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单词 epiphyte
释义

epiphyten.

/ˈɛpɪfʌɪt/
Etymology: < Greek ἐπί upon + ϕυτόν plant.
1. Botany. A plant which grows on another plant; usually restricted to those which derive only support (and not nutrition) from the plants on which they grow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > epiphyte
superplant1626
supercrescence1646
air plant1799
epiphyte1861
strangler1895
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 385 Mosses, lichens..are termed false parasites or epiphytes.
1874 E. Coues Birds Northwest 181 The true epiphytes, like the mistletoe, drawing sap directly from the other plants upon which they fix.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 91/2 The Vanilla is an epiphyte, or air-plant.
figurative.1878 M. Collins & F. Collins Village Comedy II. viii. 91 She, a fragile epiphyte, unable to exist alone, fell into the hands of an adroit unscrupulous villain.
2. Pathology. A vegetable parasite on the surface of an animal body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > parasite plant
parasite1728
epiphyte1849
hemiparasite1891
xenoparasite1905
biotroph1950
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 144/1 Gruby detected epiphytes in sycosis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1849
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:16:36