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单词 ethelborn
释义

ethelbornadj.n.

Forms: early Old English eðelboren (Kentish), Old English æþelboran (rare), Old English æðelboren, Old English æþelborn- (inflected form), Old English eþelborenum (dative plural, in transcript of lost MS), Old English–early Middle English æþelboren, 1800s–1900s ethelborn.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: athel adj., born adj.
Etymology: < athel adj. + born adj.The word was revived in historical use in the 19th cent.
Obsolete (Anglo-Saxon History in later use).
Born into a noble family, high-born. Also as n. (with the and plural agreement): the nobility.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [adjective] > of birth
well-bornOE
ethelbornOE
athelOE
high-bornc1275
noblec1300
great-kinned?c1450
nobly-born1586
ingenious1638
ingenuous1638
gently-born1871
thegn-born1874
hochgeboren1930
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xix. 326 Nu ealle cristene men ægðer ge rice, ge heane, ge æþelborene, ge unæþelborene, & se hlaford & se þeowa, ealle hi sind gebroðra.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lix.103 Gif hwylc rice mon and æþelboren [a1225 Winteney æþelboren] his bearn Gode on mynstre geoffrian wile.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 654 He wæs swyðe æþelboren on weorulde & rice.
1819 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. I. vii. 348 Among the ethel-born the first place was occupied by the cyning or king.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. i. 11 The violation of an ethel born or noble woman.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. App. f. 394 The prejudices of the Ethelborn Saxons.
1903 O. A. Liljencrantz Ward of King Canute ix. 50 I tell you, nothing but a warrior's life becomes ethel-born men.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.OE
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:52:29