Eoanthropusn.

Brit.

/ˌiːəʊˈanθrəpəs/, U.S.

/ˌioʊˈænθrəpəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Eoanthropus.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Eoanthropus, former genus name (see quot. 1912² and compare quot. 1913) < English eo- comb. form or its etymon ancient Greek ἠώς dawn + scientific Latin -anthropus man, human (see Pithecanthropus n.), probably influenced by eolith n. (compare quot. 1912; compare also eolithic adj.). Compare slightly later dawn man n. Compare also Piltdown n.Compare the following description of the surroundings in the original publication of the find (which is not named there):1912 Nature 19 Dec. 438 The gravel consists largely of iron-stained flints.., and among these there are many waterworn ‘eoliths’. Compare also, with reference to a lecture given to the Geological Society on 18 Dec. 1912 (formally reported in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 (1913) 117-51; compare quot. 1913):1912 Manch. Guardian 19 Dec. 9/2 Dr. Smith Woodward proposed the name ‘Evanthropus [sic] Dawsonii’ for the type.1912 S. Smith Woodward in Manch. Guardian 21 Dec. 5/1 I wish also to correct a misprint. For the genus represented in the skull I proposed the name Eoanthropus (‘man of dawn’), not Evanthropus.

Palaeontology. Now historical.

A supposed extinct hominid formerly given the name Eoanthropus dawsoni but subsequently shown to be a hoax (see Piltdown n.). Cf. dawn man n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > protohuman > [noun]

anthropolite1778

Neanderthal man1861

caveman1862

man1863

prehistoric man1863

Pithecanthropus1873

Java man1895

Homo erectus1904

Heidelberg1909

Eoanthropus1912

dawn man1913

Neanderthaler1913

Piltdown man1913

Aurignacian1915

Neanderthalian1920

Rhodesian man1921

Boskopoid1926

Peking man1926

Sinanthropus1927

Piltdown1931

Predmostian1931

Minnesota Man1932

Neanderthaloid1934

Steinheim1935

Gigantopithecus1936

Africanthropus1938

Paranthropus1938

Piltdowner1941

Meganthropus1942

Telanthropus1949

Saldanha Man1953

pithecanthropine1955

Nutcracker Man1959

Homo habilis1964

iceman1972

1912 A. Irving Let. 20 Dec. in F. Spencer Piltdown Papers 1908–1955 (1990) 44 Do you—admitting Werth's conclusions as to H. heidelbergensis—take the Mindel-Riss Interglacial period for the time of the Eoanthropus?

1913 A. S. Woodward in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 135 The facial parts of the skull..differed..from those of any typically human skull. I therefore propose that the Piltdown specimen be regarded as the type of a new genus of the family Hominidæ, to be named Eoanthropus.

1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. i. 28 Two other archaic human or ‘sub-human’ supposed genera—namely, Pithecanthropus of Java, and Eoanthropus of Piltdown, England—each..seemed in some respects morphologically intermediate between modern man and modern apes.

1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Feb. 23/1 The fake..was not in fact a half-million-year-old human ancestor, Eoanthropus , ‘dawn man’, but a crude amalgam of a medieval human brain case with an orangutan jaw of the same age.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eoanthropus
释义	Eoanthropusn. Brit. /ˌiːəʊˈanθrəpəs/, U.S. /ˌioʊˈænθrəpəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Eoanthropus. Etymology: < scientific Latin Eoanthropus, former genus name (see quot. 1912² and compare quot. 1913) < English eo- comb. form or its etymon ancient Greek ἠώς dawn + scientific Latin -anthropus man, human (see Pithecanthropus n.), probably influenced by eolith n. (compare quot. 1912; compare also eolithic adj.). Compare slightly later dawn man n. Compare also Piltdown n.Compare the following description of the surroundings in the original publication of the find (which is not named there):1912 Nature 19 Dec. 438 The gravel consists largely of iron-stained flints.., and among these there are many waterworn ‘eoliths’. Compare also, with reference to a lecture given to the Geological Society on 18 Dec. 1912 (formally reported in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 (1913) 117-51; compare quot. 1913):1912 Manch. Guardian 19 Dec. 9/2 Dr. Smith Woodward proposed the name ‘Evanthropus [sic] Dawsonii’ for the type.1912 S. Smith Woodward in Manch. Guardian 21 Dec. 5/1 I wish also to correct a misprint. For the genus represented in the skull I proposed the name Eoanthropus (‘man of dawn’), not Evanthropus. Palaeontology. Now historical. A supposed extinct hominid formerly given the name Eoanthropus dawsoni but subsequently shown to be a hoax (see Piltdown n.). Cf. dawn man n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > protohuman > [noun] anthropolite1778 Neanderthal man1861 caveman1862 man1863 prehistoric man1863 Pithecanthropus1873 Java man1895 Homo erectus1904 Heidelberg1909 Eoanthropus1912 dawn man1913 Neanderthaler1913 Piltdown man1913 Aurignacian1915 Neanderthalian1920 Rhodesian man1921 Boskopoid1926 Peking man1926 Sinanthropus1927 Piltdown1931 Predmostian1931 Minnesota Man1932 Neanderthaloid1934 Steinheim1935 Gigantopithecus1936 Africanthropus1938 Paranthropus1938 Piltdowner1941 Meganthropus1942 Telanthropus1949 Saldanha Man1953 pithecanthropine1955 Nutcracker Man1959 Homo habilis1964 iceman1972 1912 A. Irving Let. 20 Dec. in F. Spencer Piltdown Papers 1908–1955 (1990) 44 Do you—admitting Werth's conclusions as to H. heidelbergensis—take the Mindel-Riss Interglacial period for the time of the Eoanthropus? 1913 A. S. Woodward in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 135 The facial parts of the skull..differed..from those of any typically human skull. I therefore propose that the Piltdown specimen be regarded as the type of a new genus of the family Hominidæ, to be named Eoanthropus. 1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. i. 28 Two other archaic human or ‘sub-human’ supposed genera—namely, Pithecanthropus of Java, and Eoanthropus of Piltdown, England—each..seemed in some respects morphologically intermediate between modern man and modern apes. 1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Feb. 23/1 The fake..was not in fact a half-million-year-old human ancestor, Eoanthropus , ‘dawn man’, but a crude amalgam of a medieval human brain case with an orangutan jaw of the same age. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1912
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