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单词 exotic
释义

exoticadj.n.

Brit. /ᵻɡˈzɒtɪk/, /ɛɡˈzɒtɪk/, U.S. /ɪɡˈzɑdɪk/, /ɛɡˈzɑdɪk/
Etymology: < Latin exōticus, < Greek ἐξωτικός, < ἔξω outside. Compare French exotique.
A. adj.
1.
a. Belonging to another country, foreign, alien (obsolete).
b. In narrowed sense: Introduced from abroad, not indigenous. Now chiefly of plants (in popular language with added sense of ‘not naturalized or acclimatized’); also, of words, forms of speech or writing, fashions, etc.
ΚΠ
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Liv Magique, Witchcraft, or other such Exoticke Artes. View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. §3. 98 As Exotick observers deliver, it groweth upon Almond trees. View more context for this quotation
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine i. xii. 38 It was an exotick and forain territory.
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 34 [The] Mulbery is..an exotique plant.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 27 [Welsh] hath the least mixture of Exotick words of any now used in Europe.
1756 S. Foote Englishman return'd from Paris ii. 53 I'll have these exotic Attendants..sent post to the Place from whence they came.
1779 S. Johnson Hughes in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 4 The Italian opera, an exotick and irrational entertainment.
1793 A. Murphy tr. Tacitus Ann. (1805) I. 235 And invited to reign over them an exotic king.
1834 T. De Quincey S. T. Coleridge in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 589/1 Rome had cast much of her literature in her own moulds before these exotic models had begun to domineer.
1845 Florist's Jrnl. 6 23 The exotic class of the order.
c. Drawn from outside; extrinsic. Also, Foreign in character, alien to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having an outward direction > from without
extrinsic1613
exotic1671
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 56 They run streaming between two Mountains..and are guarded on all sides from the inroads of other Exotique Winds and Air.
a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 473 These and the like Practices, strange and exotick to the Primitive and Christian Faith and Worship.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. iii. 81 An absolute Necessity of some exotick Helps.
2.
a. Of or pertaining to, or characteristic of a foreigner, or what is foreign (now rare).
ΚΠ
a1659 Bp. T. Morton Ἐπισκοπος Ἀποστολικος (1670) 51 Mr. Selden, the Ornament of our Nation for Exotick Learning.
1728 J. Swift Intelligencer (1729) ix. 86 An exotick Habit and Demeanor, added to other foreign Accomplishments.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 167 When shall the European families drive the exotic tyranny for ever from their shores!
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. viii. 230 The exotic extraction of one of the Original Tribes.
b. Outlandish, barbarous, strange, uncouth. Also, having the attraction of the strange or foreign, glamorous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > strange > and foreign
WelsheOE
exotical1608
exotic1629
extraneousc1750
Arabian-night1808
1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 295 Entring the City..in that exoticke and barbarous garbe.
1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 268 The boarish and exoticke speech of Diogenes.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 224 Lest your entreated patience turne into exoticke passion.
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God I. x. 252 A Man, who would make this the Rule of his Conduct, Passes for an Extraordinary, Singular..and Exotick spirit.
1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber xi. 220 In his dealing with so exotick a Partner.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 128 I have not the poor satisfaction of interesting a human being—not even the exotic monster of a parson.
1919 F. Hurst Humoresque 85 She was about as exotic as a flowering weed which can spring so strongly and so fibrously from slack.
1933 F. Baldwin Innocent Bystander (1935) ix. 172 She hadn't bothered to be exotic and provocative with him.
1933 Punch 15 Nov. 546 I want a perfume thuitable to an ecthotic blonde with innothent green eythe and a lithp.
1958 Listener 7 Aug. 202/3 An enormous hangar fitted with exotic devices.
c. spec. Of or pertaining to strip-tease or a strip-teaser. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > [adjective] > striptease
exotic1954
strip-teasing1957
1954 Newsweek 8 Nov. 96/2 One mushrooming by-product of burlesque,..is what the 1954 billboards call the exotic dancer.
1954 Newsweek 8 Nov. 97/1 Night-club owners who want to bolster attendance hire an exotic dancer.
1955 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 19 July 1 The League of Exotic Dancers..a group within the American Guild of Variety Artists, through which all the girl entertainers are booked.
1965 R. Hardwick Plotters (1966) xiii. 114Exotic dancer—’ ‘A euphemism for stripper.’
1967 E. Ambler Dirty Story i. ii. 20 My wife..is an exotic dancer.
d. Designating any of various high-energy fuels, esp. non-hydrocarbon ones, developed originally for rocket engines; also applied to certain metals not previously used to a significant extent in technology. Originally U.S.
ΚΠ
1957 in Amer. Speech (1960) 35 285 Fuels that combine hydrogen with boron or lithium are considered to be exotic fuels.
1958 C. C. Adams et al. Space Flight iii. 83 During recent months the terms ‘exotic propellants’, ‘Zip-fuels’, and ‘Hi-Cals’ have come into the pages of the trade and technical literature of rocketry. These generally embrace efforts outside strictly conventional lines to develop high-energy power sources but do, on occasion, include merely high-energy types of liquids and solids.
1958 Observer 2 Feb. 1/2 This main stage—the ‘beefed-up’ Redstone—uses a secret formula ‘exotic’ fuel.
1961 Technology Nov. 282 Alloys of columbium (niobium), one of the new ‘exotic’ metals noted for its strength and corrosion resistance.
1963 Machinery 20 Mar. 631/2 Quite recently it has become increasingly fashionable to describe certain metals as exotic.
1970 M. Smith Aviation Fuels lv. 414 In the early stages of the development programme on these exotic fuels they were prohibitively expensive.
B. n.
1.
a. A plant, formerly also an animal, of foreign extraction; in popular language, a foreign plant not acclimatized or naturalized.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > non-native or migrant
stranger1578
exotic1682
alien1847
colonizer1856
migrant1874
immigrant1880
adventive1883
pioneer1911
neophyte1916
wool alien1919
casual1926
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [noun] > alien or immigrant plant or animal
exotic1682
colonist1847
casual1899
1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 4 in Anat. Plants All Exoticks..may probably be reduced to some such Domesticks.
a1698 C. Morton Enquiry in Harleian Misc. (1810) V. 499 The crane is an exotick.
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. viii. 140 In the bishop of London's garden at Fulham are many exotics of very ancient date.
1796 C. Marshall Gardening (1815) xix. 387 What has been said of Geraniums, applies to all..Exotics.
1812 A. Rees Cycl. (at cited word) The generality of exotics..do not thrive in England without some peculiar care and culture.
1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. iv Potatoes were first..cultivated as a rare exotic.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1795 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 17 410 The Welsh is wholly self-derived, and free from exotics.
1823 C. Lamb Christ's Hosp. in Elia 29 Roast veal, or..griskin (exotics unknown to our palates).
1849 H. Rogers Ess. II. vi. 303 Other systems of religion are usually delicate exotics, and will not bear transplanting.
1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) II. viii. 543 In a country like Spain, a great bank was an exotic which might live with art but could never thrive by nature.
c. An exotic dancer (see sense A. 2c, above), a stripper. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > performers in variety, etc. > [noun] > striptease artist
teaser1929
stripper1930
strip-teaser1930
strippeuse1939
ecdysiast1940
strip-teaseuse1941
peeler1942
stripteuse1942
strip-tease artist1947
exotic1954
split beaver1972
1954 Daily Oklahoman 24 Jan. 29 (heading) New exotics at the Derby [Club].
1965 L. H. Whitten Progeny of Adder (1966) 30 A still-famous tenor shared billing with the immense breasts of an ‘exotic’ named Telly Stahr.
2. A person of foreign origin; a foreigner. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider > from another country
outlandishOE
WelshmanlOE
outlandish manc1300
foreign?a1400
strangerc1460
foreigner1483
outborna1557
tramontane1593
transmarine1596
outlander1598
outlandisher1599
exotic1651
Outalian1668
furriner1849
Dutchman1857
Uitlander1892
Johnny Foreigner1899
non-patrial1971
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 516 Proclamations were every where set up against exotics.
1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) I. 80 One other exotic, too, I must not forget: Arthur Murphy, gent.
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. lviii. 230 An exotic, with a ‘pale face’, and from across the ocean.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vi. 159 These same exotics are received by our easy, gullible brethren with ‘outstretched arms’.

Derivatives

eˈxoticness n. Obsolete exotic or foreign quality.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > foreign land > foreign quality
peregrinity1591
foreignness1611
exoticness1631
exotism1811
foreignism1838
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 697 The very exoticknesse of the workemanship.

Draft additions March 2014

exotic fruit n. any edible fruit regarded as exotic, esp. in origin, taste, or appearance; frequently as a mass noun; cf. tropical fruit n. at tropical adj. and n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) App. xviii. 1610 I more diligently considering this Exoticke fruit [sc. the Cloue-berry Tree], finde some prime notes which do much moue me..to iudge it the Garyophyllon of Pliny.
1756 Connoisseur 9 Sept. 826 My lord thinks himself an excellent œconomist, by having reduced the expence of the Hot-House to a thousand per ann. which perhaps the admirers of exotic fruits will not think dear, since we have pine-apples as plenty as golden-pippins.
1819 H. Busk Banquet iii. 147 Lock'd in my serres, from hail-engendering blast, Exotic fruits from spring to spring shall last.
1915 Harper's Mag. Aug. 438/1 Children who see a certain exotic fruit for the first time, have been known to christen it an ‘orange-apple’.
1989 R. W. Burchfield in Eng. Today Jan. 36/1 The province's ability to produce exotic fruit was underlined by the frequency of references to kiwifruit, tangelos, babacos, nashis, and others.
2009 Times (Nexis) 16 Apr. 29 Food plays a big part, with street vendors peddling satay sticks.., and bags of fresh exotic fruits including rambutans, papaya and mangoes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1600
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