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单词 abracadabra
释义

abracadabran.int.

Brit. /ˌabrəkəˈdabrə/, U.S. /ˌæbrəkəˈdæbrə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin abracadabra.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin abracadabra, a magical word (end of the 4th cent.), further etymology uncertain and disputed (see below). Compare Middle French, French abracadabra instance or utterance of the magical word (1585; the sense ‘obscure or nonsense language, gibberish’ is apparently not paralleled until later: 1949 or earlier), German Abrakadabra (1583 as †abracadabra denoting an instance or utterance of the magical word, 1755 in sense ‘obscure or nonsense language, gibberish’).The etymology of post-classical Latin abracadabra has been the subject of much conjecture; no documentation has been found to support any of the various conjectures which have been put forward. Some have suggested an origin within Latin or Greek, e.g. as an alteration of abecedarius abecedary adj. with insertion of euphonic elements (e.g. -ra- ), others a borrowing from languages as diverse as Thracian (a sparsely attested Indo-European language) and Sumerian. A connection with post-classical Latin abraxas , Hellenistic Greek Ἀβράξας abraxas n. has also frequently been suggested, but the nature of any relationship is unclear. A further large group of etymological suggestions tries to derive the word from Hebrew or Aramaic in various ways, involving, for example, an alteration of an unknown Aramaic name of a demon, or a connection with Hebrew bĕrāḵāh ‘blessing’ and dāḇar ‘to speak’ or dāḇār ‘speech, word’, but again, supporting evidence is lacking, and the use of the magical word in Jewish sources does not seem to be attested before the early Middle Ages.
A. n.
1.
a. An instance or utterance of the magical word ‘abracadabra’, supposed to act as a charm against illness, evil, etc., or (in later use esp.) to assist in the performance of magic; a spell, incantation, amulet, etc., which incorporates or makes use of this word; (more generally) any magical spell or incantation. Also figurative.When used as a charm, the word was typically written out in a triangular arrangement, with ‘ABRACADABRA’ on the first line, ‘ABRACADABR’ on the second, and so on. The paper so inscribed was then kept in an amulet, etc., worn around the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell > incantation > word used in or as
abracadabra1565
hocus-pocus1632
prestoa1640
abraxas1713
abrasax1737
sesame1785
open sesame1814
karakia1832
white rabbits1905
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 133v May we not suspect yt there is..some piece of secret operation..in the word Abracadabra, to heale one of the feuer.
1582 R. Madox in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voyage Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 171 Banester sayth yt he healed 200 in one yer of an ague by hanging abracadabra about their necks.
1668 Feign'd Astrologer ii. 26 Here are words as able to fright away an Ague, As Voiture's Abracadabra.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World II. ix. 103 If there's any thing in the Stories of Inchantation, thy Verses have as much vertue in 'em as any Abracadabra in the World.
1786 J. H. Tooke Επεα Πτεροεντα Advt. 104 The grimgribber of Westminster-Hall is a more fertile..source of imposture than the abracadabra of magicians.
1791 G. F. A. Wendeborn View Eng. II. ii. 486 I found him in deep meditation, endeavouring to decypher a kind of Abracadabra, written on a small piece of paper.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. viii. 226 Where be your periapts, and your abracadabras, man?
1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 165 Leave him..to retaliate the nonsense of Blasphemy with the Abracadabra of Presumption.
1867 Catholic World July 534/1 There is scarcely a slave, or a tree on the estate that has not a triangular Abracadabra, or some other amulet suspended on him or it.
1882 H. D. Traill Recaptured Rhymes 32 The marvels of magical spell Medieval find credit once more, And ‘peasant-proprietor’ conjures as well As an ‘Abracadabra’ of yore.
1917 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 23 187 Formulas which are..as meaningless as the abracadabras of a conjuror in a booth.
1983 Daily Tel. 4 Apr. 7/2 That Hebrew cabbalistic spell the Abracadabra had to be pronounced nine times before it could be effective.
1996 Sunday Independent (S. Afr.) 15 Sept. (Sunday Dispatches) 18/2 The trick..that caused most wonder..was one he called ‘Water from India’... He would chant a few abracadabras and empty the vase of its water contents.
b. Obscure, nonsensical, or mystificatory language; mumbo-jumbo, nonsense, gibberish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > unintelligible language, gibberish > [noun]
jargon1340
gibberishc1557
fustiana1593
hibber-gibber1593
rabble?1593
gabbling1599
rantum-scantum1599
ribble-rabble1601
gabble1602
High Dutch1602
Greek1603
baragouin1614
galimatias1653
riddle-me-ree1678
clink-clank1679
Hebrew1705
alieniloquy1727
jabber1735
mumbo-jumbo1738
gibbering1786
rigmarole1809
gibber1832
rigmarolery1833
Babelism1834
jargoning1837
barrikin1851
abracadabra1867
double Dutch1876
jabberwock1902
jabberwocky1908
jibber-jabber1922
mumbo-jumbery1923
mumbo1931
double-talk1938
garbology1944
1867 Biblical Repertory Apr. 252 Swedenborg's writings, as a whole, are unintelligible—abracadabra—to any other.
1934 D. Thomas Let. c21 Mar. (1987) 103 Piece One is remarkable for the number of entirely meaningless & affected words you have managed to drag in... All the damned abracadabra of the Poet's Corner, and as gutless as a filleted herring.
1951 H. Wouk Caine Mutiny (1952) ii. x. 101 He was certain that if he sailed a hundred years on the Caine he would understand such abracadabra no better than he did at that moment.
2002 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 3 Nov. 14/2 In the two novels that followed..Eco gave the impression of seeing just how much deconstructive abracadabra he could get away with flinging in his new public's face.
2. Something supposedly endowed with special power or efficacy; magic; (also) rigmarole, hocus-pocus.
ΚΠ
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 124 The same two respectable gentlemen..constitute, in the County of Middlesex, but one sheriff, and thereby, in legal abracadabra, like man and wife, but one person.
1899 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 462 The sect who call themselves..Christian Scientists, and who practice the latest abracadabra to conjure away the effects of fixed causes—asserting that pain is the result of sin and can be abolished by faith.
1948 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 333 765 Charging a jury is not a matter of abracadabra. No part of the conduct of a criminal trial lays a heavier task upon the presiding judge.
1990 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Nov. 604/2 It was a marvelous bit of abracadabra; the creation of ‘profits’ by giving money away, after which these ‘profits’ launched another wave of borrowing and lending.
B. int.
Used by conjurors and magicians as an exclamation imparting supposed magical power, as when performing a trick. Hence more generally: used as an exclamation accompanying any seemingly remarkable feat or occurrence.
ΚΠ
1819 W. T. Moncrieff Rochester ii. iii. 43 Well then, if you won't tell our fortunes for us, suppose we tell you yours... Hey presto pass! Abracadabra!—By the lines of your face, I can perceive [etc.].
1859 Amer. Jrnl. Educ. Dec. 539 If the time be well chosen, one may then put two fingers up, three down—abracadabra! and behold a bag full of gold.
1917 R. Graves Fairies & Fusiliers 58 What need have I of magic charms—‘Abracadabra!’ and ‘Prestopuff’?
1976 A. MacLean Golden Gate ix. 200 The lights will be switched off when I want them. ‘Abracadabra!’
1990 Scuba Times Mar.–Apr. 29/1 I did, and ‘abracadabra’, no more backscatter.
2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 77 Abracadabra! The door's open. We're in.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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