† ertv.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse erta.

Etymology: probably < Old Norse erta to taunt, tease; but compare art v.¹

Obsolete.

1. transitive.

a. To incite, urge on, encourage. Const. on, to, till, and to with infinitive. Also with on.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite

tar ona900

wheta1000

eggc1200

spura1225

aprick1297

ertc1325

sharpa1340

abaita1470

sharpen1483

to set (a person) forth1488

to set forth1553

egg1566

hound1571

shove?1571

edge1575

strain1581

spur1582

spurn1583

hag1587

edge1600

hist1604

switch1648

string1881

haik1892

goose1934

c1325 Metr. Hom. Prol. 5 That thai mai her and hald in hert, Thinge that thaim til God mai ert.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 19 Quen Crist cumes intil our hertes, To lef sin he us ertes.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12326 To ert hym on exile euer of the londe.

1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 24 (Jam.) The herd..now and then Erts on the tir'd tike with ‘Sheep awa, a, a!’

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 264 He ertide to an ende egerly fast.

b. To irritate, provoke.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]

gremec893

grillc897

teenOE

mispay?c1225

agrillec1275

oftenec1275

tarya1300

tarc1300

atenec1320

enchafec1374

to-tarc1384

stingc1386

chafe?a1400

pokec1400

irec1420

ertc1440

rehete1447

nettlec1450

bog1546

tickle1548

touch1581

urge1593

aggravate1598

irritate1598

dishumour1600

to wind up1602

to pick at ——1603

outhumour1607

vex1625

bloody1633

efferate1653

rankle1659

spleen1689

splenetize1700

rile1724

roil1742

to put out1796

to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823

roughen1837

acerbate1845

to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846

nag1849

to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859

frump1862

rattle1865

to set up any one's bristles1873

urticate1873

needle1874

draw1876

to rough up1877

to stick pins into1879

to get on ——1880

to make (someone) tiredc1883

razoo1890

to get under a person's skin1896

to get a person's goat1905

to be on at1907

to get a person's nanny1909

cag1919

to get a person's nanny-goat1928

cagmag1932

peeve1934

tick-off1934

to get on a person's tits1945

to piss off1946

bug1947

to get up a person's nose1951

tee1955

bum1970

tick1975

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertyn, irrito.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4857 We haue ournyt hym with angur, ertid hym mykill.

Thesaurus »

2. intransitive. To be eager, prone; to hurry.

Derivatives

† ˈertand adj. Obsolete pressing on, ambitious.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager

yevereOE

frecka1000

cofc1000

fousOE

sharpc1000

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

hardya1387

hetera1400

yeverousa1400

belivea1450

forthward1488

yapc1500

ertand1508

tite?a1540

high1649

fell1667

forwardeda1674

agog1683

enthusiastic1777

empressé1878

rearing1904

press-on1948

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Schir Gawyne..Egir and ertand and ryght anterus.

† ˈerter n. Obsolete one who provokes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates

prickera1382

stirrerc1384

enticerc1386

exciter1387

risera1398

solicitor1412

erterc1440

prompter1440

stirrer?1533

motionerc1535

author1546

onsetter1549

stinger1552

setter-on1560

incentor1570

incensora1575

mover1578

whetter1579

out-hounder1596

hounder1597

egger on1598

inciter1598

instigator1598

urger1598

motive1600

fomenter1607

inflamer1609

fetcher in?1611

provokera1616

putter-ona1616

monitor1616

spurrer1632

outputter1639

poddera1640

commoter1646

impulsor1653

shaker and mover1874

agent provocateur1888

impeller1889

sooler1935

spark plug1941

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertare, irritator, irritatrix.

† ˈerting n. Obsolete the action of ert v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation

puttingOE

sleatinga1122

eggingc1200

pricking?c1225

enticement1303

movinga1382

eggmentc1386

stirring1399

instinct1412

instigationc1422

motiona1425

provocationa1425

coyingc1440

ertingc1440

tollingc1440

artation1441

incitation1477

instinction1490

inhortationc1503

stimulation1526

abetment1533

onsetting1541

provokement?1545

incitament1579

stirring?c1580

irritation1589

incitement1594

spurring1611

to give foment to1613

fomenting1615

prompturea1616

proritation1615

urgea1618

exstimulation1626

fomentation1633

instinctment1661

spurning1672

impulsing1885

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertynge, irritacio.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	ert
释义	† ertv. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse erta. Etymology: probably < Old Norse erta to taunt, tease; but compare art v.¹ Obsolete. 1. transitive. a. To incite, urge on, encourage. Const. on, to, till, and to with infinitive. Also with on. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 c1325 Metr. Hom. Prol. 5 That thai mai her and hald in hert, Thinge that thaim til God mai ert. c1325 Metr. Hom. 19 Quen Crist cumes intil our hertes, To lef sin he us ertes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12326 To ert hym on exile euer of the londe. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 24 (Jam.) The herd..now and then Erts on the tir'd tike with ‘Sheep awa, a, a!’ c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 264 He ertide to an ende egerly fast. b. To irritate, provoke. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)] gremec893 grillc897 teenOE mispay?c1225 agrillec1275 oftenec1275 tarya1300 tarc1300 atenec1320 enchafec1374 to-tarc1384 stingc1386 chafe?a1400 pokec1400 irec1420 ertc1440 rehete1447 nettlec1450 bog1546 tickle1548 touch1581 urge1593 aggravate1598 irritate1598 dishumour1600 to wind up1602 to pick at ——1603 outhumour1607 vex1625 bloody1633 efferate1653 rankle1659 spleen1689 splenetize1700 rile1724 roil1742 to put out1796 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 roughen1837 acerbate1845 to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846 nag1849 to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859 frump1862 rattle1865 to set up any one's bristles1873 urticate1873 needle1874 draw1876 to rough up1877 to stick pins into1879 to get on ——1880 to make (someone) tiredc1883 razoo1890 to get under a person's skin1896 to get a person's goat1905 to be on at1907 to get a person's nanny1909 cag1919 to get a person's nanny-goat1928 cagmag1932 peeve1934 tick-off1934 to get on a person's tits1945 to piss off1946 bug1947 to get up a person's nose1951 tee1955 bum1970 tick1975 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertyn, irrito. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4857 We haue ournyt hym with angur, ertid hym mykill. Thesaurus » 2. intransitive. To be eager, prone; to hurry. Derivatives † ˈertand adj. Obsolete pressing on, ambitious. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager yevereOE frecka1000 cofc1000 fousOE sharpc1000 anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 hardya1387 hetera1400 yeverousa1400 belivea1450 forthward1488 yapc1500 ertand1508 tite?a1540 high1649 fell1667 forwardeda1674 agog1683 enthusiastic1777 empressé1878 rearing1904 press-on1948 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Schir Gawyne..Egir and ertand and ryght anterus. † ˈerter n. Obsolete one who provokes. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates prickera1382 stirrerc1384 enticerc1386 exciter1387 risera1398 solicitor1412 erterc1440 prompter1440 stirrer?1533 motionerc1535 author1546 onsetter1549 stinger1552 setter-on1560 incentor1570 incensora1575 mover1578 whetter1579 out-hounder1596 hounder1597 egger on1598 inciter1598 instigator1598 urger1598 motive1600 fomenter1607 inflamer1609 fetcher in?1611 provokera1616 putter-ona1616 monitor1616 spurrer1632 outputter1639 poddera1640 commoter1646 impulsor1653 shaker and mover1874 agent provocateur1888 impeller1889 sooler1935 spark plug1941 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertare, irritator, irritatrix. † ˈerting n. Obsolete the action of ert v. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation puttingOE sleatinga1122 eggingc1200 pricking?c1225 enticement1303 movinga1382 eggmentc1386 stirring1399 instinct1412 instigationc1422 motiona1425 provocationa1425 coyingc1440 ertingc1440 tollingc1440 artation1441 incitation1477 instinction1490 inhortationc1503 stimulation1526 abetment1533 onsetting1541 provokement?1545 incitament1579 stirring?c1580 irritation1589 incitement1594 spurring1611 to give foment to1613 fomenting1615 prompturea1616 proritation1615 urgea1618 exstimulation1626 fomentation1633 instinctment1661 spurning1672 impulsing1885 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 142 Ertynge, irritacio. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < v.c1325
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