anointingn.

Brit.

/əˈnɔɪntɪŋ/, U.S.

/əˈnɔɪn(t)ɪŋ/

Forms: see anoint v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1600s anointeing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < anoint v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare ointing n., nointing n.

1. The action or an act of anointing a person with oil or a similar substance for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes. Also figurative with reference to the action of the Holy Spirit in conveying understanding or specific gifts. Recorded earliest in last anointing n. at last adv., adj., and n.⁴ Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > anointing, oiling, or greasing

anointing1357

nointinga1400

oiling1440

unction1580

inungation1599

balming1616

inunction1621

illition1657

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun]

chrisma1300

enoiling1340

anelingc1350

anointing1357

unctiona1387

ointinga1398

nointinga1400

ointmenta1400

smerlinga1400

anointmentc1440

greasingc1440

oiling1440

enunction?1483

inunction1483

chrismation1537

chrismatory1570

chrisom1725

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > [noun] > salving or anointing

smearingc1000

salvinga1300

anointing1357

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 328 The fift sacrement is the last enoynting With oyle.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) 1 John ii. 27 Ȝe han vnccioun [a1425 New Coll. Oxf. anoyntyng; L. unctionem] of the Holy Goost... His anoyntyng [L. unctio] techith ȝou of alle thingis.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 11983 (MED) Anoyntyng ys gode for body sore.

1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 210 The oyle..annoynted also on the watry eyes, cureth them, if the annoynting be done on the lids of the eyes.

1646 J. Howell Lustra Ludovici i. 10 There were great preparations made for the crowning, and the anointing of the young King with the holy oyle.

1662 G. Wither Paralellogrammaton 6 That Annointing of the holy Spirit, whereby every true Professor of Christianity is qualified for the work of his Generation.

1717 D. Turner Syphilis ii. 116 Wait a Day, two or three, before you go on with your Anointings.

1886 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 734 A meteorite stone that fell last year in India became the object of daily anointings and other ceremonial worship.

1953 C. Beaton Diary 2 June in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xviii. 257 The Queen..in preparation for the Anointing, puts on a simple white shift.

1972 W. Samarin Tongues Men & Angels vii. 160 It is therefore also known as an ‘anointing’, meaning that a person is inspired by the Holy Spirit; the anointed discourse is called an ‘anointed tongue’.

2000 S. Pattison in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 286/2 The sacrament of anointing is now seen as a sacrament of healing and reconciliation.

†2. A substance applied to the skin for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes; oil, ointment; = anointment n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent

smerlesa1000

smerla1300

ointmentc1300

nointmenta1375

anointinga1382

anointmenta1382

ointurea1400

uncturec1400

straking1409

linimentc1420

nutritum?a1425

unguentc1440

inunctment1513

unction1580

inunction1601

chrism1850

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxviii. 7 The oynement makere shal make pymentis of swotenesse, and enoyntingus [a1425 L.V. anoyntyngis; L. unctiones] he shal make of helthe.

a1486 Coronation Kings Eng. in Archaeologia (1900) 57 49 (MED) Makynge a crosse in the heed with the holy anoyntynge.

1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method I. iii. f. 8^v The use of those digestives and anointings..are wont to be the cause.

1652 tr. A. ben David ibn Daud Wonderful & Most Deplorable Hist. Jews ii. 252 The Temple of the Lord that is in thee, which was wont to smel sweetly of spices, anoyntings and perfumes.

Phrases

Roman Catholic Church. the Anointing of the Sick: the sacrament of healing administered to a person in danger of death from illness or old age. Cf. extreme unction, last anointing n., the sacrament of the sick at sacrament n. 2e.

ΚΠ

1575 T. Cartwright Second Replie agaynst Dr. Whitgiftes Second Answer p. ccclxix The anointing of the sick coupled with praier, by the elders off the church, being temporall.

1595 J. Nichols Order of Houshold Instr. i. ix. sig. F5 The annoynting of the sicke in the Gospell is not taught, as the Papists vse it: but only to bee an outward signe, in healing the bodie.

1734 R. Challoner Profession Catholick Faith (ed. 4) iii. 19 Of the Sacraments... Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist,..Penance, Extreme Unction (or the Anointing of the Sick) Holy Orders and Matrimony.

1868 Catholic World Dec. 378/2 ‘I want confession, I want absolution, I want the anointing of the sick,’ she said eagerly... ‘You shall not be denied,’ I replied.

2011 Daily Star (Nexis) 7 May 42 He received the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick yesterday afternoon, but passed away last night.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in anointing ceremony, anointing chrism, anointing oil, anointing spoon, etc.

ΚΠ

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Exod. xxix. f. liii^v Take the anoyntynge oyle and poure it apon his heed.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters 46 in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) Being at a Barbars shop or an anointing place.

1611 Bible (King James) Lev. x. 7 The anointing oyle of the Lord is vpon you.

1784 T. Davies Dramatic Misc. I. viii. 160 Who was the first man who went through the anointing ceremony?

1856 G. Wilson Gateways Knowl. (1859) 67 I am not aware that it is held essential to the anointing coronation-oil that it be perfumed.

1862 Harper's Mag. Sept. 555/1 Every Florentine had had the sign of the Cross made with the anointing chrism on his brow.

1921 G. Younghusband Jewel House vi. 82 The Dean of Westminster pours a little of the oil from the Ampulla into the Anointing Spoon and takes it to the Archbishop.

2006 W. Henry Mary Magdalene: Illuminator xii. 163 Another container is mentioned in the story of Mary Magdalene, the alabastron—the box with anointing oil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anointing
释义	anointingn. Brit. /əˈnɔɪntɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪn(t)ɪŋ/ Forms: see anoint v. and -ing suffix¹; also 1600s anointeing. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anoint v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < anoint v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare ointing n., nointing n. 1. The action or an act of anointing a person with oil or a similar substance for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes. Also figurative with reference to the action of the Holy Spirit in conveying understanding or specific gifts. Recorded earliest in last anointing n. at last adv., adj., and n.⁴ Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > anointing, oiling, or greasing anointing1357 nointinga1400 oiling1440 unction1580 inungation1599 balming1616 inunction1621 illition1657 society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] chrisma1300 enoiling1340 anelingc1350 anointing1357 unctiona1387 ointinga1398 nointinga1400 ointmenta1400 smerlinga1400 anointmentc1440 greasingc1440 oiling1440 enunction?1483 inunction1483 chrismation1537 chrismatory1570 chrisom1725 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > [noun] > salving or anointing smearingc1000 salvinga1300 anointing1357 J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 328 The fift sacrement is the last enoynting With oyle. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) 1 John ii. 27 Ȝe han vnccioun [a1425 New Coll. Oxf. anoyntyng; L. unctionem] of the Holy Goost... His anoyntyng [L. unctio] techith ȝou of alle thingis. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 11983 (MED) Anoyntyng ys gode for body sore. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 210 The oyle..annoynted also on the watry eyes, cureth them, if the annoynting be done on the lids of the eyes. 1646 J. Howell Lustra Ludovici i. 10 There were great preparations made for the crowning, and the anointing of the young King with the holy oyle. 1662 G. Wither Paralellogrammaton 6 That Annointing of the holy Spirit, whereby every true Professor of Christianity is qualified for the work of his Generation. 1717 D. Turner Syphilis ii. 116 Wait a Day, two or three, before you go on with your Anointings. 1886 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 734 A meteorite stone that fell last year in India became the object of daily anointings and other ceremonial worship. 1953 C. Beaton Diary 2 June in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xviii. 257 The Queen..in preparation for the Anointing, puts on a simple white shift. 1972 W. Samarin Tongues Men & Angels vii. 160 It is therefore also known as an ‘anointing’, meaning that a person is inspired by the Holy Spirit; the anointed discourse is called an ‘anointed tongue’. 2000 S. Pattison in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 286/2 The sacrament of anointing is now seen as a sacrament of healing and reconciliation. †2. A substance applied to the skin for cosmetic, medicinal, religious, or ceremonial purposes; oil, ointment; = anointment n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent smerlesa1000 smerla1300 ointmentc1300 nointmenta1375 anointinga1382 anointmenta1382 ointurea1400 uncturec1400 straking1409 linimentc1420 nutritum?a1425 unguentc1440 inunctment1513 unction1580 inunction1601 chrism1850 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxviii. 7 The oynement makere shal make pymentis of swotenesse, and enoyntingus [a1425 L.V. anoyntyngis; L. unctiones] he shal make of helthe. a1486 Coronation Kings Eng. in Archaeologia (1900) 57 49 (MED) Makynge a crosse in the heed with the holy anoyntynge. 1588 J. Read tr. F. Arcaeus Compend. Method I. iii. f. 8^v The use of those digestives and anointings..are wont to be the cause. 1652 tr. A. ben David ibn Daud Wonderful & Most Deplorable Hist. Jews ii. 252 The Temple of the Lord that is in thee, which was wont to smel sweetly of spices, anoyntings and perfumes. Phrases Roman Catholic Church. the Anointing of the Sick: the sacrament of healing administered to a person in danger of death from illness or old age. Cf. extreme unction, last anointing n., the sacrament of the sick at sacrament n. 2e. ΚΠ 1575 T. Cartwright Second Replie agaynst Dr. Whitgiftes Second Answer p. ccclxix The anointing of the sick coupled with praier, by the elders off the church, being temporall. 1595 J. Nichols Order of Houshold Instr. i. ix. sig. F5 The annoynting of the sicke in the Gospell is not taught, as the Papists vse it: but only to bee an outward signe, in healing the bodie. 1734 R. Challoner Profession Catholick Faith (ed. 4) iii. 19 Of the Sacraments... Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist,..Penance, Extreme Unction (or the Anointing of the Sick) Holy Orders and Matrimony. 1868 Catholic World Dec. 378/2 ‘I want confession, I want absolution, I want the anointing of the sick,’ she said eagerly... ‘You shall not be denied,’ I replied. 2011 Daily Star (Nexis) 7 May 42 He received the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick yesterday afternoon, but passed away last night. Compounds General use as a modifier, as in anointing ceremony, anointing chrism, anointing oil, anointing spoon, etc. ΚΠ 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Exod. xxix. f. liii^v Take the anoyntynge oyle and poure it apon his heed. a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters 46 in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) Being at a Barbars shop or an anointing place. 1611 Bible (King James) Lev. x. 7 The anointing oyle of the Lord is vpon you. View more context for this quotation 1784 T. Davies Dramatic Misc. I. viii. 160 Who was the first man who went through the anointing ceremony? 1856 G. Wilson Gateways Knowl. (1859) 67 I am not aware that it is held essential to the anointing coronation-oil that it be perfumed. 1862 Harper's Mag. Sept. 555/1 Every Florentine had had the sign of the Cross made with the anointing chrism on his brow. 1921 G. Younghusband Jewel House vi. 82 The Dean of Westminster pours a little of the oil from the Ampulla into the Anointing Spoon and takes it to the Archbishop. 2006 W. Henry Mary Magdalene: Illuminator xii. 163 Another container is mentioned in the story of Mary Magdalene, the alabastron—the box with anointing oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1357
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