请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 environmentalist
释义

environmentalistn.adj.

Brit. /ᵻnˌvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl̩ɪst/, /ᵻnˌvʌɪrn̩ˈmɛntl̩ɪst/, /ɛnˌvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl̩ɪst/, /ɛnˌvʌɪrn̩ˈmɛntl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ənˌvaɪrə(n)ˈmɛn(t)l̩əst/, /ənˌvaɪ(ə)rnˈmɛn(t)l̩əst/, /ɛnˌvaɪrə(n)ˈmɛn(t)l̩əst/, /ɛnˌvaɪ(ə)rnˈmɛn(t)l̩əst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: environmental adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < environmental adj. + -ist suffix. In later use (with reference to the preservation of the environment) after environmentalism n. 2.
A. n.
1. A person who believes in or promotes the idea of the primary influence of environment (frequently as opposed to heredity) on development. Cf. environmentalism n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > theories in > person
matriarchalist1885
environmentalist1903
diffusionist1920
parallelist1929
Frazerian1962
1903 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 11 319 An extreme environmentalist, he seeks his explanation nevertheless not so much in the habitat where the given type now exists.
1925 F. Thomas Environmental Basis of Society xi. 288 The environmentalist holds, for example, that the snow house of the Eskimo is determined by the surrounding Arctic environment.
1959 Archit. Rev. 125 304/2 The people are the Environmentalists... Their means of expression are the relationships between buildings and between spaces, and the element in which they work is time.
2003 Prospect Sept. 34/2 The progressive environmentalists, who emphasise nurture, are as determinist as the reactionary hereditarians, who emphasise nature.
2. A person who is concerned with the preservation of the environment, esp. from damage caused by human influence. Cf. environmentalism n. 2.
ΚΠ
1966 M. M. Gaffney in K. E. Boulding et al. Environmental Quality in Growing Econ. iv. 97 The economist who would like to rationalize the oil industry needs to join forces with the environmentalist who would like to preserve the landscape.
1970 Nature 15 Aug. 655/2 The project to build a supersonic transport has run into renewed complaints from the environmentalists.
1989 T. C. Boyle If River was Whiskey 119 Tootle had been a cover girl; a macrobiot;..and,..an environmentalist.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Jan. b25 (caption) Ed Begley Jr., a longtime environmentalist, with a solar oven.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to environmentalism (environmentalism n. 1) or environmentalists (sense A. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [adjective] > anthropology > theories
anthroponomical1734
agriological1878
diffusionist1893
biologistic1920
environmentalist1921
environmentalistic1929
Frazerian1932
Tylorian1936
Malinowskian1954
1921 A. Ireland Democracy & Human Equation v. 168 I will now give a brief account of the environmentalist view of the problem.
1952 W. J. H. Sprott Social Psychol. ii. viii. 147 Blackburn who champions the environmentalist position shows that..it is only among the poorer classes that the negative correlation is significant.
1988 B. Cooper Alexander Kennedy Isbister ii. viii. 220 Environmentalist criminology..did not deal with crime by punishing it but grappled with the endless possibilities of the causes of crime.
1995 Lang. in Society 24 596 A balance between innatist and environmentalist explanations.
2. Of or relating to environmentalism (environmentalism n. 2) or environmentalists (sense A. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or not dangerous > safe or harmless > to the environment
environmentalist1968
environmentally sound1969
environmentally friendly1971
friendly1971
low-impact1972
sustainable1976
environmental1977
environmental friendly1977
sustainability1980
eco-sensitive1982
environment-friendly1982
nature-friendly1984
ozone-friendly1988
earth-friendly1989
eco-friendly1989
1968 B. Harris in B. J. Frieden & W. W. Nash Shaping Urban Future vii. 192 The conservationist and environmentalist movement rests on two quite distinct bases.
1977 Time 18 Apr. 53/1 Environmentalist and anti-nuke organizations applauded the moves.
1990 Christianity Today 5 Feb. 32/2 Some of those in R2 are even known for their ‘greenish’ (environmentalist) and ‘pinkish’ (socialist) politics.
2001 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 11 Dec. a1/3 A tree harvest at the site of an environmentalist tree-sit in Yellowwood State Forest was canceled Monday.

Derivatives

enˌvironˌmentaˈlistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > science of mankind > [adjective] > anthropology > theories
anthroponomical1734
agriological1878
diffusionist1893
biologistic1920
environmentalist1921
environmentalistic1929
Frazerian1932
Tylorian1936
Malinowskian1954
1929 A. Gesell in C. Murchison et al. Found. Exper. Psychol. xvi. 657 The extreme versions of environmentalistic and conditioning theories suffer because they explain too much.
1962 H. J. Eysenck Know your own I.Q. 36 This method of investigation..favours the hereditary rather than the environmentalistic point of view.
2000 M. Bay White Image in Black Mind 201 Turn-of-the-century black intellectuals whose racial thought had always been more environmentalistic than that of their white contemporaries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.adj.1903
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/1 2:44:43