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单词 exercite
释义

exerciten.1

Forms: Also Middle English excercyte, excersyte, exeercyte.
Etymology: < Old French exercite, < Latin exercitus army (u stem), action of exercising, hence concrete, < exercēre : see exerce v.
Obsolete.
An army, host.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > an army
ferd823
herec855
drightOE
drightfolkOE
ferdingc1000
gingOE
land-fyrd11..
hostc1290
powerc1300
preyc1300
chivalry1382
puissance1423
enarmec1430
exercite1485
force1487
armya1522
land-force1614
wall1657
ground force1929
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. bj/2 In that tyme were baptysed..thre thousand men of hys [sc. the king's] excersyte.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 83 He sawe the felawes of the Emmendes and alle their excercyte.
c1490 Blanchardyn (1890) 9 He arryued wyth alle his Exeercyte nyghe to the oost of Subyon.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Eiiij Wyllyam Conquerour..passed with his exercite of the noble englyshemen into Fraunce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

exerciten.2

Forms: Middle English excersite, excersyte, Middle English–1500s exercite, exercitie, exercyte.
Etymology: < Old French exercite, of obscure formation; perhaps < exerciter (see exercite v.); possibly < Latin exercitus (see exercite n.1).
Obsolete.
In various senses of exercise n. Drilling (of soldiers); practice (of virtue, etc.); occupation (of time); discharge (of the duties of an office); also, exercite of = practices preparatory to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > practice, exercise, or doing > [noun]
workingOE
hauntinga1325
exercise1393
occupation1432
exercite1485
practicec1487
function1576
exercitation1579
extent1594
gestion1599
prosecution1605
carrying1711
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. aviijv/2 It is tyme..to forsake the false goddes..whyche..do no thynge but excersite of dampnacyon.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. 15 The excercyte of their offyce.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iii. iv. sig. p.ii v Excellent in contemplacion, & in the exercyte or usynge of lyf spyrytuall.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. R.iij The kepyng of hyr selfe [Lucrece] close in her house, the exercytie of her tyme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

exerciteadj.

Etymology: < Latin exercitus, past participle of exercēre : see exerce v.
Obsolete. rare.
In exercite act = ‘exercised act’; see exercised adj.
ΚΠ
1711 tr. S. Werenfels Disc. Logomachys 101 Then [follow] Acts..divided, signate, exercite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

exercitev.

Forms: Also Middle English excercyte.
Etymology: < Old French exerciter to exercise, < Latin exercitāre : see exercitant n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To exercise, practise; to discipline, drill; to wield, bring into play (a weapon).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > training > train [verb (transitive)] > drill or rehearse
exercise1388
exercite1475
practise1551
rehearse1768
parrot1775
soldier1780
drill1798
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or control > [verb (transitive)]
wind993
wieldOE
aweldc1175
bewieldc1200
demeanc1300
use1340
plya1393
governc1405
exercite1475
apply1531
manage1590
sway1609
manipulate1834
wage1836
1475 Bk. Noblesse 27 Good men of armes well lerned and exercited.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 427/4 He excercytyng and ocupyeng hym in thys holy operacion or werke.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 224 In many other appertyse of armes they exercyted them self.
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Biij v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The boke of medycamentes, wherin it behoueth to be exercyted who soeuer wyll take any fruyte of these present commentaries.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 161 But the material sweord must be exercited for the churche, and the spiritual sweorde of the churche.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11485n.21485adj.1711v.1475
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