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单词 ethnosemantics
释义

ethnosemanticsn.

Brit. /ˌɛθnəʊsᵻˈmantɪks/, U.S. /ˌɛθnoʊsəˈmæntɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ethno- comb. form, semantics n.
Etymology: < ethno- comb. form + semantics n. Compare ethnosemantic adj.
Social Sciences and Linguistics.
The study of how members of a speech community categorize their experience, esp. by analysing the semantic organization of the vocabulary of the community.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > [noun] > branches of
semantics1886
lexical semantics1947
structural semantics1955
ethnosemantics1966
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > study of relation between language and culture
ethnolinguistics1920
metalinguistics1949
exolinguistic1953
ethnosemantics1966
1966 Amer. Anthropologist 67 248 Asking a native speaker for his definition of a term is not equivalent to letting him do the componential analysis..; it is not ‘ethno-semantics’ or any other kind of ‘ethno-’ science.
1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory xx. 585 Much of the terminological data which provides the basis for the ethnosemantics of kinship derives from fieldwork that can no longer be repeated.
1986 F. Coulmas Direct & Indirect Speech 25 Investigations growing out of an ethnographic tradition which have become known as ethnosemantics suggest that these philosophical treatments are somewhat ethnocentric.
2002 Jrnl. Athropol. Res. 58 367 Using ethnosemantics and ethnographic data, I argue that the pollution theory..ignores the many facets and pervasiveness of menstruation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1966
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