† espiritualadj.

Forms: late Middle English espiritualle, late Middle English espirituallx (plural), late Middle English espiritualx (plural), late Middle English espirituel, late Middle English espirituell, late Middle English espirituelx (plural), late Middle English espirytuell, late Middle English espyrytual, late Middle English–1500s espiritual, late Middle English–1500s espyrytuel, 1500s espyrituel, 1500s espyrituell, 1500s espyrytuall, 1500s espyrytuell, 1500s–1600s espirituall.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French espiritual, espirituel.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French espiritual, espirituel (see spiritual adj.). Compare spiritual adj. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry, and also temporal adj.¹In plural forms in -x after the corresponding French plural forms.

Obsolete.

Spiritual (in various senses of spiritual adj.); esp. (a) relating to or concerned with the human spirit or soul; (b) religious; ecclesiastical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective]

godcundlyeOE

godlyOE

ghostlyOE

spiritualc1384

espiritualc1405

sprituala1450

mystical1542

spiritualized1615

pneumatic1624

mystic1629

spirituousa1631

pneumatical1644

otherworldly1859

metaphysical1876

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §5 Manye been the weyes espirituels that leden folk to oure lord Ihu crist.

1419 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 260 (MED) Alle the lordes espiritualx and temporalx.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 672 They songe her songe as faire and wele As angels don espirituel.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 71^v He that multiplieth his temporall goodes dyminueth his espiritualles [printed espûalles].

a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. D.iij They confesse and denie not that the christen congregation Is a Church espiritual.

a1628 J. Doddridge Compleat Parson (1630) 66 If the Lay man nominate to the Espirituall man a Clarke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	espiritual
释义	† espiritualadj. Forms: late Middle English espiritualle, late Middle English espirituallx (plural), late Middle English espiritualx (plural), late Middle English espirituel, late Middle English espirituell, late Middle English espirituelx (plural), late Middle English espirytuell, late Middle English espyrytual, late Middle English–1500s espiritual, late Middle English–1500s espyrytuel, 1500s espyrituel, 1500s espyrituell, 1500s espyrytuall, 1500s espyrytuell, 1500s–1600s espirituall. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French espiritual, espirituel. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French espiritual, espirituel (see spiritual adj.). Compare spiritual adj. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry, and also temporal adj.¹In plural forms in -x after the corresponding French plural forms. Obsolete. Spiritual (in various senses of spiritual adj.); esp. (a) relating to or concerned with the human spirit or soul; (b) religious; ecclesiastical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [adjective] godcundlyeOE godlyOE ghostlyOE spiritualc1384 espiritualc1405 sprituala1450 mystical1542 spiritualized1615 pneumatic1624 mystic1629 spirituousa1631 pneumatical1644 otherworldly1859 metaphysical1876 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §5 Manye been the weyes espirituels that leden folk to oure lord Ihu crist. 1419 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 260 (MED) Alle the lordes espiritualx and temporalx. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 672 They songe her songe as faire and wele As angels don espirituel. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 71^v He that multiplieth his temporall goodes dyminueth his espiritualles [printed espûalles]. a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. D.iij They confesse and denie not that the christen congregation Is a Church espiritual. a1628 J. Doddridge Compleat Parson (1630) 66 If the Lay man nominate to the Espirituall man a Clarke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1405
随便看	compander companders companding compandor compane companiable companiableness companied companies companies court companion companion animal companion cavalry companion cell companion crop companion cropping companion door companion hasp companion hatch companion hatchway companion head companion ladder companion of literature companion plant companion planting