essartn.

Brit.

/ɛˈsɑːt/, U.S.

/ɛˈsɑrt/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin essartum; French essart.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin essartum (also essartus , essarta ) (frequently from late 11th cent. in British sources), and its etymon (ii) Anglo-Norman and Old French essart (Middle French, French essart : see assart n.). Compare earlier assart n.

Law. Now historical and rare.

A piece of forest or waste land converted to arable use; = assart n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land

fellingOE

sartc1290

assarta1450

thwaite1628

essart1656

beat-field1808

clearing1817

clearage1827

assartment1829

clearancea1839

burn1839

joom1855

swidden1868

screef1934

screef mark1950

1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 177/2 This Grange was built by the Monks of Stoneley upon the essarts, which they made at Hurst.

1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire II. 388 William Ferrers..gave to the monks of Lenton in Nottinghamshire the tithe of all his essarts in the forest of high Peak.

a1861 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 258 The essarts still constitute the prominent features of the pleasant region.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. 36 (note) The essarts and purprestures made in the forests of Hampshire.

1932 F. M. Stenton First Cent. Eng. Feudalism i. 15 William de Turville..granted to William the fisherman..an essart, and a fishery at Taplow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

essartv.

Brit.

/ɛˈsɑːt/, U.S.

/ɛˈsɑrt/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin essartare; French essarter.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin essartare (from early 12th cent. in British sources), and its etymon (ii) Anglo-Norman essarter (although this is apparently first attested later: see assart v.). Compare earlier essart n., and also earlier assart v.

Law. historical. Now rare.

transitive. To convert (forest or waste land) to arable use; = assart v. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > in forest

assart1523

rubbishc1602

glade1621

disforesta1668

essart1675

disafforest1842

de-afforest1848

deforest1880

1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 701/1 The Rigge, lying betwixt the Lands of William de Burbach, and Wishall; to be essarted, and reduc'd to Culture.

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Essart, to extirpate or clear the ground of shrubs.

1841 Brit. & Foreign Q. Rev. 12 56 The Marcher who has a right to essart a portion of the forest.

1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 435 The Forêt de Bichoul, of which the greater portions have long since been essarted.

1901 Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 33 598 Other very large commons and cultivated areas known to have been essarted since Domesday.

1981 Saga-bk. Viking Soc. 20 216 Tinsley Forest at Brinsworth..has never been essarted.

Derivatives

eˈssarting n.

ΚΠ

a1821 T. D. Whitaker Hist. Richmondshire (1823) I. 7 A regular process of ‘essarting’ was uniformly carried on.

1861 C. Nicholson Ann. Kendal (ed. 2) 396 The ‘essarting’ of woods.

1931 Econ. Jrnl. 41 303 Fines ten to twenty times greater than any hitherto exacted for essarting.

1986 P. Southgate & T. Williamson tr. B. Gille Hist. Techniques I. 234 The clearing was done by essarting.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	essart
释义	essartn. Brit. /ɛˈsɑːt/, U.S. /ɛˈsɑrt/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin essartum; French essart. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin essartum (also essartus , essarta ) (frequently from late 11th cent. in British sources), and its etymon (ii) Anglo-Norman and Old French essart (Middle French, French essart : see assart n.). Compare earlier assart n. Law. Now historical and rare. A piece of forest or waste land converted to arable use; = assart n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land fellingOE sartc1290 assarta1450 thwaite1628 essart1656 beat-field1808 clearing1817 clearage1827 assartment1829 clearancea1839 burn1839 joom1855 swidden1868 screef1934 screef mark1950 1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 177/2 This Grange was built by the Monks of Stoneley upon the essarts, which they made at Hurst. 1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire II. 388 William Ferrers..gave to the monks of Lenton in Nottinghamshire the tithe of all his essarts in the forest of high Peak. a1861 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 258 The essarts still constitute the prominent features of the pleasant region. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. 36 (note) The essarts and purprestures made in the forests of Hampshire. 1932 F. M. Stenton First Cent. Eng. Feudalism i. 15 William de Turville..granted to William the fisherman..an essart, and a fishery at Taplow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). essartv. Brit. /ɛˈsɑːt/, U.S. /ɛˈsɑrt/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin essartare; French essarter. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin essartare (from early 12th cent. in British sources), and its etymon (ii) Anglo-Norman essarter (although this is apparently first attested later: see assart v.). Compare earlier essart n., and also earlier assart v. Law. historical. Now rare. transitive. To convert (forest or waste land) to arable use; = assart v. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > in forest assart1523 rubbishc1602 glade1621 disforesta1668 essart1675 disafforest1842 de-afforest1848 deforest1880 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 701/1 The Rigge, lying betwixt the Lands of William de Burbach, and Wishall; to be essarted, and reduc'd to Culture. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Essart, to extirpate or clear the ground of shrubs. 1841 Brit. & Foreign Q. Rev. 12 56 The Marcher who has a right to essart a portion of the forest. 1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 435 The Forêt de Bichoul, of which the greater portions have long since been essarted. 1901 Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 33 598 Other very large commons and cultivated areas known to have been essarted since Domesday. 1981 Saga-bk. Viking Soc. 20 216 Tinsley Forest at Brinsworth..has never been essarted. Derivatives eˈssarting n. ΚΠ a1821 T. D. Whitaker Hist. Richmondshire (1823) I. 7 A regular process of ‘essarting’ was uniformly carried on. 1861 C. Nicholson Ann. Kendal (ed. 2) 396 The ‘essarting’ of woods. 1931 Econ. Jrnl. 41 303 Fines ten to twenty times greater than any hitherto exacted for essarting. 1986 P. Southgate & T. Williamson tr. B. Gille Hist. Techniques I. 234 The clearing was done by essarting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1656v.1675
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