单词 | equalize |
释义 | equalizev. I. To equal, match. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > equal, match, or rival matchc1400 to hold, rarely have, tack with (to)1412 equalize15.. mate1509 touch1530 to hold (a person, etc.) tack (to tack)1555 equal1590 egall1591 countermatch1600 to weigh with (also even with)1600 emulate1602 side1605 compeer1608 pair1619 mount1628 amate1642 to hold weight witha1643 to be (also prove oneself) a match for1712 peel1726 to hold the sticks toa1817 to bear or stand comparison with1845 see1861 tie1888 15.. Hist. Tom Thumb 136 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) II. 239 Sir Tom Thomb, for thy fame, None can thee equalize. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll7 But a third kingdom..Both first and second Troy shall dare to equalise. 1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine iv. i. 169 The Scythians..Do equalize the grass in multitude. 1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 19 In all seauen, equalizing the number of the Planets. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 53 The order and scituation of this Fort and Fabricke, equalizing if not preceding any other in Persia. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 80 Fur..ought to have a greater Substance to equallize the strength of Oak. 1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 68 The Elegancy and Nobleness of their Style, which never any Philosopher could equalize. 1725 J. Collier Several Disc. 346 For by affecting to equalize a superior wealth, they are apt to make their own Figure too large. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 326 A spot equalized by few in picturesque and magnificent scenery. 1826 T. I. Wharton in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania I. 112 His great house, that equalizes (if not exceeds) any I have ever seen. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > correlate [verb (transitive)] > reciprocate countervail1583 repay?1586 equalize1598 respond1600 equal1697 mutualize1812 1598 J. Marston Metamorph. Pigmalions Image xxiv. 12 Instill into her some celestiall fire, That she may equalize affection. II. To make equal. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] > equate in value evenOE parifyc1487 value1560 equalize1599 equal1607 impale1647 equiparate1671 analogize1801 equate1840 par1878 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered vii. 22 There be that equalize some of them with S. Paul his time. 1621 R. Johnson Way to Glory 16 Doest [thou] ..equalize them [my writings] with the text of the canonicall Scriptures? 1664 H. More Antidote Idolatry v. 65 The Virgin..they do at least equallize to Christ. 1751 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift xxii. (R.) The..Poem..which we equalize, and perhaps would willingly prefer to the Iliad, is void of those fetters [rhyme]. 4. a. To make equal in magnitude, number, degree of intensity, etc. Const. to, with. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] evenOE peerc1480 parifyc1487 fellow?a1513 equate1530 coequal1588 adequate1593 equal1594 parallela1616 parallelize1620 equalize1622 coequalize1634 appariate1652 coextend1656 equalify1679 square1815 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 57 Equalizing the said Custome of Cloth, with the Custome of Wooll. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 136 Intending to equalize it [sc. Babel] with the Starres. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. vi. 301 Notwithstanding to equalize accounts, we will allow three hundred yeares. View more context for this quotation 1793 J. Boswell Principal Corrections Life Johnson 27/1 To show the propriety of equalizing the revenues of Bishops. 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 88 Their temperatures..must be always changing, and always tending to be equalised. 1825 J. Bentham Rationale Reward 58 The emoluments of peace and war were, therefore, equalized by attaching a fixed salary to the office. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. III. 39 The despotism that would equalise property arbitrarily. 1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §43 Thus to equalize the distances. b. absol. To make the score (in Football, etc.) equal to that of the opponent. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (intransitive)] > make points > raise score to that of opponent equalize1925 1925 S. J. Southerton in Marshall & Tosswill Football (rev. ed.) xviii. 318 Soon after half-time Millington should have equalised from a penalty kick. 1937 Times 15 Feb. 7/3 The South were not long in equalizing. 5. To make equal in condition, dignity, power, or character. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > make equal or put on a par or level peisea1425 to level (a person or thing) with (now rare), to, unto1603 equalize1634 level1815 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 102 That they would not equallize him in the manner of his death, to abiect Dogs. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 72 Those who attempt to level, never equalize . View more context for this quotation 1803 J. Porter Thaddeus of Warsaw (1831) xxx. 266 A young woman of fashion..equalising herself with a creature depending on his wits for support. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. 166 Office of itself does much to equalise politicians. a1862 H. T. Buckle Misc. Wks. (1872) I. 164 The invention of gunpowder equalised all men on the field of battle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)] evenlOE slighta1300 planec1350 complanec1420 levelc1450 dismount1563 planish1580 equalize1596 equal1610 to even out1613 flat1613 flattena1631 complanate1643 platten1688 reconcile1712 range1825 macadamize1826 lay1892 plata1903 the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > place in horizontal position [verb (transitive)] > bring to one level level1563 equalize1596 equal1610 equiparate1632 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ii. sig. N8 These towring rocks..I will..Equalize againe. View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 11 The Gothes..subuerted their pallaces, equalizing the walles with the ground. 1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 64 All alike eaven, as corn cut down and eqalised [sic] by the harvest mans hand. 7. a. To render (a movement, process, or condition) uniform. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > bring or reduce to uniformity [verb (transitive)] dismark1632 homogeneate1652 uniformc1681 monotonize1803 uniformalize1805 equalize1822 uniformize1866 homogenize1886 sausage1922 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 452 Fly wheels are employed to equalize the motion of a machine. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 189 Contrivances for equalizing the action in Mr. Watt's patent of 1782. 1878 A. K. Johnston Africa ii. 26 The rich forest lands of the Atlas slopes, which equalise the temperature. b. To bring to an average level, compensate (an inequality). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for restorea1325 to make good1389 boot1393 rewarda1398 supplya1398 to make up1472 upset1513 to fetch again1535 redeem1590 balance1594 pay1596 unpay1600 to make out1610 requitea1613 to pay home1625 encourage1628 compensate1646 compensate1656 reprise1662 to take up1662 to fetch up1665 to pay off1717 indemnify1750 to bring up arrears1788 equalize1866 reparate1956 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxix. 692 Equalizing the scarcity of one region by the plenty of another. c. Electr. transitive. To correct or modify (a signal or frequency response) by the use of an equalizer. Also intransitive, to provide compensation (in the shape of an equalizer) for. ΚΠ 1928 G. E. Sterling & R. S. Kruse Radio Man. xi. 385 These circuits are good for equalizing frequencies up to 3000 and 5000 cycles respectively. 1943 F. E. Terman Radio Engineers' Handbk. iii. 244 For most purposes it is sufficient to equalize only for attenuation. 1958 Van Nostrand's Sci. Encycl. 606/1 The equalizer shows a frequency response which is the inverse of the system it is intended to equalize so the result..is to restore the overall response to a flat characteristic. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iv. 80 When the high frequency losses are progressive, measures may be taken to equalize for them. 8. intransitive. To become equal. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > be or become equal [verb (intransitive)] evenOE peerc1400 aperea1450 apparagea1450 likea1450 to make odds evena1616 sharea1616 twin1626 size1639 equalize1906 1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 427 The temperature in the outer and inner layers had equalized to a large extent. 1971 M. G. Scroggie Found. Wireless & Electronics (ed. 8) xix. 324 These pressures tend to equalize. Derivatives ˈequalized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adjective] > making equal > made equal coequated1592 coequate1624 equalized1844 1844 W. Upton Physioglyphics 115 Equalized energy. ˈequalizing n. also attributive and as adj. ΚΠ 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 450 He hath not shown us..one equalizing word of this power to counterpoise the many particularizing terms objected by us. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 81 This equallizing of strength must be referred to the Judgment of the Operator. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 257 The utter subversion of your equalising principle. View more context for this quotation 1844 C. Fox Mem. Old Friends (1882) 196 He talked of the national character of the French, and their equalizing methods of education. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Equalizing-saw, a pair of saws on a mandrel at a gaged distance apart, and used for squaring off the ends of boards and bringing them to dimensions. 1875 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (ed. 2) i. iv. 22 The equalizing influence of the outside world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < v.15.. |
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