ethambutoln.

Brit.

/ɛˈθambjuːtɒl/, U.S.

/ɛˈθæmbjuˌtɔl/,

/ɛˈθæmbjuˌtɑl/

Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ethylene n., amino- comb. form, butanol n.

Etymology: Perhaps < eth- (in ethylene n.) + am- (in amino- comb. form) + but- + -ol (both in butanol n.), elements of the chemical name.

Pharmacology.

A bacteriostatic drug used esp. in the treatment of tuberculosis.Chemical name: (+)-N,N′-ethylenebis(2-aminobutan-1-ol); C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > substances acting on bacteria > [noun] > bacteriostatic > specific

promin1937

promizole1944

thiacetazone1952

isoniazid1953

isonicotinic hydrazide1956

ethambutol1961

1961 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 83 2212/1 Ethambutol is the generic name reserved for this isomer by the Lederle Laboratories Division of the American Cyanamid Company.

1977 Lancet 11 June 1232/1 Patients with bacteriologically positive pulmonary tuberculosis were treated initially for an average of three and a half months with isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol.

1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) vi. 518 Ethambutol can have toxic effects upon the retina.

2002 New Scientist 9 Nov. (Inside Science 155) 3/3 The mainstays of treatment are two drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin, plus other compounds such as ethambutol and pyrazinamide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ethambutol
释义	ethambutoln. Brit. /ɛˈθambjuːtɒl/, U.S. /ɛˈθæmbjuˌtɔl/, /ɛˈθæmbjuˌtɑl/ Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ethylene n., amino- comb. form, butanol n. Etymology: Perhaps < eth- (in ethylene n.) + am- (in amino- comb. form) + but- + -ol (both in butanol n.), elements of the chemical name. Pharmacology. A bacteriostatic drug used esp. in the treatment of tuberculosis.Chemical name: (+)-N,N′-ethylenebis(2-aminobutan-1-ol); C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > substances acting on bacteria > [noun] > bacteriostatic > specific promin1937 promizole1944 thiacetazone1952 isoniazid1953 isonicotinic hydrazide1956 ethambutol1961 1961 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 83 2212/1 Ethambutol is the generic name reserved for this isomer by the Lederle Laboratories Division of the American Cyanamid Company. 1977 Lancet 11 June 1232/1 Patients with bacteriologically positive pulmonary tuberculosis were treated initially for an average of three and a half months with isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol. 1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) vi. 518 Ethambutol can have toxic effects upon the retina. 2002 New Scientist 9 Nov. (Inside Science 155) 3/3 The mainstays of treatment are two drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin, plus other compounds such as ethambutol and pyrazinamide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1961
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