envenomv.

Brit.

/ᵻnˈvɛnəm/,

/ɛnˈvɛnəm/, U.S.

/ənˈvɛnəm/,

/ɛnˈvɛnəm/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s envenim, envenym(e, Middle English envenem(e, -om, Middle English envinim, Middle English envemyn, ( envemon), 1600s envenome, 1500s– envenom. β. Middle English invenym, 1500s inveneme, ( invennom), 1500s–1600s invenim, 1600s invenome, 1600s–1700s invenom.

Etymology: Middle English envenime-n , < Old French envenimer, < en (see en- prefix¹) + Old French venim (modern venin ) venom n. and adj. < Latin venēnum poison.

†1. transitive. To venom (a person, an animal); to poison by contact, bite, inoculation, etc. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)]

apoison1297

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

intoxicatec1450

venina1500

enveleny?c1550

bane1578

envenomize1598

pestilent1613

toxicate1635

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]

forbraidc888

besmiteeOE

awemOE

filec1175

soila1250

envenomc1300

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

subvertc1384

tache1390

poison1395

infect?c1400

intoxicatec1450

deprave1482

corrup1483

rust1493

turkess?1521

vitiate1534

prevary?1541

depravate1548

fester?1548

turkish1560

wry1563

taint1573

disalter1579

prevaricate1595

sophisticate1597

invitiate1598

fashion1600

tack1601

debauch1603

deturpate1623

disaltern1635

ulcer1642

deboise1654

Neronize1673

demoralize1794

bedevil1800

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

stranglec1374

intoxicatec1450

impotionate1570

strike1592

to fig away1609

hemlock1846

strychninea1871

c1300 K. Alis. 5611 Addres, guiures [printed quinres], and dragouns Wolden this folk mychel and lyte, Envenymen and abite.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 26 Þe eddre þet al enuenymeþ.

c1400 Mandeville Voiage & Travaile (1839) v. 54 The serpentes byten hem & envenyme hem.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 240 Thanne Sawh he wel that Envemyned he was.

a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1276/1 Being..so sore enuenomed with so mani poison spottes.

1665 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) Pref. That poyson of Asps under his lips which..will envenome even those of the Species that come near it.

1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 391 A Toad may envenome outwardly.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vives Do not touch them with your Fingers, for it will invenom them.

figurative.c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 272 Weiward disciplis, þat envenymyn and distroien holy Chirche.c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 474 But age, allas! that al wol envenyme.1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer To. Rdr. sig. A3^v He in-venomes all the eares that heare him.

a. To put venom or poison on (a weapon, etc.); to taint (the air, ground, etc.) with poison; to render noxious or poisonous. Cf. envenomed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)] > render poisonous

avenomc1314

envenomc1325

venomc1350

empoison?c1450

poisona1470

inunct1513

embane1587

venenate1623

transvenoma1667

c1325 Coer de L. 4349 Envenymyd ther takyl was.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 234 An arwe..Whiche he to-fore had envenimed.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail l. l. 603 A knyf..the wheche Envemyned was.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 161 The king was wounded with a dart enuenymed by the sawdans hand.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 138^v The women..vse to inueneme their arrowes.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. liv. 366 The Caper-tree..by inuenoming..the whole ground, and making of it barren.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 270 The fatall Instrument is in thy hand. Vnbated and invenomed.

a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 405 Because the Colours are envenomed wherewith he painteth his face.

1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. ii. 73 Plants which thus envenom the sweet.

b. To infuse venom or bitterness into (actions, relations, etc.); to impart bitterness to (the feelings or words of a person); to embitter, make virulent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > hate inwardly or intensely [verb (transitive)] > imbue with hatred or dislike

envenom1533

turn1579

inviper1598

empoison1599

inviperate1672

sharpena1715

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally

atterc885

hurtc1200

marc1225

appair1297

impair1297

spilla1300

emblemishc1384

endull1395

blemishc1430

depaira1460

depravea1533

deform1533

envenom1533

vitiate1534

quail1551

impeach1563

subvert1565

craze1573

taint1573

spoil1578

endamage1579

qualify1584

stain1584

crack1590

ravish1594

interess1598

invitiate1598

corrupt1602

venom1621

depauperate1623

detriment1623

flaw1623

embase1625

ungold1637

murder1644

refract1646

depress1647

addle1652

sweal1655

butcher1659

shade1813

mess1823

puckeroo1840

untone1861

blue1880

queer1884

dick1972

forgar-

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 395 Knaw ye nocht how thir wageis war invennomit be poisoun of inemyis.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 634 Their wordes were swete as sugar, and their thoughtes were all enuenomed.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. §3. 87 It rather envenoms the crime and adds unnaturalness to deceit.

1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty iv. 152 Nothing in the..practice of Christians does more to envenom the hatred of Mahommedans.

1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 424 The complicated passions that envenomed the strife.

3. figurative. To impregnate with moral ‘venom’; to corrupt, vitiate.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > poison morally

venom13..

envenom1340

poison1395

intoxicatea1529

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 27 Þe ilke zenne anuenymeþ alþeruerst þe herte of þe enuious.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 (MED) Þe eyr is anuenymed of þe dede.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. iii. 120 Þe vtteriste wikkednesse..infectiþ and enuenemyþ hem gretely.

c1400 Rom. Rose 7474 For men may finde alway sopheme The consequence to enveneme.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum ii. 7 Þe devill had envenemyd all mankynd.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1539) Let. ix. E e viij b Take heede..that our loue be not inuenimed with vnkindnes.

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 24 A universall tetter of impurity had invenom'd every part.

1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. III. 433 We will hope..that no Minds so invenom'd can be found.

1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism iv. 71 The Imagination..envenomed by hatred.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	envenom
释义	† envenomn. Forms: In Middle English envenyme. Etymology: < envenom v. Obsolete. That which envenoms; a poison. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] poisonc1225 venomc1290 veninc1330 gall1340 envenom1377 venom1377 venoming1382 bane1398 venomousness?1527 poisonment1543 arsenic1583 toxicum1601 deletery1604 remover1639 toxicant1882 toxic1890 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 14 Orientales and ewages enuenymes to destroye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). envenomv. Brit. /ᵻnˈvɛnəm/, /ɛnˈvɛnəm/, U.S. /ənˈvɛnəm/, /ɛnˈvɛnəm/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s envenim, envenym(e, Middle English envenem(e, -om, Middle English envinim, Middle English envemyn, ( envemon), 1600s envenome, 1500s– envenom. β. Middle English invenym, 1500s inveneme, ( invennom), 1500s–1600s invenim, 1600s invenome, 1600s–1700s invenom. Etymology: Middle English envenime-n , < Old French envenimer, < en (see en- prefix¹) + Old French venim (modern venin ) venom n. and adj. < Latin venēnum poison. †1. transitive. To venom (a person, an animal); to poison by contact, bite, inoculation, etc. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)] apoison1297 envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 intoxicatec1450 venina1500 enveleny?c1550 bane1578 envenomize1598 pestilent1613 toxicate1635 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 stranglec1374 intoxicatec1450 impotionate1570 strike1592 to fig away1609 hemlock1846 strychninea1871 c1300 K. Alis. 5611 Addres, guiures [printed quinres], and dragouns Wolden this folk mychel and lyte, Envenymen and abite. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 26 Þe eddre þet al enuenymeþ. c1400 Mandeville Voiage & Travaile (1839) v. 54 The serpentes byten hem & envenyme hem. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 240 Thanne Sawh he wel that Envemyned he was. a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1276/1 Being..so sore enuenomed with so mani poison spottes. 1665 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) Pref. That poyson of Asps under his lips which..will envenome even those of the Species that come near it. 1667 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 391 A Toad may envenome outwardly. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vives Do not touch them with your Fingers, for it will invenom them. figurative.c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 272 Weiward disciplis, þat envenymyn and distroien holy Chirche.c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 474 But age, allas! that al wol envenyme.1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer To. Rdr. sig. A3^v He in-venomes all the eares that heare him. 2. a. To put venom or poison on (a weapon, etc.); to taint (the air, ground, etc.) with poison; to render noxious or poisonous. Cf. envenomed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > injure by means of poison [verb (transitive)] > render poisonous avenomc1314 envenomc1325 venomc1350 empoison?c1450 poisona1470 inunct1513 embane1587 venenate1623 transvenoma1667 c1325 Coer de L. 4349 Envenymyd ther takyl was. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 234 An arwe..Whiche he to-fore had envenimed. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail l. l. 603 A knyf..the wheche Envemyned was. c1500 Melusine (1895) 161 The king was wounded with a dart enuenymed by the sawdans hand. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ix. f. 138^v The women..vse to inueneme their arrowes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. liv. 366 The Caper-tree..by inuenoming..the whole ground, and making of it barren. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 270 The fatall Instrument is in thy hand. Vnbated and invenomed. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 405 Because the Colours are envenomed wherewith he painteth his face. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. ii. 73 Plants which thus envenom the sweet. b. To infuse venom or bitterness into (actions, relations, etc.); to impart bitterness to (the feelings or words of a person); to embitter, make virulent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > hate inwardly or intensely [verb (transitive)] > imbue with hatred or dislike envenom1533 turn1579 inviper1598 empoison1599 inviperate1672 sharpena1715 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 395 Knaw ye nocht how thir wageis war invennomit be poisoun of inemyis. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 634 Their wordes were swete as sugar, and their thoughtes were all enuenomed. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. §3. 87 It rather envenoms the crime and adds unnaturalness to deceit. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty iv. 152 Nothing in the..practice of Christians does more to envenom the hatred of Mahommedans. 1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 424 The complicated passions that envenomed the strife. 3. figurative. To impregnate with moral ‘venom’; to corrupt, vitiate. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > poison morally venom13.. envenom1340 poison1395 intoxicatea1529 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 27 Þe ilke zenne anuenymeþ alþeruerst þe herte of þe enuious. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 (MED) Þe eyr is anuenymed of þe dede. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. iii. 120 Þe vtteriste wikkednesse..infectiþ and enuenemyþ hem gretely. c1400 Rom. Rose 7474 For men may finde alway sopheme The consequence to enveneme. c1440 Gesta Romanorum ii. 7 Þe devill had envenemyd all mankynd. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1539) Let. ix. E e viij b Take heede..that our loue be not inuenimed with vnkindnes. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 24 A universall tetter of impurity had invenom'd every part. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. III. 433 We will hope..that no Minds so invenom'd can be found. 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism iv. 71 The Imagination..envenomed by hatred. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1377v.c1300
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† envenomn.

envenomv.