† erviln.

Forms: 1500s eruil, 1500s eruille, 1500s eruyle, 1600s eruile, 1600s ervil, 1600s ervile, 1600s ervill.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ervilia.

Etymology: < classical Latin ervilia (also ervila), a kind of cultivated vetch < ervum , a kind of cultivated vetch (see ers n.²) + -ilis -il suffix + -ia -ia suffix¹.

Obsolete.

Anglicized form of Latin ervilia ‘the bitter vetch’ (Lewis and Short).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > vetch

vetchc1300

orobusa1398

tarec1400

ervil1551

ers1578

fowl-foot1578

oreb1587

urle1659

tare-grass1686

orobe1714

thetch1733

twine-grass1743

wood-vetch1766

tare-vetch1811

scorpion-wort1852–6

pigeon pea1884

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. K iij Theophrastus rekeneth cicerculam among eruilles and peese.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xixi. iii. 9 Madder of Italie..is sowed besides of seed, and set of slips in manner of Eruile [L. erviliae; Fr. eruilia].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	ervil
释义	† erviln. Forms: 1500s eruil, 1500s eruille, 1500s eruyle, 1600s eruile, 1600s ervil, 1600s ervile, 1600s ervill. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ervilia. Etymology: < classical Latin ervilia (also ervila), a kind of cultivated vetch < ervum , a kind of cultivated vetch (see ers n.²) + -ilis -il suffix + -ia -ia suffix¹. Obsolete. Anglicized form of Latin ervilia ‘the bitter vetch’ (Lewis and Short). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > vetch vetchc1300 orobusa1398 tarec1400 ervil1551 ers1578 fowl-foot1578 oreb1587 urle1659 tare-grass1686 orobe1714 thetch1733 twine-grass1743 wood-vetch1766 tare-vetch1811 scorpion-wort1852–6 pigeon pea1884 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. K iij Theophrastus rekeneth cicerculam among eruilles and peese. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xixi. iii. 9 Madder of Italie..is sowed besides of seed, and set of slips in manner of Eruile [L. erviliae; Fr. eruilia]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1551
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