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单词 exemplum
释义

exemplumn.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzɛmpləm/, /ɛɡˈzɛmpləm/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzɛmpləm/, /ɛɡˈzɛmpləm/
Inflections: Plural exempla.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin exemplum.
Etymology: < classical Latin exemplum example n. Compare earlier asaumple n., example n., exemplar n., sample n.
1. An example (in various senses); esp. an illustrative or typical example; an embodiment of a quality or thing.In quot. ?1482 used independently to introduce an example; cf. for example at example n. Phrases 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [noun] > exemplifying some rule, activity, quality, etc. > serving to confirm or illustrate > illustrative
ylikenessOE
ensample1393
exemplum?1482
spectacle1579
?1482 Long Parvula sig. bijv Hyt nede not att all tymys to expresse the ablatyffe case Exemplum they be goon, itur.
1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 114v The eloquence of Cicero is exemplum for vs to folowe, and Cicero selfe is exemplar, in whiche exemplum of eloquence is conteyned.
1641 E. Kellett Tricoenium Christi ii. xii. 296 Exemplar, is the person from whom we take Example: Exemplum, is the thing which is propounded to us to imitate.
1794 Brit. Critic Apr. 422 The exemplum of the edition with which he had been furnished by a friend.
1865 A. E. Sansom Chloroform xx. 176 The drawing of a tooth presents..a perfect exemplum of acute pain.
1880 N. K. Davis Theory of Thought 289 The syllogism..had properly a principium for its sumption, and an exemplum for its subsumption.
1909 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 8 546 In connection with the fourteenth century attitude toward the women under discussion, it may be worth while to refer to the way in which certain men were conventionalized into exempla of this or that.
1956 Ess. & Stud. New Ser. 9 57 Shakespeare, Blake and Dante: all three offering..exempla of the energy to be derived from sexual experience.
2011 Fortean Times Mar. 64/2 The feud between Alfred Russel Wallace and John Hampden and his ‘Planist’ colleagues over Flat Earth theory..—an exemplum of why it is unwise to tangle with fixed-belief obsessives.
2. spec. An illustrative or instructive story; a parable. Cf. example n. 1d.Originally and frequently in contexts relating to Christian teaching.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > parable, allegory, or apologue > [noun]
byspelc950
by-talea1300
forbyseninga1300
fable1340
parablec1384
similitudea1425
examplec1425
allegoryc1450
problema1500
apologuea1555
byworda1557
mythology1603
Aesopism1845
exemplum1883
1883 Catholic World Oct. 139 The exempla..which became a regular part of the mediæval popular sermon, were the sources of many of the favorite folk-stories.
1890 T. F. Crane J. de Vitry's Exempla p. lxxx The exempla which we have thus far examined have been illustrative stories intended for insertion in sermons.
1916 G. H. Gerould Saints' Legends vi. 185 For the regular festivals of the liturgical year, they give exempla, sometimes drawn from the lives of the saints and sometimes not.
1954 Year's Work Eng. Stud. 1952 63 An exemplum told to illustrate and enforce a thesis.
2014 Guardian (Nexis) 15 Mar. 7 Middlemarch is not to everyone's taste: some readers find Eliot's voice tiresomely bossy, forever interjecting an edifying moral exemplum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1482
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