equerryn.

Brit.

/ˈɛkwəri/,

/ᵻˈkwɛri/,

/ɪˈkwɛri/, U.S.

/ˈɛkwəri/,

/əˈkwɛri/,

/iˈkwɛri/,

/ɛˈkwɛri/

Forms: α. 1500s esquiry(e, 1600s escuirie, 1700s escurie. β. 1500s equirrie, 1600s equerie, 1600s–1800s equery, 1600s– equerry. γ. aphetic1500s–1700s query, querry, quiry, quirry (1500s–1600s cuirie).

Etymology: < French écurie, earlier escurie (also escuierie , by erroneous association with escuyer esquire n.¹), medieval Latin scūria stable, < Old High German scûr shed, shelter (whence sciura, Middle High German schiure, modern German scheuer barn). The surviving English form is due to an erroneous idea of some connection with Latin equus horse; the accentuation on the first syllable, favoured by most dictionaries of the 19th cent., is due to the same cause.

†1. The stables belonging to a royal or princely household; the body of officers in charge of the stables. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom

palfreyman1297

horse-knavec1300

palfreyour1301

hostlera1450

ostlerc1449

stable groomc1485

palfrenier1490

equerry1552

jack-boy1562

horse-boy1563

custrel1577

ostleress1639

saddle nag1647

syce1650

groom1667

pad-groom1743

stable-boy1745

stableman1745

mehtar1828

strapper1828

lad1848

stable-lad1856

mafoo1863

ostler boy1864

swipe1929

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > stabling > stable > set of > royal or princely

mewsc1400

equerry1552

α.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Esquirye, equitium.

1595 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 413 His Majesties house and esquiry and stable.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 84 The keeping of an escuirie or stable of horses.

β. 1600 Earle of Gowries Conspiracie sig. A2 His highnesse being now come downe by the Equerie.a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 354 (R.) Sir R. P., that is, (in the ear) Sir Robert Pye of the equerry.1731 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. 1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. ix. 40 There is brought to me from your equerry A splendid..hunting dress.γ. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. 159 (Jam.) The King..caused his Mr. Stabler to pass to his cuirie, where his great horse were.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 327 The Empresse Poppæa had her cuirie of she Asses in her traine..onely to wash and bath her body in their milke.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiv. 850/1 He hauing familiar acquaintance in the Quirry.1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. C4 There's not a Groome o' th Querry, could haue matcht The jolly riding man.1719 Glossographia Anglicana Nova (ed. 2) at Querry A Gentleman of the Querry.

2. [Short for ‘gentleman of the equerry’, ‘groom of the equerry’; compare Anglo-Norman esquire de qurye, Old French escuyer d' escuyrie.] †(a) A groom (obsolete); (b) an officer in the service of a royal or other exalted personage, charged with the care of the horses; at the English Court, an officer of the royal household, charged with the duty of occasional attendance on the sovereign.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of horses or stables

master of the horse1449

yeoman of the horse1455

yeoman of the stable1455

equerry1526

yeoman of the stirrup1526

stall-master1659

Crown Equerry1814

α.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. ii. xii. 100 The constable hath also the power of escuries & pages.

β. a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 197 At Yeraslaue another equirrie of the stable mett him.1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 151 In repayring of his house as one of the equerys.1708 London Gaz. No. 4464/4 One Equery, two Pages of Honour, and the Gentleman Usher in waiting, in Her Majesty's Leading Coach.1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 91 They would not suffer themselves to be attended in any other manner by the Roman emperors, than as if they were equerries or grooms of the holy see.1813 Examiner 3 May 280/2 His Royal Highness..left Carlton House..accompanied by Captain Portier, his Equery.1839 tr. A. de Lamartine Trav. in East 41/1 The equerry of Lady Stanhope, who is at the same time her physician.1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life II. 18 The equerries and militia of the barons.γ. 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 172 The Master of the Horse..to have sitting with him at his table the Esquires de Qurye and the Avenor.] 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 206 The Master of the Horses doe appoint all such Querries, Officers, and Keepers as, etc.1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. ix. 17 A Gentleman..serving the King in place of one of the Quiers of his Quierie.] 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 241 A skilfull Quirie, that commaunds the Stable Of some great Prince.1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. I. i. vi Francesco del Campo (one of the Arch-Dukes Quiryes).1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 165 Mr. Charles Turner..querrie to King James.1736 E. Stanley tr. T. de Saint-Hyacinthe Histoire du Prince Titi 14 The Querry or Riding-Master..beat down a poor ancient Woman into a very miry Place.

Derivatives

ˈequerryship n. the office or position of an equerry.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of horses or stables > position of

equerryship1611

stirrup-manship-

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom > position of

equerryship1611

groomship1691

tigerhood1846

tigerism1846

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Escuyrie, a Querry ship.

1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Querryship.

1787 F. Burney Diary 15 Aug. (1842) III. 426 Her husband's Equerryship.

1882 Standard 13 Nov. 5/3 Colonel M'Neill has held for the last eight years an Equerryship to the Queen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	equerry
释义	equerryn. Brit. /ˈɛkwəri/, /ᵻˈkwɛri/, /ɪˈkwɛri/, U.S. /ˈɛkwəri/, /əˈkwɛri/, /iˈkwɛri/, /ɛˈkwɛri/ Forms: α. 1500s esquiry(e, 1600s escuirie, 1700s escurie. β. 1500s equirrie, 1600s equerie, 1600s–1800s equery, 1600s– equerry. γ. aphetic1500s–1700s query, querry, quiry, quirry (1500s–1600s cuirie). Etymology: < French écurie, earlier escurie (also escuierie , by erroneous association with escuyer esquire n.¹), medieval Latin scūria stable, < Old High German scûr shed, shelter (whence sciura, Middle High German schiure, modern German scheuer barn). The surviving English form is due to an erroneous idea of some connection with Latin equus horse; the accentuation on the first syllable, favoured by most dictionaries of the 19th cent., is due to the same cause. †1. The stables belonging to a royal or princely household; the body of officers in charge of the stables. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom palfreyman1297 horse-knavec1300 palfreyour1301 hostlera1450 ostlerc1449 stable groomc1485 palfrenier1490 equerry1552 jack-boy1562 horse-boy1563 custrel1577 ostleress1639 saddle nag1647 syce1650 groom1667 pad-groom1743 stable-boy1745 stableman1745 mehtar1828 strapper1828 lad1848 stable-lad1856 mafoo1863 ostler boy1864 swipe1929 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > stabling > stable > set of > royal or princely mewsc1400 equerry1552 α. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Esquirye, equitium. 1595 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 413 His Majesties house and esquiry and stable. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 84 The keeping of an escuirie or stable of horses. β. 1600 Earle of Gowries Conspiracie sig. A2 His highnesse being now come downe by the Equerie.a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 354 (R.) Sir R. P., that is, (in the ear) Sir Robert Pye of the equerry.1731 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. 1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. ix. 40 There is brought to me from your equerry A splendid..hunting dress.γ. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. 159 (Jam.) The King..caused his Mr. Stabler to pass to his cuirie, where his great horse were.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 327 The Empresse Poppæa had her cuirie of she Asses in her traine..onely to wash and bath her body in their milke.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxiv. 850/1 He hauing familiar acquaintance in the Quirry.1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. C4 There's not a Groome o' th Querry, could haue matcht The jolly riding man.1719 Glossographia Anglicana Nova (ed. 2) at Querry A Gentleman of the Querry. 2. [Short for ‘gentleman of the equerry’, ‘groom of the equerry’; compare Anglo-Norman esquire de qurye, Old French escuyer d' escuyrie.] †(a) A groom (obsolete); (b) an officer in the service of a royal or other exalted personage, charged with the care of the horses; at the English Court, an officer of the royal household, charged with the duty of occasional attendance on the sovereign. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of horses or stables master of the horse1449 yeoman of the horse1455 yeoman of the stable1455 equerry1526 yeoman of the stirrup1526 stall-master1659 Crown Equerry1814 α. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. ii. xii. 100 The constable hath also the power of escuries & pages. β. a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 197 At Yeraslaue another equirrie of the stable mett him.1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 151 In repayring of his house as one of the equerys.1708 London Gaz. No. 4464/4 One Equery, two Pages of Honour, and the Gentleman Usher in waiting, in Her Majesty's Leading Coach.1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 91 They would not suffer themselves to be attended in any other manner by the Roman emperors, than as if they were equerries or grooms of the holy see.1813 Examiner 3 May 280/2 His Royal Highness..left Carlton House..accompanied by Captain Portier, his Equery.1839 tr. A. de Lamartine Trav. in East 41/1 The equerry of Lady Stanhope, who is at the same time her physician.1865 A. Maffei Brigand Life II. 18 The equerries and militia of the barons.γ. 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 172 The Master of the Horse..to have sitting with him at his table the Esquires de Qurye and the Avenor.] 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 206 The Master of the Horses doe appoint all such Querries, Officers, and Keepers as, etc.1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. ix. 17 A Gentleman..serving the King in place of one of the Quiers of his Quierie.] 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 241 A skilfull Quirie, that commaunds the Stable Of some great Prince.1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. I. i. vi Francesco del Campo (one of the Arch-Dukes Quiryes).1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 165 Mr. Charles Turner..querrie to King James.1736 E. Stanley tr. T. de Saint-Hyacinthe Histoire du Prince Titi 14 The Querry or Riding-Master..beat down a poor ancient Woman into a very miry Place. Derivatives ˈequerryship n. the office or position of an equerry. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > in charge of horses or stables > position of equerryship1611 stirrup-manship- the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom > position of equerryship1611 groomship1691 tigerhood1846 tigerism1846 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Escuyrie, a Querry ship. 1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Querryship. 1787 F. Burney Diary 15 Aug. (1842) III. 426 Her husband's Equerryship. 1882 Standard 13 Nov. 5/3 Colonel M'Neill has held for the last eight years an Equerryship to the Queen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1526
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