ethnarchyn.

Brit.

/ˈɛθnɑːki/, U.S.

/ˈɛθˌnɑrki/

Forms: 1600s ethnarchie, 1600s– ethnarchy.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French ethnarchie; Latin ethnarchia; Greek ἐθναρχία.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French ethnarchie (1558 in a translation of Josephus, or earlier; French éthnarchie ), and its etymons (ii) post-classical Latin ethnarchia (1502 or earlier) and (iii) Hellenistic Greek ἐθναρχία office of ethnarch (Josephus; compare quot. 1602 at sense 2) < ἐθνάρχης ethnarch n. + ancient Greek -ία -y suffix³.

Chiefly historical.

1. Chiefly Ancient History. A territory or province ruled or governed by an ethnarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun]

shirec893

provincea1382

diocesea1513

government1554

exarchate1570

ethnarchy1602

exarchy1656

governorate1884

negeri1958

1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem iii. ii. 247 The Romanes..had diuided these kingdomes & countries..into Ethnarchies, as France.

1612 T. Heywood Apol. for Actors 26 They divided their dominions and contryes into principalities; some into provinces..others into ethnarchyes.

1792 E. Evanson Dissonance of Four generally received Evangelists 135 No such province or ethnarchy as Decapolis is taken notice of by Josephus.

1809 E. Blomfield Life Jesus Christ iii. 91 This part, or ethnarchy, contained Judea, Propria, Idumca, and Samaria.

1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlvi. 346 Syria..was still skirted by several tributary kingdoms or ethnarchies.

1907 M. Tarbell Palestine in Time of Christ 14 Where was the Ethnarchy of Archilaus?

1946 R. Graves King Jesus ii. xiii. 150 When Archelaus returned to his ethnarchy, he found everything in disorder.

1999 E. Stegemann & W. Stegemann Jesus Movement ii. iv. 117 In 6 c.e. the situation changed for one part of the land of Israel when the ethnarchy of Archelaus was transformed into a Roman province.

2. The office or position of ethnarch; the period of office of an ethnarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > position of

governorship1549

governmentship1615

ethnarchy1641

residentship1794

proconsulate1795

proconsulship1807

seneschalsy1898

1641 W. Vaughan Sovles Exercise iii. 83 To Archelaus by style of Ethnarchy South-jewries Land he gave.

1643 Subject of Suprem. 68 Antipater..deposeth him of his Ethnarchie.

1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. xvii. xv, in Wks. 496 (heading) The history of Archelaus in his ethnarchy.

1778 C. Rogers Coll. Prints II. 82 The Chronologists place the beginning of Archelaus's Ethnarchy in the second year of the Christian Æra.

1840 Metrop. Mag. 28 245 Archelaus was no sooner in possession of his ethnarchy than he broke out into acts of the most savage tyranny.

1904 R. Shaw Sketch Relig. World (ed. 8) 257 Julius Cæsar did literally come and confirm the ethnarchy and high priesthood of the Jews to this man and his descendants forever.

a1948 G. Hill Hist. Cyprus (1952) IV. ii. xiii. 556 He sent a message of greeting to the new Governor..demanding recognition of national aspirations..and claiming his right to the ethnarchy.

1963 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 31 177 The form of such an ethnarchy was determined by Parthian political institutions.

2009 E. J. Duval Road to United Christian Church vii. 244 Eastern Orthodoxy has a unique institution in its history, known as ‘Ethnarchy’... ‘Ethnarchy’ occurs when the highest ecclesiastical leader of the church in a given area assumes political leadership.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ethnarchy
释义	ethnarchyn. Brit. /ˈɛθnɑːki/, U.S. /ˈɛθˌnɑrki/ Forms: 1600s ethnarchie, 1600s– ethnarchy. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: French ethnarchie; Latin ethnarchia; Greek ἐθναρχία. Etymology: < (i) Middle French ethnarchie (1558 in a translation of Josephus, or earlier; French éthnarchie ), and its etymons (ii) post-classical Latin ethnarchia (1502 or earlier) and (iii) Hellenistic Greek ἐθναρχία office of ethnarch (Josephus; compare quot. 1602 at sense 2) < ἐθνάρχης ethnarch n. + ancient Greek -ία -y suffix³. Chiefly historical. 1. Chiefly Ancient History. A territory or province ruled or governed by an ethnarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] shirec893 provincea1382 diocesea1513 government1554 exarchate1570 ethnarchy1602 exarchy1656 governorate1884 negeri1958 1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem iii. ii. 247 The Romanes..had diuided these kingdomes & countries..into Ethnarchies, as France. 1612 T. Heywood Apol. for Actors 26 They divided their dominions and contryes into principalities; some into provinces..others into ethnarchyes. 1792 E. Evanson Dissonance of Four generally received Evangelists 135 No such province or ethnarchy as Decapolis is taken notice of by Josephus. 1809 E. Blomfield Life Jesus Christ iii. 91 This part, or ethnarchy, contained Judea, Propria, Idumca, and Samaria. 1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlvi. 346 Syria..was still skirted by several tributary kingdoms or ethnarchies. 1907 M. Tarbell Palestine in Time of Christ 14 Where was the Ethnarchy of Archilaus? 1946 R. Graves King Jesus ii. xiii. 150 When Archelaus returned to his ethnarchy, he found everything in disorder. 1999 E. Stegemann & W. Stegemann Jesus Movement ii. iv. 117 In 6 c.e. the situation changed for one part of the land of Israel when the ethnarchy of Archelaus was transformed into a Roman province. 2. The office or position of ethnarch; the period of office of an ethnarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > [noun] > position of governorship1549 governmentship1615 ethnarchy1641 residentship1794 proconsulate1795 proconsulship1807 seneschalsy1898 1641 W. Vaughan Sovles Exercise iii. 83 To Archelaus by style of Ethnarchy South-jewries Land he gave. 1643 Subject of Suprem. 68 Antipater..deposeth him of his Ethnarchie. 1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. xvii. xv, in Wks. 496 (heading) The history of Archelaus in his ethnarchy. 1778 C. Rogers Coll. Prints II. 82 The Chronologists place the beginning of Archelaus's Ethnarchy in the second year of the Christian Æra. 1840 Metrop. Mag. 28 245 Archelaus was no sooner in possession of his ethnarchy than he broke out into acts of the most savage tyranny. 1904 R. Shaw Sketch Relig. World (ed. 8) 257 Julius Cæsar did literally come and confirm the ethnarchy and high priesthood of the Jews to this man and his descendants forever. a1948 G. Hill Hist. Cyprus (1952) IV. ii. xiii. 556 He sent a message of greeting to the new Governor..demanding recognition of national aspirations..and claiming his right to the ethnarchy. 1963 Proc. Amer. Acad. Jewish Res. 31 177 The form of such an ethnarchy was determined by Parthian political institutions. 2009 E. J. Duval Road to United Christian Church vii. 244 Eastern Orthodoxy has a unique institution in its history, known as ‘Ethnarchy’... ‘Ethnarchy’ occurs when the highest ecclesiastical leader of the church in a given area assumes political leadership. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1602
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