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单词 erk
释义

erkn.

Brit. /əːk/, U.S. /ərk/
Forms: Also irk.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
slang.
a. A naval rating.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > ordinary seaman
common sailor1698
ordinary seaman1702
OS1802
ranker1890
O.D.1916
hostile ord1919
erk1925
white hat1952
rate1977
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 89 Erk, a rating. (Navy). Lower deck colloquialism for any ‘rank’ not that of an officer.
b. An aircraftman, esp. an A.C.2.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > aircraftman or woman
aircraftman1919
AC1928
erk1928
aircraftwoman1939
plonk1941
ACW1942
1928 T. E. Lawrence Let. 20 Jan. (1938) 570 Cranwell, which was a home from home, for the irks.
1940 Reader's Digest May 31/2 The aviators..call their mechanics erks, apparently a corruption of A.C., the abbreviation for aircraftsman.
1943 P. Brennan et al. Spitfires over Malta iii. 65 The erks came running up to tell us that..the 109 had been diving down.
1944 E. Partridge in 19th Cent. Apr. 182 An erk, now used for an A.C.2..meant an air mechanic. This odd word is, the writer believes, a shortened pronunciation of the italicised letters in air mechanic (perhaps in the form of ‘air mech’)... Some airmen less convincingly maintain that it comes from ‘lower-deck hand’.
c. transferred. Used as a term of contempt.
ΚΠ
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 175 Somebody they dislike..may be called..erk, gawp, kid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1925
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