entero-comb. form

1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 229/1 Enteradenography, a description of the intestinal glands.

1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 229/1 Enteradenology, that part of Anatomy, which treats of the intestinal glands.

1801 R. Hooper Compend. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Æther sulphurïcus, this is mostly employed as an excitant, nervine, antispasmodic, and diuretic, in cases of spasms, cardialgia, enteralgia, fevers, hysteria, cephalalgia, and spasmodic asthma.

1902 A. C. Cowperthwaite Text-bk. Pract. Med. 147 Enteralgia is frequently of reflex origin, as when it occurs in connection with hysteria.

2017 Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 38 196/3 Shoemaker reported its [sc. cannabis] efficacy in a large number of patients treated for neuralgia, migraine, gastralgia, enteralgia, brain tumors, and herpes zoster.

1876 tr. O. M. L. Leichtenstern in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VII. 662 In case..the volvulus cannot be withdrawn,..it has been recommended to excise it completely (enterectomy [Ger. Enterectomie]).

1908 Practitioner Mar. 368 To..wait for an improvement in the patient's condition to perform an enterectomy.

2017 S. Buijs & J. C. Godbold in R. J. Riegel & J. C. Godbold Laser Therapy Vet. Med. ix. 94/2 The most common indication for an enterotomy or enterectomy (resection and anastomosis) is a foreign object in the small intestines that is just too large to pass through the lumen with normal peristaltic movements.

1876 tr. O. M. L. Leichtenstern in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VII. 662 In case..the volvulus cannot be withdrawn,..it has been recommended to excise it completely (enterectomy), and then..to insert the upper end through an opening into the cæcum (Hacken), and to ligate the other: entero-anastomosis [Ger. Enteroanastomose].

1908 Practitioner Sept. 459 Entero-anastomosis without resection.

1940 H. Devine Surg. Alimentary Tract liii. 560 Although apparently cured, the subsequent history of this patient was not quite satisfactory—probably because of the entero-anastomoses.

2013 Internat. Jrnl. Surg. 11 202/1 Primary closure reduces the incidence of internal hernias but closure itself was associated with new complications: specifically an increased rate of obstruction at the entero-anastomosis.

1883 C. A. MacMunn in Proc. Royal Soc. 35 133 It..can be detected in the bile of specimens of Helix after a six months' fast; for this colouring-matter, since it is found in the appendages of the enteron, the name enterochlorophyll is proposed.

1972 J. Binyon Physiol. Echinoderms vii. 119 The absence of protoporphyrin and its precursors from the prey of starfish indicates that its presence is the result of some metabolic process and its formation from the ‘enterochlorophylls’ or phaeophorbides, which are plentiful in the gut caeca, seems a likely one.

2011 P. Nicholls in G. A. Peschek et al. Bioenergetic Processes Cyanobacteria viii. 191 MacMunn's major ‘green’ focus was upon chlorophylls in animal material..the so-called ‘enterochlorophylls’.

1829 tr. A. Cazenave & H. E. Schedel Pract. Synopsis Cutaneous Dis. 71 In certain cases of violent entero-colitis [Fr. entéro-colites]..the miliary eruptions, which often occur at night during the paroxysms, present the next day a complete vesicular appearance.

1922 F. Tice et al. Pract. Med. VII. 595 Such an enterocolitis may range from the mildest type of chronic intestinal indigestion up to ulceration and even to perforation.

2011 Guardian 27 Oct. 9/2 Of those children who died, 103 were premature babies with a bowel condition called necrotising enterocolitis, a severe condition affecting the gut.

1937 Sci. News Let. 30 Oct. 276/1 A new hormone which plays an important part in digestion was reported by Dr. E. S. Nasset of the University of Rochester. The hormone has the name enterocrinin.

1938 E. S. Nasset in Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 121 481 The name enterocrinin (intestinal secretagogue) is proposed for this hormone.

1981 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 30 614/2 A substance similar to duocrinin which stimulates fluid and electrolyte secretion by small intestinal mucosa, enterocrinin is also probablly a mixture of biologically active agents.

2014 J. F. Rehfeld in M. Lyte & J. F. Cryan Microbial Endocrinol. vii. 162 However, the villikinin, duocrinin, enterocrinin, and the more recently suggested gastrocalcin still await structural identification.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 110/2 (table) Enterodynia.

1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 406 Painful affections of the stomach and duodenum, as in gastrodynia, enterodynia.

1910 A. Bassler Dis. Stomach & Upper Alimentary Tract xii. 351 A case of recurrent enterodynia of two months' standing was discharged well.

1891 E. Martin & H. A. Hare Surg. Treatm. Wounds & Obstruction Intestines i. 27 Where the seat of obstruction is unknown, exploratory abdominal section is indicated, followed by either gastro-enterostomy, entero-enterostomy, entero-colostomy, enterostomy, or colostomy, as indicated by the special lesion and the condition of the patient.

1955 R. Maingot Abdominal Operations (ed. 3) xxix. 655 Entero-enterostomy is then carried out proximal to these anastomoses in order to deflect the gastric contents into the distal jejunum.

1990 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 49 386/2 Migrating myoelectric complexes were visually coordinated between the Roux limb and jejunum distal to the enteroenterostomy.

2015 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 209 369 Several recent studies have suggested that Braun enteroenterostomy..during conventional pancreatoduodenectomy might decrease delayed gastric emptying.

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Enterogastrocele, ventral or abdominal hernia, formed by the protrusion of the intestine through a breach or opening in the abdominal muscles. The term is also used for hernia of the intestines and stomach by Kraus.

1930 M. M. Wintrobe in Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1929–30 27 891 An inhibitory agent may be formed in the mucosa of both the small and large intestine as the result of contact with fat... The name Entero-gastrone (derived from entero/n, gastr/on and chal/one) is suggested for the gastric inhibitory agent.

1979 Jrnl. Surg. Res. 26 684/2 In order to adequately evaluate the role of GIP [= gastric inhibitory peptide] as an enterogastrone it is necessary to assess its action under hyperlipemic and hyperglycemic conditions.

2013 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 June 7/2 GLP-1 has both neurocrine and endocrine effects and is also an enterogastrone (an agent that affects stomach motility).

1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. I. 344/2 Enterography, the part of Anatomy, which describes the intestines.

1836 Rec. Gen. Sci. 3 477 The bile of a woman, aged 34 years, who died of entero-hepatitis.

1895 U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. viii. 7 (heading) An infectious disease among turkeys caused by protozoa (infectious entero-hepatitis).

1986 J. F. Gracey Meat Hygiene (ed. 8) xx. 474/2 Histomoniasis Blackhead (infectious enterohepatitis) is primarily a disease of turkeys, especially poults, but may also occur in domestic poultry, pheasants, pea fowl and certain game birds.

2009 Jrnl. Exotic Pet Med. 18 269/2 There are reports of unspecified amoebae causing enterohepatitis in chelonians, crocodiles, and a tuatara.

1811 Amer. Med. Lexicon Entero-Hydrocele, an intestinal hernia with water in the scrotum.

1841 Veterinarian July 416 M. Eléouet concludes his manuscript with an account of a case of enormous entero-hydrocele observed in a foal three years old.

1901 Lancet 26 Oct. 1148/2 A demonstration of the influence of this ferment (named enterokinase) upon the digestion of fibrin was made.

1902 W. H. Thompson tr. J. P. Pawlow Wk. Digestive Glands ix. 160 We had, therefore, discovered a ferment, not for this or that constituent of the food, but a ferment of other ferments. I propose to give it the name of Enterokinase.

1954 H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. vi. 129 The juice apparently contains no enzymes of importance except a weak amylase and enterokinase.

2011 J. Nadeau Introd. Exper. Biophysics v. 176 For example, the cleavage site for enterokinase (ETK) is four aspartates followed by a lysine.

1871 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 Aug. 284/2 Its marked diminution by drying, shown by the fissures and the properties above described, indicates the specimen to have been an intestinal formation, an enterolithus or enterolite.

1918 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Med. Jrnl. May 191/1 This favors the formation of an enterolite.

1968 Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull. 52 526/1 Statistical studies of published information concerning coprolites, fossil fecal pellets, and related objects (enterolites, vomit balls, gastric concretions,..etc.) proved to be rewarding.

2012 S. L. Brusatte Dinosaur Paleobiol. vii. 162/1 Bite marks, coprolites, enterolites, and gastroliths are, on the whole, very rare discoveries.

1849 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 7 250 Dr. Munro, Jun., in his Morbid Anatomy of the Human Gullet, Stomach, and Intestines, gives some cases of enterolith.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 8 July (Abstracts) 8/2 A patient with intestinal obstruction precipitated by an enterolith arising in a Meckel's diverticulum is reported.

2017 A. Munsterman in B. M. Waldridge Nutritional Managem. Equine Dis. & Special Cases iii. 35/2 Diet also plays a role, in that specific feeds have been found to produce an intestinal environment that favors enterolith formation.

1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (end matter) (advt.) First, We teach the Osteology; after that, the Enterology in Brutes.

1888 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 31 Mar. 363/2 After stomatology will come œsophagology, and then by easy stages gastrology and enterology.

1935 S. Afr. Med. Jrnl. 9 655/2 Gastrology, enterology and disorders of metabolism.

2006 Vet. Jrnl. 171 28/2 The neurology and enterology of equine grass sickness (EGS) have been recently reviewed.

1919 K. N. Bahl in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 64 69 I propose to distinguish this type of nephridial system by the term ‘enteronephric’ suggested to me by Dr. Woodland.

1963 R. P. Dales Annelids i. 33 The enteronephric system is apparently related to water conservation.

2003 K. P. N. Shuker Beasts that hide from Man ii. 50 Certain earthworms do live in relatively dry soils, and are able to avoid excessive water loss through their skin via the development of specialized excretory organs known as enteronephric nephridia.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) 267/1 Enteropathy, Enteropathia, disease of the intestines in general.

1883 L. Putzel tr. W. H. Erb Handbk. Electro-therapeutics xxxv. 339 Nervous enteropathy, which occasionally forms a symptom of nervous dyspepsia and is manifested in a similar manner, except with regard to localization, is treated in the same way as the latter affection.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 218/1 In the laboratory animal vitamin E deficiency can produce encephalomalacia, muscular dystrophy, liver necrosis, exudative enteropathy, axonal swelling and demyelinization, and retinitis.

2012 Clinics Dermatol. 30 56 Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic, polymorphic, pruritic skin disease that develops mostly in patients with latent gluten-sensitive enteropathy.

1847 T. D. Mütter Syllabus Course Lect. Princ. & Pract. Surg. 8 Enteroplasty, or restoration of a bowel.

1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Jan. 120/1 This narrow stricture was divided longitudinally and enteroplasty was done.

2016 D. F. Mercer in J. K. DiBaise et al. Short Bowel Syndrome xxiii. 294 By performing an enteroplasty, the surgeon seeks to reduce the overall luminal diameter down to a more appropriate size.

1887 Lancet 15 Jan. 141/2 M. Glénard, a Vichy physician, believing that displacements of the intestine or ‘enteroptoses’ are a good deal more frequent than is generally supposed, [etc.].

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. i. 55 One of the most ingenious uses to which yeast has been put was due to Günzburg (1896), who proposed to treat enteroptosis with it.

2002 Amer. Jrnl. Gastroenterol. 97 2698/1 In 1885 Frantz Glénard published seven papers in Lyons..and a monograph, attributing nervous dyspepsia to enteroptosis.

1782 J. Aitken Elements Theory & Pract. Physic & Surg. II. 489 (heading) Gut-Suture. Enteroraphia. Enteroraphy.

1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 299/1 The immediate restoration of the continuity of the gut by circular enterorrhaphy.

1923 Lancet 5 May 888/1 An infection of the cæcum leading to perforation, and necessitating an enterorrhaphy.

2012 D. W. Smith & A. J. Feinstein in S. M. Cohn & S. T. Brower Elective Gen. Surg. l. 400/1 One patient underwent total laparoscopic enterolithotomy and enterorrhaphy.

1894 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 1 Dec. 697/1 If cases of colic were excluded it was questionable whether there was such a condition as entero spasm.

1923 P. L. Mummery Dis. Rectum & Colon xvii. 408 In view of..the presence of blood in the stools, it seemed probable that the enterospasm was set up by an ulcer in the colon.

1996 P. Shen Massage Pain Relief iv. 77 A gastrospasm causes pain in the stomach region, while an enterospasm causes pain around the navel.

1878 J. Ashhurst Princ. & Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) xxxviii. 747 Enterostomy, or an operation designed to provide an opening for the introduction of food into the small intestine, has been suggested by Surmay, a French surgeon, but does not appear to have been practised on the human subject.

1948 H. Devine & J. Devine Surg. Colon & Rectum xi. 143 An enterostomy is a great affliction: the liquid faeces of the small intestine pour on to the abdominal wall, irritate and excoriate it,..and thus make the patient almost a complete invalid.

2017 Jrnl. Pediatrics 181 94/1 Infants who have undergone surgical enterostomy placement often have multiple predisposing factors that may perturb the intestinal microbiome.

1821 Med. Intelligencer 2 201 Enterotome. This word..is proposed by M. Cloquet to designate a new instrument, imagined by him, for the purpose of dividing the intestinal canal, in its longitudinal direction, during the examination of dead bodies... A sketch of the enterotome is referred to in the description of that instrument.

1846 T. P. Teale Pract. Treat. Abdominal Hernia i. xiii. 190 Accordingly he sc. Dupuytren devised an instrument, which he has named the enterotome.., calculated to seize the parts, to hold them in apposition, and forcibly to compress them.

1948 H. Devine & J. Devine Surg. Colon & Rectum xxi. 233 Should the small bowel be included in the enterotome the patient will complain of severe pain.

2016 H. Sanchez & R. A. Irvine in B. Fyfe & D. V. Miller Diagnostic Pathol.: Hosp. Autopsy i. ii. 34/2 Open intestines using an enterotome (scissors with a blunt leading blade).

1844 Lancet 30 Nov. 277/2 (heading) Lumbar enterotomy for imperforation of the rectum.

1957 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Aug. 434/1 Twelve of the larger polyps were removed by enterotomy.

2016 B. D. Matthews in Y. W. Novitsky Hernia Surg. xxxv. 371/1 The most common risk factor for enterotomy is a previous laparotomy.

1903 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 15 Aug. 249/1 The enterotoxæmia, which results, tells in two ways.

1932 H. W. Bennetts in Council Sci. & Industr. Res. Bull. 57 10 In order to remove confusion, the name infectious entero-toxaemia is herewith adopted for the Western Australian disease.

1957 Times 3 Sept. 15/5 Enterotoxaemia often occurs when the flock is suddenly moved to better pasture.

2006 M. Pollan Omnivore's Dilemma iv. 78 The full panoply of feedlot diseases—pneumonia, coccidiosis, enterotoxemia, feedlot polio.

1900 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 18 Aug. 265/2 If the activity of the thyroid gland is impaired and these entero-toxins are able to act unhindered on the organism, severe disturbances accompanied by anatomical changes are produced.

1954 W. E. van Heyningen in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xxii. 401 The staphylococcus produces an enterotoxin that plays an important part in food-poisoning.

2014 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 7 Sept. 28 The Food and Drug Administration said it had found vials of staphylococcus enterotoxin, a frequent cause of foodborne illness, at a lab within the agency's Centre for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition that was not registered to handle it.

1935 Jrnl. Immunol. 38 17 Filtrates from enterotoxigenic strains remain active after being placed in a boiling water-bath for 30 minutes, although some reduction in potency has been noted under these circumstances.

1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 June 1615/2 Among children..who visited the health complex Dhaka rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli accounted for 30% and 21% of cases.

2004 Daily Tel. 8 Mar. 5/2 The vaccine, designed to be taken two weeks before a trip, protects against the infectious enterotoxigenic E coli..disease.

1938 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 July (Key Current Med. Lit.) 25/2 Treatment of chronic entero-colitis with ‘Enterovioform’ and ‘Carbanthren.’

1959 L. Durrell in Sunday Times 27 Dec. 13/1 A single tube of magic Enterovioform..will enable one to throw off all grim forebodings about melons and grapes.

1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn v. 41 ‘Enterovioform,’ said Letty. He smiled pityingly, ‘All those English on package tours on the Costa Brava may find it helpful, but my case is rather different.’

2006 J. Wilson-Howarth How to shit around World vii. 52 Some banned drugs like the quinolone Enterovioform are still available in developing countries.