单词 | equal |
释义 | equaladj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Of magnitudes or numbers: Identical in amount; neither less nor greater than the object of comparison. Of things: Having the same measure; identical in magnitude, number, value, intensity, etc. Const. to, †with.In this and the next sense often with latent notion of ‘at least equal’; hence not equal to means usually ‘less than’, ‘inferior to’. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] evenlyeOE evenOE egallc1374 equalc1400 pareilc1450 just1551 matchable1558 parile1606 equivalenta1626 the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing relationships between quantities > equal equalc1400 c1400 ( Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §8. 21 To turn the howres in-equales in howres equales [L. Ad conuertendum horas inequales in horas equales]. c1400 ( Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §16. 8 A smal croys..aboue the south lyne, þat shewith the 24 howres equals [L. æquales] of the clokke. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 676 Three hils, not in equall distaunce, nor yet in equall quantitie. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 243 The three inner angles are equall with the two ryght angles. 1598 R. Barnfield Complaint of Poetrie xxxviii, in Encomion Lady Pecunia sig. C1 The wiues of Troy (for him) made æquall mone. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 8 When with my browne, my gray haires equall be. a1665 K. Digby Jrnl. Voy. to Mediterranean (1868) 3 Then to shewe three lightes of aequall height fore and aft. 1694 Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in Ann. Misc. 33 Hairy Goats of equal profit are With woolly Sheep. ?1750 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 2) 128 Make..Flower and Fine Sugar, equal Quantities, into small Pills. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) III. 523 Stamens half as long again as the blossom, nearly equal. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 398 The actions of bodies on each other are always equal. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 223 He had equal equity with the mortgagee for 700l. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 656 The number of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen, must..be equal both in amidin and amylin. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 237 In both cases they occur in nearly equal ratios. 1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 132 If the velocity of the float boards were equal to that of the water. b. other things being equal: transl. modern Latin ceteris paribus. ΚΠ 1849 Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 386 All other circumstances being supposed equal. 1889 Sat. Rev. 16 Mar. 318/1 Other things being equal, the chances of any man being hit in action vary..with the rate of fire to which he is exposed. ΚΠ ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. ii. 68 I nothinge desired more ardentlie then the æquall amitte of the Romains. 2. a. Possessing a like degree of a (specified or implied) quality or attribute; on the same level in rank, dignity, power, ability, achievement, or excellence; having the same rights or privileges. Const. to, with. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [adjective] > co-equal or of the same measure or standing eveneOE evenmetec1175 egallc1374 coequala1475 equal1526 fellowlike1526 democratic1811 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Dviv Wherfore he is nowe resident, equall in glory to the father. 1605 Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. E1v The ancient custome was, to dedicate them [sc. books] only to priuate and equall friendes. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. viii. 30 And made the maimed, orphanes, widowes, yea, & the aged also, equal in spoils with themselves. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) John v. 18 Making himselfe equall with God. View more context for this quotation a1616 Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 89 Vnloose thy long imprisoned thoughts, And let thy tongue be equall with thy heart. View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Iuuenilia (1633) sig. G2v Wee deny soules to others equall to them in all but in speech. 1667 Milton Paradise Lost ix. 823 The more to draw his Love, And render me more equal . View more context for this quotation 1725 E. Fenton in Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 383 For the chaste Queen select an equal Lord. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) VI. 432 He meant his children to be all equal. 1834 N.Y. Evening Post 4 Apr. 2/2 A war of exclusive privileges against equal rights. 1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 75 All men, it has been said, are born free and equal. 1889 C. M. Yonge in Monthly Packet Christmas No., 31 It was of no use to talk to an old wretch like that about social movements and equal rights. 1923 Management Engin. IV. 343/2 Equal Pay, a principle whereby, given a specific occupation, the rate of pay should be the same for both sexes, output being the same. 1956 Ann. Reg. 1955 3 On 25 January Mr. Butler announced that an agreed basis had been found for the introduction of ‘equal pay’ (for both sexes) in the non-industrial civil service. Categories » b. Music. equal voices: voices either all male or all female. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > equal in effect or equivalent convertiblec1386 fellowa1393 equipollec1430 answerable1551 countervailable1576 equiparable1611 reciprocal1616 equiparant1625 equiponderant1629 equivalent1639 tantamount1641 equiparate1655 equipollent1664 equal1677 adequative1809 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 10 Paper in Holland is equal with Moneys in England. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 13 A Ticket upon such Lands given to the Merchant would be equal to him as ready money. 3. a. Adequate or fit in quantity or degree. Now only const. to; formerly also simply. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > of appropriate size or amount meeta1325 skilful1387 reasonablec1405 equala1674 a1674 Earl of Clarendon Hist. Rebellion (1703) II. viii. 369 The Scots not then trusting their own great Numbers, as equal to fight with the English. 1700 Dryden Fables Ded. sig. Bijv To make my Commendations equal to your Merits. 1719 I. Watts Hymns i. lxiii What equal Honours shall we bring To Thee, O Lord. 1791 J. Hampson Mem. J. Wesley II. 28 Of the conduct of the magistrates..it is impossible to speak in equal terms of severity and indignation. b. Adequately fit or qualified. Of persons: Having strength, endurance, or ability adequate to some requirement. Phrase, equal to the occasion. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > adequate for the case or conditions fulfilling1340 satisfactory1576 proportionate1614 adequatea1617 satisfactive1646 equal1697 1697 Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 80 The Soil..Is..equal to the Pasture and the Plough. View more context for this quotation 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. iii. 27 The part you have undertaken is at least as much as you are equal to. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. vii. 71 She was not equal, however, to much conversation. View more context for this quotation 1816 Brief Remarks Eng. Manners 20 He did not feel equal to receiving the congratulations of the company. 1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. 124 They were not equal to contend with disciplined troops. 1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. i. 4 Schemes of independent morality..are not equal to resisting the impetuosities of passion. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 163 Gescon was equal to the emergency. 4. a. Of distribution, mixture, etc.: Evenly proportioned. Of rules, laws, conditions, processes, or actions (hence of agents): Affecting all objects in the same manner and degree; uniform in effect or operation (often passing into A. 5). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] > uniform or free from fluctuation evena1325 steady1548 uniform1559 equal1661 equablea1676 steadyish1833 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry i. i. 4 Consisting of the equallest mixture or temper of the four elements. 1676 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern A v b Though this way of valuing the ground be as equal and general a rule as can be; yet, etc. 1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth i. 36 The equaller Division of the Year allow'd for. 1781 Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xxxiii. 251 The army dreaded his equal and inexorable justice. 1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 80 If the Irish were refused equal laws, they would demand the dissolution of the Union. 1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 187 The Church contemplates with equal eye the whole of God's ordinances. b. Of a contest: Evenly balanced. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [adjective] > types of competition drawn1610 indifferent?1611 cut-throat?a1625 equal1653 runaway1797 close-run1813 neck and neck1828 tight1828 dog-eat-dog1872 winner-take(s)-all1969 two-horse1976 1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Persian Wars i. 22 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Two thirds of the day were past, and the fight yet equall. ΚΠ 1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig.: Pt. II ii. Pref. sig. A4 They..may let them alone or reject them, it is equal to me. 1746 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 57 The Governor said it was equal to him when they adjourn'd. 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 2 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1413 Whether along the coast of the Adriatic, or that of the Mediterranean, it is equal to me. 1769 O. Goldsmith Rom. Hist. II. viii. 260 It was equal to him whether he fell by his enemies in the field, or by his creditors in the city. d. equal opportunity, the opportunity or right to be employed or considered for employment without prejudice or discrimination on the grounds of race, gender, physical or mental handicap, etc. In earlier wider use: see equality of opportunity n. at equality n. 2c. Also equal opportunities and as attributive phr.; equal-opportunity employer (orig. U.S.), one who professes not to discriminate against applicants or employees on such grounds. ΚΠ 1925 D. H. Lawrence Refl. Death Porcupine 155 They talk about ‘equal opportunity’: but it is bunk, ridiculous bunk. It is the old fable of the fox asking the stork to dinner. 1963 N.Y. Times 22 July 14/5 Mr. Screvane proposed to the Board of Estimate that $3,400,000,000 in city pension funds be invested only in securities of equal-opportunity employers. 1972 N.Y. Times 3 Nov. L/9 N.Y. Hilton..An equal opportunity employer. 1973 Black Panther 3 Mar. c/2 Those racist tenant businesses located at the Port of Oakland can and must be..made to apply the ‘equal opportunity’ and ‘affirmative action’ guidelines. 1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn ix. 79 ‘Equal opportunities!’ said Norman. ‘That's one of the things we men prefer to leave to the ladies.’ 1979 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen 3 Oct. 17 a/1 (advt.) We are an Equal Opportunity Employer M/F. 1984 Times Educ. Suppl. 30 Nov. 11/2 It may also recommend giving one governor on each body special responsibility for equal opportunities. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective] > fair or equitable evenOE skillwisea1300 leal1352 faira1387 mensurablea1398 equal1535 squarea1616 candid1643 equable1643 equitable1646 conscionable1647 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 503 Equale in justice but partialitie. 1545 Leland in J. Strype Eccl. Mem. I. App. cxviii. 332 My great labours..have profyted the studyous, gentyl, and equal reders. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte Let. to Wife sig. F4 Equall heauen hath denide that comfort. 1641 S. Marshall et al. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §5 (1653) 22 This had been no more rationall or equall then the former. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon iv. 188 Is it equall that the Court of Rome themselves should be the Judges? 1681 T. A. Religio Clerici To Rdr. 1 To the equal Reader. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 354 Proposals of peace, which were equal and moderate. 6. Of surfaces: Level, on the same level (archaic). †equal to: level with. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > [adjective] > lying in same horizontal plane evena1400 level1559 equala1649 level1795 flush1799 square1814 aflush1880 a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 116 The most Part of the Church was made equal to the Ground. 1715 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture I. xxii. 38 All the Rooms..of the same story, may have their floor or pavement equal. 1850 E. B. Browning Poems I. 156 The equal plains of fruitful Sicily. a. Uniform throughout in appearance, dimensions, or properties Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] oneOE consimilec1400 suinga1425 even?c1425 agreeable1512 uniform1540 consemblable?1541 suant1547 constantc1550 just?1556 similar1563 similary1564 unvaried1570 uniformal1574 consimilar1577 homogeneana1601 homogeneal1603 homogene1607 invariable1607 of a piece1607 undistinguisheda1616 univocal1615 immutable1621 uniformable1632 solemn1639 homogeneous1646 consistent1651 pariformal1651 self-consistent1651 congeniousa1656 level1655 undiversificated1659 equal1663 of one make1674 invarieda1676 congenerous1683 undiversified1684 equable1693 solid1699 consisting1700 tranquil1794 unbranching1826 horizontal1842 sole1845 self-similar1847 homoeomeric1865 equiformal1883 monochrome1970 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 A rooff covered with them is of an equall colour. 1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) iii. 107 The Painter must observe an equal Air, so as not to make one part Musculous and Strong, and the other Soft and Tender. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 98 A Sheet of their full length equal within one pound in ten quite through. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. II. 18 a Large Stones, sound, equal, handsome and rare. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §246 That the building should be a column of equal strength, proportionate in every part to the stress it was likely to bear. b. Botany. Symmetrical, having both sides alike. ΚΠ 1876 J. H. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. IV. 1110 When the parenchyma is developed symmetrically on each side of the midrib or stalk, the leaf is equal. 8. Of movements, pressure, heat, light, etc.: Even, free from fluctuation in rate or intensity. rare. (With this and the next sense cf. equable adj. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective] fasteOE inunvariable1535 uniform1559 changeless1575 unvariant1582 wasteless1589 unchanging1595 inherent1601 unselfchanging1605 shiftless1606 ne'er-changinga1616 waxlessa1618 immutable1621 equal1626 irreducible1633 indiminishable1641 imprevaricable1644 Median1649 undiminishable1653 assiduous1661 unvarying1690 unfluctuating1723 unrelapsing1740 stable1742 unarbitrary1793 untransferable1794 unaltering1813 constant1817 all-or-nothing1853 all-or-none1864 reducelessc1864 unaugmentable1868 invariant1874 inadaptive1886 plateaued1899 steady state1909 hardcore1951 homoeostatic1955 monochromatic1959 1626 Bacon Sylua Syluarum §392 Try them by Boyling vpon an Equall Fire. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 52 These Revolutions..are as exactly equal and uniform as the Earths are. 1761 Earl of Pembroke Mil. Equitation (1778) 63 Even or equal trot. 1820 Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. iv. 115 Thy chaste sister Who guides the frozen and inconstant moon Will look on thy more warm and equal light. 9. Of the mind, temper, demeanour, tone of voice: Even, tranquil, undisturbed, unruffled. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] eveneOE still1340 unperturbeda1450 unmovedc1480 quietful1494 lowna1500 calma1568 calmya1586 unpassionatea1586 smartless1593 reposeful1594 dispassionate1595 recollected1595 unaffectedc1595 unpassioned?1605 unpassionated1611 collecteda1616 tranquila1616 untouched1616 impassionate1621 composed1628 dispassioneda1631 tranquillous1638 slow1639 serene1640 dispassionated1647 imperturbed1652 unruffled1654 reposing1655 equanimous1656 perplacid1660 placate1662 equal1680 collect1682 cooled1682 posed1693 sedate1693 impassive1699 uninflamed1714 unexcited1735 unalarmed1756 unfanned1764 unagitated1772 undistraught1773 recollected1792 equable1796 unfussy1823 take-it-easy1825 unflurried1854 cool1855 comfortable1856 disimpassioned1860 tremorless1869 unpressured1879 unrippled1883 ice-cool1891 unrattled1891 Zen-likea1908 unrestless1919 steadyish1924 ataractic1941 relaxed1958 nonplussed1960 loose1968 Zenned-out1968 downtempo1972 mellowed1977 de-stressed1999 1680 T. Otway Orphan ii. 22 Who can hear this and bear an equal mind! 1693 Dryden tr. Juvenal Satires x. 194 An equal Temper in his Mind he found, When Fortune flatter'd him, and when she frown'd. 1781 Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 9 He proceeded, in a firm and equal tone, to offer Theodosius the alternative of peace, or war. 1821 Scott Kenilworth II. x. 251 He.., thus addressed him, in a tone tolerably equal. 1842 Tennyson Lotos-eaters: Choric Song (rev. ed.) viii, in Poems (new ed.) I. 183 Let us swear an oath, and keep it with an equal mind. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [adjective] > describing particular qualities > even evena1398 equal1806 1806 G. Gregory Dict. Arts & Sci. I. at Bridge The piers of stone bridges should be equal in number, that there may be one arch in the middle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adverb] evenlyeOE evenOE evenOE egallyc1374 full outa1382 likea1400 even-forthc1400 unec1540 just1551 at once1588 upon the same measure1598 equal1623 equally1634 coequally1643 so1697 inasmuch1732 twinly1913 1623 Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 159 He is equall rau'nous As he is subtile. View more context for this quotation 1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine ii. i. sig. F1v Thou art A thing, that, equall with the Diuell himselfe, I doe detest. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. xv. 41 Therfore obtain'd an equall distant seat. 1659 Dryden Heroique Stanza's v, in E. Waller et al. Three Poems 2 Where all the Parts so equall perfect are. B. n. 1. One who is equal to another: a. in rank or standing. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent > person headlingOE peerc1300 evena1393 ferea1400 matchc1400 paregalc1425 paragon1557 equal1573 coequal1577 perequala1578 copartner1591 corrivala1592 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 4 M. Nevil hath shown himself disdainful towards his æquals and superiors too. 1600 Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 155 She is no equall for his birth. View more context for this quotation 1615 J. Day Festivals 322 First, that they match with their Equals as neere as may be, both in Condition of State of Life, as also in Yeers. 1637 W. Alexander Jonathan in Recreat. Muses ii. 318 You (though Subjects) may my equals make. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) v. 38 Towards equals, nothing becomes a man so well as well-bred ease. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. xi. 468 The Governor-General, whom, as exercising a delegated authority only, he refused to recognise as the equal of a king. 1877 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (ed. 3) ix. 194 Humility is much more tried by equals than it is by inferiors. b. in power or achievement, or in any specified quality; a ‘match’. ΚΠ a1616 Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. i. 253 Sicin. Was euer man so proud as is this Martius? Bru. He has no equall . View more context for this quotation 1667 Milton Paradise Lost vi. 248 Satan..Prodigious power had shewn, and met in Armes No equal . View more context for this quotation 1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) IV. App. 270 A minister who never had his equal..for wisdom and integrity. 1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica iv. 43 Orazio had no equal in the execution of his paintings. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [noun] > coevality or equality in age > of the same age (with) even-oldOE equal1596 coeval1656 contemporary1678 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. G7v That I may now deale with mine equals, and not with my auncients. 1611 Bible (King James) Gal. i. 14 And profited in the Iewes Religion, aboue many my equals in mine owne nation. View more context for this quotation 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 443 A Sophist, Plutarch's Equal. 2. abstr. an equal n. a state of equality; an equal footing. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] comparison1340 evennessa1398 evenhead?a1400 equipollencec1430 pareil?c1450 equalityc1460 comparation1483 egalness1526 equalness1530 equivalency1535 eveningc1540 equivalencea1542 indifferency1569 owelty1579 coequality1583 mateship1593 equal1596 adequation1605 parity1609 parility1610 matchableness1611 equipollency1623 equiparance1624 egality1628 equipage1633 comparitya1635 omniparity1635 peership1641 exequation1656 equipoise1658 equipotency1658 countervalue1660 adequateness1664 commensurablenessa1676 peerage1681 égalité1794 peerdom1891 1596 Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ii. sig. N7 Thou that presum'st to weigh the world anew, And all things to an equall to restore. View more context for this quotation 1891 N.E.D. at Equal Mod. (Derbysh.) He talks to me as if we were on an equal. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Parasynthetic derivatives. a. equal-armed n. and adj. ΚΠ 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 286 The equal-armed balance, so commonly seen in this country. 1881 Athenæum 23 Apr. 567/1 At the top is an equal-armed cross. equal-blooded adj. ΚΠ 1763 C. Churchill Epist. to W. Hogarth 9 Thou equal-blooded judge. equal-eyed adj. ΚΠ 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus (ed. 2) 677 Toward good and ill, then, equal-eyed of soul. equal-headed adj. ΚΠ 1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 42 In 1837 the double and equal-headed reversible rail was originated by Joseph Locke. equal-limbed adj. ΚΠ 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. viii. 572 The short equal-limbed Greek cross. equal-sided adj. ΚΠ 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 571 Four-sided prisms, terminated by equal-sided pyramids. equal-souled adj. ΚΠ 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus (ed. 2) 676 Nor thine nor mine, but equal-souled are they. b. equal-handedness n. ΚΠ 1830 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. July 219 A government of so much benevolence and equal-handedness. C2. Adverbial. equal-balanced adj. ΚΠ 1678 J. Norris Coll. Misc. (1699) 312 If the Good and the Evil be equal-ballanc'd. equal-poised adj. ΚΠ 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §2. 209 The rising and falling of the beam of an equall-poised balance. 1850 Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxiii. 118 O friendship, equal-poised control. View more context for this quotation equal-suited adj. ΚΠ a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Fv The Lillies and the natiue Rose Sits equall suted with a blushing red. C3. equal-area adj. designating a form of map projection in which equal areas of the surface are represented by equal areas on the map, the shapes being distorted; cf. homalographic adj. 1. ΚΠ 1912 A. R. Hinks Map Projections iii. 26 Albers' conical equal area projection. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019). equalv. 1. a. To make equal, equalize; to bring to the same level. Const. with, or simply. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] evenOE peerc1480 parifyc1487 fellow?a1513 equate1530 coequal1588 adequate1593 equal1594 parallela1616 parallelize1620 equalize1622 coequalize1634 appariate1652 coextend1656 equalify1679 square1815 1594 S. Daniel Trag. Cleopatra Ded Wherby great Sidney & our Spencer might, With those Po singers being equalled, Enchaunt the world. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. xxii. 34 He maketh my feet like [margin. equalleth] hinds' feet. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 248 Him..Whom reason hath equald, force hath made supream Above his equals . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 33 Those other two equal'd with me in Fate. View more context for this quotation 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther i. 26 Rebellion equals all. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 52 Persons equalled in the Favour of God. 1868 J. G. Whittier Among Hills xvii The fair democracy of flowers That equals cot and palace. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > make proportionate (to) proportiona1398 qualify1548 modulatec1570 proportionate1570 measure1590 cantle1603 apportion1615 equal1618 commensurate1660 scantle1711 1618 S. Latham New & 2nd Bk. Falconrie viii. 24 Compare or equall so your meat with the length or shortnesse of time, as that she shall neuer be ouer emptie, yet neuerthelesse shal ever have a perfect appetite. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)] evenlOE slighta1300 planec1350 complanec1420 levelc1450 dismount1563 planish1580 equalize1596 equal1610 to even out1613 flat1613 flattena1631 complanate1643 platten1688 reconcile1712 range1825 macadamize1826 lay1892 plata1903 the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > place in horizontal position [verb (transitive)] > bring to one level level1563 equalize1596 equal1610 equiparate1632 1610 R. Hill Pathway to Prayer (ed. 4) sig. P3 The goodliest Cities haue bin equalled with the ground. a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James III in Wks. (1711) 39 The Fortress..is demolished and equal'd with the Ground. 1681 R. Knox Hist. Ceylon (1817) 89 He employs his people..equalling unequal grounds. 1742 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Antiq. Rome iii, in tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) II. 61 Equalling Ditches with raised or even Ground. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] > equate in value evenOE parifyc1487 value1560 equalize1599 equal1607 impale1647 equiparate1671 analogize1801 equate1840 par1878 1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. 28 To them which with Gods word doe equal their owne doctrines. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 89 Their Dogmaticall Traditions, which they Equall with the holy Scriptures. a1672 P. Sterry Disc. Freedom of Will (1675) 150 As equalling God in savage cruelness to the most arbitrary Tyrants. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 114. ⁋9 To equal robbery with murder, is to reduce murder to robbery. 1807 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 2) I. iii. iv. 219 Not content with equalling the pleasures of war to social festivity. 3. transitive. To be or become equal to; to ‘come up to’, match, rival. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > equal, match, or rival matchc1400 to hold, rarely have, tack with (to)1412 equalize15.. mate1509 touch1530 to hold (a person, etc.) tack (to tack)1555 equal1590 egall1591 countermatch1600 to weigh with (also even with)1600 emulate1602 side1605 compeer1608 pair1619 mount1628 amate1642 to hold weight witha1643 to be (also prove oneself) a match for1712 peel1726 to hold the sticks toa1817 to bear or stand comparison with1845 see1861 tie1888 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. L2v Let earth and heauen his timelesse death deplore, For both their worths wil equal him no more. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. ii. 236 On me [Richard] whose all not equals Edwards moity. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Job xxviii. 17 The golde and the chrystall cannot equall it. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 40 He trusted to have equal'd the most High, If he oppos'd. View more context for this quotation 1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) IV. App. 268 He came very young into Parliament, and..soon equalled the oldest and ablest actors. 1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 106 The weight of the carbonic acid gas exactly equals the weight of carbonic oxide and the oxygene gas. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 291 There are enough of brave men around me, whom I may imitate if I cannot equal. 1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. 355 The courage of the Queen..was only equalled by her terrible revenge. 1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. vi. 281 They nearly equalled the elephant in size. 4. a. To produce or achieve something equal to, to match. †Also intransitive. To cope on equal terms with (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match > produce or achieve something equal to equal1600 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. iii. 67 I thinke we are so, body strong enough, euen as we are to equal with the King. View more context for this quotation c1610–15 tr. Gregory of Nazianzus Life St. Gorgonia in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 154 It is a difficult matter, to equall my sisters vertues with my speache. a1745 W. Broome To Pope 26 A rival hand recalls from ev'ry part Some latent grace, and equals art with art. a1832 J. Mackintosh Machiavel in Wks. (1846) II. 480 Historical genius had risen..to a height which has not been equalled among the same nation in times of greater refinement. b. To reciprocate in equal measure. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > correlate [verb (transitive)] > reciprocate countervail1583 repay?1586 equalize1598 respond1600 equal1697 mutualize1812 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 381 [She] sought Sicheus, thro' the shady Grove, Who answer'd all her Cares, and equal'd all her Love. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. ix. 78 The ardent Passion..the extreme Violence of which if he failed to equal, [etc.] . View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.n.c1400v.1590 |
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