from looking over the Melange above written, and declare it to be a true copy of my present disposition. 1761 T. Percy Let. in T. Warton Corr. (1995) i. 95 It is a piece of considerable Length containing above 450 of the above-written alexandrine Lines. 1856 Doctrines & Discipline Methodist Episcopal Church. 213 Received the day of the date of the above written indenture. 1869 T. Parsons Laws of Business 190 Sometimes the note is followed on the same paper by a power to confess judgment, and a waiver of all right of exemption; both the power and the waiver extending beyond the above-written note. 1911 Times 14 Jan. 7/5 In the above-written sentence I have preferred to make ‘one’ rather than ‘I’ the antecedent to ‘who’. 1962 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 20 376/1 As should appear from the above-written. 2006 Africa News (Nexis) 21 Sept. The condition of the above written guaranty is such that ‘I hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, guarantee to make good any loss’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1413
随便看	to excavate into to excavate something into to exceed a person's expectation to exceed a person's expectations to exceed above to exceed expectation to exceed expectations to exception to exchange into to exchange shots to exclaim against to exclaim at, on, upon to exclaim of to exclude out to excuse a person to be to excuse a thing to be to excuse oneself to excuse oneself that to excuse to be to execrate out to execute an estate to execute by the head to execute in effigy to execute to death to exercise the great horse