essentialistn.adj.

Etymology: < essential adj. and n. + -ist suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: eˈssentialist.

A. n.

†1. The name given to a Nonjuror who held that the ‘usages’ which were omitted from the Second Prayer-book of Edward VI were ‘essential’. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1719 (title) A Dialogue in Vindication of our present Liturgy and Service; between Timothy a Churchman and Thomas an Essentialist.

2. One who follows or advocates essentialism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > essentialism or essentialist

essentialism1945

essentialist1945

1945 K. R. Popper Open Society I. iii. 25 These methodological essentialists also agreed with Plato.

B. adj.

Of or relating to essentialism (in its various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [adjective] > system of education

Lancasterian1807

heuristical1819

Pestalozzian1826

heuristic1844

progressive1860

Philanthropinist1864

Chautauqua1873

Froebelian1873

Fröbel1875

co-educational1881

extramural1884

Arnoldian1888

co-ed1889

Montessori1912

Montessorian1912

work–study1924

essentialist1938

bilateral1947

Piagetian1960

open-ended1961

home-schooling1963

Nuffield1964

binary1965

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > other theories or elements

descendental1847

scientistic1879

nomic1892

hypothetico-deductive1912

essentialist1938

inductivist1945

testable1945

observationalist1951

metascientific1965

1938 Newsweek 14 Mar. 26 (heading) Essentialist group urges pupils be coddled less and taught more.

1943 W. Lewis Let. 17 Aug. (1963) 365 I have been hearing a lot of talk about what appears to me a most promising movement in American education: namely the socalled ‘essentialist’, as opposed to the ‘progressive’ principle.

1945 K. R. Popper Open Society I. iii. 27 The problems of the social sciences..are still..treated by essentialist methods.

1948 Mind 57 302 Nineteenth century Idealist theories..are vitiated through and through by the ‘essentialist fallacy’.

1949 E. L. Mascall Existence & Analogy ii. 19 A typical Thomist statement..tells us that in God essence and existence..are identical. Understood from the essentialist standpoint, this statement simply affirms that existence is analytically contained in the notion of God's essence.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	essentialist
释义	essentialistn.adj. Etymology: < essential adj. and n. + -ist suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: eˈssentialist. A. n. †1. The name given to a Nonjuror who held that the ‘usages’ which were omitted from the Second Prayer-book of Edward VI were ‘essential’. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1719 (title) A Dialogue in Vindication of our present Liturgy and Service; between Timothy a Churchman and Thomas an Essentialist. 2. One who follows or advocates essentialism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > essentialism or essentialist essentialism1945 essentialist1945 1945 K. R. Popper Open Society I. iii. 25 These methodological essentialists also agreed with Plato. B. adj. Of or relating to essentialism (in its various senses). ΘΚΠ society > education > [adjective] > system of education Lancasterian1807 heuristical1819 Pestalozzian1826 heuristic1844 progressive1860 Philanthropinist1864 Chautauqua1873 Froebelian1873 Fröbel1875 co-educational1881 extramural1884 Arnoldian1888 co-ed1889 Montessori1912 Montessorian1912 work–study1924 essentialist1938 bilateral1947 Piagetian1960 open-ended1961 home-schooling1963 Nuffield1964 binary1965 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > other theories or elements descendental1847 scientistic1879 nomic1892 hypothetico-deductive1912 essentialist1938 inductivist1945 testable1945 observationalist1951 metascientific1965 1938 Newsweek 14 Mar. 26 (heading) Essentialist group urges pupils be coddled less and taught more. 1943 W. Lewis Let. 17 Aug. (1963) 365 I have been hearing a lot of talk about what appears to me a most promising movement in American education: namely the socalled ‘essentialist’, as opposed to the ‘progressive’ principle. 1945 K. R. Popper Open Society I. iii. 27 The problems of the social sciences..are still..treated by essentialist methods. 1948 Mind 57 302 Nineteenth century Idealist theories..are vitiated through and through by the ‘essentialist fallacy’. 1949 E. L. Mascall Existence & Analogy ii. 19 A typical Thomist statement..tells us that in God essence and existence..are identical. Understood from the essentialist standpoint, this statement simply affirms that existence is analytically contained in the notion of God's essence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.adj.1719
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