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单词 ethiopian pepper
释义

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Ethiopian pepper
Ethiopian pepper n. African pepper, Xylopia aethiopica. [After Dutch ethiopische peper (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598). Compare post-classical Latin piper Aethiopicum (1557 or earlier), French poivre éthiopique (1579 or earlier in Middle French as poivre ethiopic).]
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the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of
long peppereOE
garden ginger1526
Guinea pepper1597
Ethiopian pepper1598
chilli1662
pimiento1671
pimento1673
piment1705
capsicum1725
cayenne1756
African pepper1788
paprika1839
Negro pepper1849
Japan pepper1866
shot-pepper1890
chilli powder1898
chile ancho1906
chile mulato1907
Aleppo pepper1920
pasilla1935
mirch1951
pepperoncino1951
shishito1975
chili pepper-
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies ii. 198/2 The countrey is..abundant in golde, elephants teeth, corne, Ethiopian pepper [Du. Ethiopische Peper], rice, barly, cotten wool, and many kindes of fruits.
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) iii. clix. 1551 The fourth called Cropiot is a small and shriuelled fruit, not much vnlike the particular ioints of the Æthiopian pepper.
1745 J. Parsons Microsc. Theatre Seeds 170 Gerard... says, he was favoured with a Branch of the Ethiopian Pepper from one Dr. Stephen Bredwel.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 564 H[abzelia] æthiopica..is often called Negro-pepper, Guinea pepper, or Ethiopian pepper, and by old authors Piper æthiopicum.
1915 New Internat. Encycl. (ed. 2) X. 469/1 Sometimes called Ethiopian pepper..at one time a considerable article of export from Guinea, but now seldom heard of.
2003 J. A. Duke CRC Handbk. Medicinal Spices 312 Ethiopian pepper for dysentery.
extracted from Ethiopiann.adj.
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