anointedadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈnɔɪntᵻd/, U.S.

/əˈnɔɪn(t)ᵻd/

Forms: see anoint v. and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English inoynted, 1900s– an'nted (English regional); Scottish pre-1700 onyntit (perhaps transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < anoint v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare ointed adj. at oint v. Derivatives.The semantic motivation for sense A. 4 is unclear. It may represent an ironic allusion to anointing as a means of conferring a particular official status on a person (compare anoint v. 3, and perhaps compare use as an intensifier of e.g. royal adj. 8, blessed adj. 5), or it may reflect anoint v. 6 (see discussion at that entry), the inference being that the person in question had been (or deserved to be) punished for wrongdoing. Compare earlier nineted adj. in the same sense.

A. adj.

1. Smeared with oil, ointment, or another substance. Also in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > smeared with

anointed?c1400

unguentous1654

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed

y-eledc1275

anointc1350

ointedc1384

anointed?c1400

aneled1440

greasy?1542

oiled1546

smeared?1550

nointed1566

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. pr. iii. l. 923 Þise ben faire þinges and enoyntid wiþ hony swetnesse of rethorike and musike.

1553 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (new ed.) sig. U.iii^v Lay a white lynnen clothe vpon the anoyntyd place, that the oyntment touche not the other partes of the body.

1659 tr. R. Fludd Mosaicall Philos. ii. ii. ii. 229 He opened the anointed Ax, and scraped off the oyntment at one corner of it.

1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 162 Bared and anointed shoulders with glistening unguent stream.

2004 E. Mason House of Godwine ix. 161 The duke rallied his men by saying that Harold's troops were an effete bunch, with their combed and anointed hair.

2. Appointed to an office or position, esp. a divine or sacred office. Cf. anoint v. 3.

ΚΠ

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 50 (MED) He..Mad of his cosyns kyngys ennoyntede.

1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters iii. viii. f. lxxxi/1 The name of preest whych to vs in oure own tong hath alway sygnyfyed an enoynted person and wyth holy orders consecrated vnto god.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 62 Haile you annointed deputies of heauen.

1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. lxxxi. 121 By Thine anointed heralds duly crown'd.

1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Sept. a8 Hamilton Jordan, the newly anointed White House Chief of staff.

2011 Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Oct. No anointed king had yet been killed in the fortress.

†3. figurative. Of law: sacred, consecrated; proceeding from God. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]

hallowedc900

holyc1000

blessedc1200

blissfula1225

seelya1225

yblessed1297

sacred13..

saint1377

devoutc1380

divinec1380

consecratec1386

dedicatec1386

benedighta1400

happyc1405

sillya1450

sacrate?a1475

sanctificatec1485

sacrificed?1504

sacrea1535

religious1549

vowed1585

anointed1595

devote1597

devoted1597

consecrated1599

sacrosanct1601

sanctimonious1604

sanctified1607

dedicated1609

divined1624

sacrosanctious1629

reverend1631

celebrate1632

divinified1633

sacrosanctified1693

sanctimonial1721

sacramental1851

divinized1852

sacral1882

sanct1890

sanctifiable1894

sacramented1914

hierophanic1927

kramat1947

sacralized1979

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. xxii. sig. N4^v Barring th' annointed libertie of lawes.

1652 Bp. J. Hall Let. conc. Christmasse 24 The Church of God, his anointed Law, Antiquity, and Reason.

4. Chiefly English regional, Irish English, and Scottish. Of a person: cursed, damned; depraved, thoroughly bad; utter. Cf. nointed adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation

stinking?c1225

misbegetc1325

banned1340

cursefula1382

wariablea1382

cursedc1386

biccheda1400

maledighta1400

vilea1400

accursedc1400

whoresona1450

remauldit?1473

execrable1490

infamous1490

unbicheda1500

jolly1534

bloodyc1540

mangy?1548

pagan1550

damned1563

misbegotten1571

putid1580

desperate1581

excremental1591

inexecrable?1594

sacred1594

putrid1628

sad1664

blasted1682

plagued1728

damnation1757

infernal1764

damn1775

pesky1775

deuced1782

shocking1798

blessed1806

darned1815

dinged1821

anointed1823

goldarn1830

darn1835

cussed1837

blamed1840

unholy1842

verdomde1850

bleeding1858

ghastly1860

goddam1861

blankety1872

blame1876

bastard1877

God-awful1877

dashed1881

sodding1881

bally1885

ungodly1887

blazing1888

dee1889

motherfucking1890

blistering1900

plurry1900

Christly1910

blinking1914

blethering1915

blighted1915

blighting1916

soddish1922

somethinged1922

effing1929

Jesus1929

dagnab1934

bastarding1944

Christless1947

mother-loving1948

mothering1951

pussyclaat1957

mother-grabbing1959

pigging1970

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. xi. 272 But, not being Lord Etherington, and an anointed scoundrel into the bargain, I will content myself with cudgelling him to death.

1867 P. Kennedy Banks of Boro xxxvii. 287 ‘Why, you anointed wretch,’ says he.

1908 E. Phillpotts Mother 327 'Twould be pleasing my master and getting evens with that anointed scamp.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 8/2 Anointed/nointed,..wicked, evil; sinful.

B. n.

A person on whom a sacred office has been conferred; esp. Christ or the Messiah (frequently in Lord's (or God's) Anointed).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > divinely appointed or as representative of deity

ChristOE

Lord's (or God's) Anointed1528

vicegerent1561

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun]

hallowa885

sainta1300

apostlea1400

anointed1528

saintya1529

Holy One1535

holy1548

Mar1622

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > king > by divine right

Lord's (or God's) Anointed1528

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as Messiah

ChristOE

MessiahOE

Lord's Anointed1791

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xxxj^v For who..shall laye handes on the lordes annoynted and be not gyltye?

1529 J. Frith Pistle Christen Reader sig. Aviii False prophetes & false christes (that is to say false anoynted).

1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. M4^v How can your eyes behold th'anoynteds tears?

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlv. 1 Thus saith the Lord to his Anointed, to Cyrus.

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) i. 30 Christ carries Royaltie upon the back,..above all Anointeds.

1791 R. MacCulloch Lect. Prophecies Isaiah 622 The great Messiah, the anointed of the Lord.

1870 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David I. Ps. xi. 6 God's Anointed is appointed, and shall not be disappointed.

1907 T. Campbell Cherubs in Compl. Poet. Wks. 300 He..vaunts Himself the Lord's anointed!

1995 I. Banks Whit (1996) v. 75 Lucius! The Anointed's bag; see? Here! You lump!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anointed
释义	anointedadj.n. Brit. /əˈnɔɪntᵻd/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪn(t)ᵻd/ Forms: see anoint v. and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English inoynted, 1900s– an'nted (English regional); Scottish pre-1700 onyntit (perhaps transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < anoint v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare ointed adj. at oint v. Derivatives.The semantic motivation for sense A. 4 is unclear. It may represent an ironic allusion to anointing as a means of conferring a particular official status on a person (compare anoint v. 3, and perhaps compare use as an intensifier of e.g. royal adj. 8, blessed adj. 5), or it may reflect anoint v. 6 (see discussion at that entry), the inference being that the person in question had been (or deserved to be) punished for wrongdoing. Compare earlier nineted adj. in the same sense. A. adj. 1. Smeared with oil, ointment, or another substance. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [adjective] > smeared with anointed?c1400 unguentous1654 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [adjective] > anointed y-eledc1275 anointc1350 ointedc1384 anointed?c1400 aneled1440 greasy?1542 oiled1546 smeared?1550 nointed1566 ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. pr. iii. l. 923 Þise ben faire þinges and enoyntid wiþ hony swetnesse of rethorike and musike. 1553 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (new ed.) sig. U.iii^v Lay a white lynnen clothe vpon the anoyntyd place, that the oyntment touche not the other partes of the body. 1659 tr. R. Fludd Mosaicall Philos. ii. ii. ii. 229 He opened the anointed Ax, and scraped off the oyntment at one corner of it. 1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid iii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 162 Bared and anointed shoulders with glistening unguent stream. 2004 E. Mason House of Godwine ix. 161 The duke rallied his men by saying that Harold's troops were an effete bunch, with their combed and anointed hair. 2. Appointed to an office or position, esp. a divine or sacred office. Cf. anoint v. 3. ΚΠ c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 50 (MED) He..Mad of his cosyns kyngys ennoyntede. 1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters iii. viii. f. lxxxi/1 The name of preest whych to vs in oure own tong hath alway sygnyfyed an enoynted person and wyth holy orders consecrated vnto god. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 62 Haile you annointed deputies of heauen. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. lxxxi. 121 By Thine anointed heralds duly crown'd. 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Sept. a8 Hamilton Jordan, the newly anointed White House Chief of staff. 2011 Daily Mail (Nexis) 14 Oct. No anointed king had yet been killed in the fortress. †3. figurative. Of law: sacred, consecrated; proceeding from God. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] hallowedc900 holyc1000 blessedc1200 blissfula1225 seelya1225 yblessed1297 sacred13.. saint1377 devoutc1380 divinec1380 consecratec1386 dedicatec1386 benedighta1400 happyc1405 sillya1450 sacrate?a1475 sanctificatec1485 sacrificed?1504 sacrea1535 religious1549 vowed1585 anointed1595 devote1597 devoted1597 consecrated1599 sacrosanct1601 sanctimonious1604 sanctified1607 dedicated1609 divined1624 sacrosanctious1629 reverend1631 celebrate1632 divinified1633 sacrosanctified1693 sanctimonial1721 sacramental1851 divinized1852 sacral1882 sanct1890 sanctifiable1894 sacramented1914 hierophanic1927 kramat1947 sacralized1979 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. xxii. sig. N4^v Barring th' annointed libertie of lawes. 1652 Bp. J. Hall Let. conc. Christmasse 24 The Church of God, his anointed Law, Antiquity, and Reason. 4. Chiefly English regional, Irish English, and Scottish. Of a person: cursed, damned; depraved, thoroughly bad; utter. Cf. nointed adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation stinking?c1225 misbegetc1325 banned1340 cursefula1382 wariablea1382 cursedc1386 biccheda1400 maledighta1400 vilea1400 accursedc1400 whoresona1450 remauldit?1473 execrable1490 infamous1490 unbicheda1500 jolly1534 bloodyc1540 mangy?1548 pagan1550 damned1563 misbegotten1571 putid1580 desperate1581 excremental1591 inexecrable?1594 sacred1594 putrid1628 sad1664 blasted1682 plagued1728 damnation1757 infernal1764 damn1775 pesky1775 deuced1782 shocking1798 blessed1806 darned1815 dinged1821 anointed1823 goldarn1830 darn1835 cussed1837 blamed1840 unholy1842 verdomde1850 bleeding1858 ghastly1860 goddam1861 blankety1872 blame1876 bastard1877 God-awful1877 dashed1881 sodding1881 bally1885 ungodly1887 blazing1888 dee1889 motherfucking1890 blistering1900 plurry1900 Christly1910 blinking1914 blethering1915 blighted1915 blighting1916 soddish1922 somethinged1922 effing1929 Jesus1929 dagnab1934 bastarding1944 Christless1947 mother-loving1948 mothering1951 pussyclaat1957 mother-grabbing1959 pigging1970 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. xi. 272 But, not being Lord Etherington, and an anointed scoundrel into the bargain, I will content myself with cudgelling him to death. 1867 P. Kennedy Banks of Boro xxxvii. 287 ‘Why, you anointed wretch,’ says he. 1908 E. Phillpotts Mother 327 'Twould be pleasing my master and getting evens with that anointed scamp. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 8/2 Anointed/nointed,..wicked, evil; sinful. B. n. A person on whom a sacred office has been conferred; esp. Christ or the Messiah (frequently in Lord's (or God's) Anointed). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > [noun] > divinely appointed or as representative of deity ChristOE Lord's (or God's) Anointed1528 vicegerent1561 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] hallowa885 sainta1300 apostlea1400 anointed1528 saintya1529 Holy One1535 holy1548 Mar1622 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > king > by divine right Lord's (or God's) Anointed1528 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as Messiah ChristOE MessiahOE Lord's Anointed1791 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. xxxj^v For who..shall laye handes on the lordes annoynted and be not gyltye? 1529 J. Frith Pistle Christen Reader sig. Aviii False prophetes & false christes (that is to say false anoynted). 1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. M4^v How can your eyes behold th'anoynteds tears? 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlv. 1 Thus saith the Lord to his Anointed, to Cyrus. View more context for this quotation a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) i. 30 Christ carries Royaltie upon the back,..above all Anointeds. 1791 R. MacCulloch Lect. Prophecies Isaiah 622 The great Messiah, the anointed of the Lord. 1870 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David I. Ps. xi. 6 God's Anointed is appointed, and shall not be disappointed. 1907 T. Campbell Cherubs in Compl. Poet. Wks. 300 He..vaunts Himself the Lord's anointed! 1995 I. Banks Whit (1996) v. 75 Lucius! The Anointed's bag; see? Here! You lump! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.n.?c1400
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