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单词 etics
释义

eticsn.

Brit. /ˈɛtɪks/, U.S. /ˈɛdɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: etic adj.
Etymology: < etic adj.: see -ic suffix 2. Compare etic n., emics n.
Cultural Anthropology and Social Sciences.
Chiefly with singular agreement. The use of a generalized, non-structural, objective approach to the study or description of a particular language or culture, typically by an outsider; this as an academic discipline. Often contrasted with emics n. Cf. etic adj.
ΚΠ
1954 K. L. Pike Lang. in Relation to Unified Theory Struct. Human Behaviour i. vi. 93/2 It is this problem which ultimately forms the basis for the necessity of handling emics as different from etics.
1976 Anthropol. & Educ. Q. 7 50/1 The native's viewpoint, often termed emics, is..ultimately delimited..by the broader techno-environmental factors perceived by the outside comparative scientist—by what is often termed etics.
1991 M. G. Brett Biblical Crit. in Crisis? 18 Emics is concerned with describing events, meanings, symbols or processes from the native's point of view. Etics is concerned with providing scientific accounts of these things.
2002 M. J. Gelfand et al. in S. G. Rogelberg Handbk. Res. Methods Industr. & Organizational Psychol. (2004) xi. 224 Any studies that use imposed etics should always be viewed with skepticism.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1954
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