annuellern.

Brit.

/ˈanjʊələ/, U.S.

/ˈænjəwələr/

Forms:

α. late Middle English annueleer, late Middle English annueleer, late Middle English annueler, late Middle English annuelere, late Middle English aunueler, late Middle English annuellere, late Middle English 1800s 2000s– annueller, 1800s– annuellar.

β. 1500s annivoler, 1500s annivolor, 1500s annuveler, 1500s annyveler, 1800s annivellar, 1900s– anniveller.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: annual n., -er suffix¹; French annueler.

Etymology: Either < (i) annual n. (compare variants at that entry) + -er suffix¹, or < (ii) Anglo-Norman annueler, adjective (1414 designating a chaplain or priest who performs memorial masses, or earlier) < annuel annual n. + -er -er suffix².The β. forms apparently show alteration by association with anniversary n. (compare sense 1 at that entry). The forms annivoler and annivolor show additional remodelling after benevoler n. (compare quot. c1540). Compare also post-classical Latin annuvellarius, annivelarius (1st half of the 14th cent. in British sources).

Now historical.

A priest who celebrates, or is endowed to celebrate, memorial masses for the dead, particularly year's minds (year's mind n.). Later also more generally: a priest endowed to say masses in a chantry, a chantry priest. Cf. annual n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > celebrating mass > annually for the dead

annual priesta1400

annuellerc1410

c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 1012 In londoun was a prest an annueler [c1415 Lansd. annuellere, c1425 Petworth annuelere, c1440 Lichfield aunueler; c1405 Ellesmere a preest Annueleer].

a1450 (?1419–20) Friar Daw's Reply (Digby) l. 695 in P. L. Heyworth Jack Upland (1968) 94 Al þese annuellers þat syngen for a tyme.

1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xviii. sig. Cii^v/2 He may..lett his trauayle to hyre by daies and yeres as annuelers done.

c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 440 Then be ther annivolors, And smalle benivolers, With chauntry chapleynes.

1861 G. Oliver Lives Bishops Exeter 219 An indefinite number of chantry-priests, called annuellars, or annivellars, twelve secondaries, and four custors.

1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. xliv. 118 Every annueller or chantry priest was taxed in the same proportion.

2008 K. Zieman Singing New Song iii. 104 The annueller became the symbol of the mercenary cleric who provided services to the highest bidder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	annueller
释义	annuellern. Brit. /ˈanjʊələ/, U.S. /ˈænjəwələr/ Forms: α. late Middle English annueleer, late Middle English annueleer, late Middle English annueler, late Middle English annuelere, late Middle English aunueler, late Middle English annuellere, late Middle English 1800s 2000s– annueller, 1800s– annuellar. β. 1500s annivoler, 1500s annivolor, 1500s annuveler, 1500s annyveler, 1800s annivellar, 1900s– anniveller. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: annual n., -er suffix¹; French annueler. Etymology: Either < (i) annual n. (compare variants at that entry) + -er suffix¹, or < (ii) Anglo-Norman annueler, adjective (1414 designating a chaplain or priest who performs memorial masses, or earlier) < annuel annual n. + -er -er suffix².The β. forms apparently show alteration by association with anniversary n. (compare sense 1 at that entry). The forms annivoler and annivolor show additional remodelling after benevoler n. (compare quot. c1540). Compare also post-classical Latin annuvellarius, annivelarius (1st half of the 14th cent. in British sources). Now historical. A priest who celebrates, or is endowed to celebrate, memorial masses for the dead, particularly year's minds (year's mind n.). Later also more generally: a priest endowed to say masses in a chantry, a chantry priest. Cf. annual n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > celebrating mass > annually for the dead annual priesta1400 annuellerc1410 c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 1012 In londoun was a prest an annueler [c1415 Lansd. annuellere, c1425 Petworth annuelere, c1440 Lichfield aunueler; c1405 Ellesmere a preest Annueleer]. a1450 (?1419–20) Friar Daw's Reply (Digby) l. 695 in P. L. Heyworth Jack Upland (1968) 94 Al þese annuellers þat syngen for a tyme. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xviii. sig. Cii^v/2 He may..lett his trauayle to hyre by daies and yeres as annuelers done. c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 440 Then be ther annivolors, And smalle benivolers, With chauntry chapleynes. 1861 G. Oliver Lives Bishops Exeter 219 An indefinite number of chantry-priests, called annuellars, or annivellars, twelve secondaries, and four custors. 1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. xliv. 118 Every annueller or chantry priest was taxed in the same proportion. 2008 K. Zieman Singing New Song iii. 104 The annueller became the symbol of the mercenary cleric who provided services to the highest bidder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.c1410
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