单词 | excogitation |
释义 | excogitationn. 1. The action of excogitating; thinking out; reflection, mental contrivance. Const. of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > [noun] > thinking out excogitation1531 thinking-out1850 thinking-through1910 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiii. sig. Lvv To consideration pertaineth excogitation and aduisement. 1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. Pref. sig. A3 Many of them having cast away all their fair portion of time, in..excogitation of idle words. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xliii. 117 The labour of excogitation is too violent to last long. 1854 H. Rogers Ess. (1860) II. 12 Patient excogitation must be the metaphysician's great instrument. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 5 To the excogitation of this problem, [he] had devoted many anxious hours. 2. A result of the action; a plan thought out; a contrivance, an invention. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 81 The second Experiment is one of the ingenious Excogitations of M. Gascoign's. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) i 21 All these Particulars, said to be the subtile Excogitations of the Hollanders. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Excogitation, an Invention or Device. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xliv. 76 I will impart my own simple excogitations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1531 |
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